OyiNgcwele uMartyr Zinaida. Igama iintsuku

Kubuhlungu, kodwa namhlanje, ngeli xesha, igama likaZinaida lilahlekelwe isikhalazo sayo, kwaye ngokwenene bekuye kwadume kakhulu. Ukuqala ngokufundisisa ngokubanzi ngesihloko esithi: "Zinaida: igama leentsuku, intsingiselo yegama", masiqale ngelizwi lesiGrike eli gama liguqulelwe ngokuthi "likaZeus", "ozelwe nguZeus" okanye "intombi kaThixo." Nangona kunjalo, ukuthetha ngabameli becawa, oku kwakuyigama lohlobo olusondeleyo lompostile uPawulos, owayebekwe njengongcwele kwaye wayebizwa ngokuba yiZinaida waseTarsu. Kwakukho omnye umKristu ofela ukholo - uZinaida, uMmangaliso waseCesarean. Ngazo kwaye siya kuthetha nje ngezantsi.

UZinaida oyiNgcwele: usuku lokuzalwa kunye ne-martyr's feat

Ngelishwa, into encinci iyaziwa ngobomi bukaSaint Zinaida waseKesareya. Wayengumfel 'ukholo wasePalestina kunye nomsebenzi osisimangaliso owafa malunga nama-284 ukuya ku-305, xa abantu babethuthunyiswa ngenxa yokushumayela izimfundiso zikaKristu. Ekugqibeleni babetshiswa kwisibonda, baphathwa ngokunqumla intloko okanye ukubethela esiphambanweni. Ubomi nokufa kukaZinaida waseKesareya kudibaniswa nabanye abafel 'ukholo lobuKristu - uMaria, uKyriakia, uKaleria. UMoya oyiNgcwele uZinaida, ogama lakhe lugubhiyo ngoJuni 7 (20), njengabaninzi abafel 'ukholo lobuKristu, abazange balahle ukholo kuKristu, nangona zonke izilingo ezinzima ezaziwayo. Kwaye abantu abaninzi bebulawa, ngokugqithiseleyo baguqulwa.

Bangcwele abangamaKristu

Omnye umfel 'ukholo owaziwayo othembekileyo - uZinaida waseTarso, wayehlala ekhulwini lokuqala. Wayevakalisa ubuKristu kwaye wayezibandakanya kwimisebenzi yezokwelapha. Wayebethelwa ngobunzima ngamatye, kodwa ngakumbi malunga naloo kamva. Igama lomhla uZinaida Tarsi Abantu baseOthodox bagubha ngo-Oktobha 11 (24).

Ngoko, ngokubomi babangcwele, uZinaida kunye nodadewabo uFilonila bazalwa eTarsus kwindawo yaseKilikia, eyayise- Asia Minor (ngoku eyiTurkey yanamhlanje) kwaye yayisondeleyo izihlobo zompostile uPawulos. Ekuqaleni wayebizwa igama likaSawule kwaye wayengengomnye wabapostile abalishumi elinesibini, kwaye ebusheni bakhe wayesentshutshiso yamaKristu okuqala. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokudibana noYesu Kristu ovusiweyo, iimvo zakhe zatshintshile, waza wamkela umsebenzi wezobupostile. Ngombulelo kuye, amaninzi amaninzi angamaKristu asekwa e-Asia Minor kunye ne-Peninsula yaseBalkan. Wayefanele abhale phantsi iicatshulwa eziphambili ze-theology yamaKristu, eyakha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeVangeli.

Uthando olungaguqukiyo lukaThixo

Ngoko, ukubona ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu olwenzeka kuPawulos, emva kokuba ephendukela kuKristu waza waba ngumshumayeli wokholo lwaKhe, iintombi ezincinane zazicinga ngentsingiselo yobomi, malunga neento ezingento yanto zehlabathi kunye nayo yonke imiphefumlo yabo abayityhalela ngoKristu.

Emva kwentshumayelo kaPawulos, bashiya ikhaya labo nonina ngonaphakade, belahla yonke impahla yomhlaba kunye nempahla, baqala ukuhlala emqolombeni kufuphi nedolophu yaseDitririada, enyakatho yedolophu yabo yaseTarsa.

I-Zinaida kunye neFilioni baqala ukuhamba ngeedolophu nakwiidolophana baza baqala ukushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo, bathatha umsebenzi wabo wobupostile.

Kwibali kuchazwa ukuba uZinaida wayengudokotela kwaye waphatha abantu abahluphekileyo. Abantu abaninzi babethwa kubo emqolombeni. UThixo akazange afune ukuwafihla kubantu abafuna kakhulu uncedo kunye nenkonzo. IiVirgi zafundisa abantu indlela efanelekileyo kwaye zakhokelela ekukholweni lobuKristu. Baphilisa abantu kungekhona kuphela kwizifo zomzimba, kodwa kwizilonda zomoya. UZinaida waphilisa kakhulu, kwaye i-Filonila yanyamekela kwithuba layo, ilinde kwaye yenza imimangaliso eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Zinaida: lokuzalwa kwekhalenda yecawa

Abantu, bebona ubabalo olukhulu kangaka kwiintombi ezingobuKristu, abavela kwiintlanga baba ngamaKristu. Ayaziwa ukuba zingaphi ixesha likaZinaida kunye neFilioni lenza uhambo olunjalo, kodwa abahedeni ababehlala kufuphi nabo babengenakubukela ngokukhawuleza yonke into eyenzekayo. Ngenxa yoko, iitempile zabo zetekisi zaqala ukukhupha, kwaye unqulo lwabankulunkulu bamandulo lwaye lancipha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba baxhaswe njani, kungakhathaliseki ukuba babesabisa kangakanani, abazange baphinde bangabikho kwizinto zabo ezingcwele. Kwaye ke, xa bevutha ngumsindo, abahedeni beza kubo emqolombeni bawabetha ngamatye. Ngokuzithemba kakhulu kwaye ngesibindi oodade bathatha ukufa komfel 'ukholo.

UMninimzi uZinaida, ogama lakhe lomhla lugubha ngo-Oktobha 11 (11), kunye noodadewabo, nanamhlanje, ngomthandazo okhutheleyo wokucela, uncedo ngazo zonke izifo ezingokomoya.