Vinogradovo, lendlu - kwikona wembali of Russia

Manor Vinogradovo (iifoto kweli nqaku luhlobo jikelele welifa) yenye lifa zindala eMoscow. Ezinye iisayithi kwi Internet, ukuba ibekwe njenge agcinwe ngokupheleleyo de maxesha ethu. Abaninzi baya e Vinogradovo, ukuba ukuchukumisa imbali, musa ukumangaliswa yiloo yamandulo Long Pond, bahambahambe Ilungiselelo, edlula yonke indawo welifa. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa kwenkcazo 'lokusinda' ngokunxulumene Vinogradovo? Manor (uphononongo ingcali hit i alarm ngale) ngokwenene ezikwimeko engafanelekanga. Ikamva abathandi welifa yamandulo kwakufanekisela kakhulu buhlungu ngaphezu langoku, ukuba uqala ukubuyiselwa kwalo kwixa elizayo. Kodwa ithemba encinane phakathi midlalo.

Finca e Dolgoprudny

Enye yezona ndawo intle zembali yindlu Manor e Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, ukuvumela ukuba babubone izakhiwo lokusinda. Ubuhle nokwahluka lwemithombo ezi zakhiwo begidima, kwakunye kwindawo intle apho ke zakhiwa, ngokukhuthazwa eninzi luthando. Manor Vinogradovo Dolgoprudny lixhomekeke bhanya. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ibanjelwe ukudubula. Vinogradovo - zemizi kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye umdla esifanelwe ingqalelo kunye nokufunda.

Kuphambuko kuso: Malunga

Manor Malunga neminyaka eyi-400 ubudala Vinogradovo Elizifihla ezifihlakeleyo yayo. Ngubani ayibanga kwezi ezindongeni ubudala. Ulwazi lokuqala malunga kwilifa fanele ku 1623. Vinogradovo - Manor, ephethwe kwiinkulungwane 17-18 babengabameli Pushkin, ngoko ilifa zigqithiswe usapho Benkendorf. umnini Ekugqibeleni Manor yaba othile Emma Banza. In Vinogradovo wayeyithanda kotyelelo nosaziwayo wenkcubeko yiEnlightenment - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, UNikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

Vinogradovo - sendawo, nto leyo kanye yeharim Pushkin. Lo mhlaba Pushkin wayemalunga neminyaka elikhulu, ukususela 1623 kwada th-1729. Umnini wokuqala Manor yaba uGabriel Pushkin nene dumnyi, a falconer enkulu enye ngukhokho ekufutshane ye-False nguDmitry I. mbongi ngumpolitiki onobuqili ngubani lula kaFosbury phezu kutshaba. Chaza sandulela idrama "Boris Godunov" ziqulathe amagama A. S. Pushkina, apho ke uyavuma ukuba njengomnye nabavukeli umsebenzi wakhe ubonisa ilungu lentsapho yawo.

Emva kokufa umnini yokuqala Pomakazi Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy wadlulela neendlalifa zakhe. Emva koko, omnye kubo baxhonywe, kunye nezinye wathunyelwa eSiberia ukuba uthatha inxaxheba musketeers uqhushululu. Sons Gabriel Pushkin - UGrigory kunye Stepan - yakhiwa ngo Vinogradovo ibandla lokuqala ngamaplanga le Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ilifa waba ilali.

Kule minyaka ingama-50 izayo, umnini walo Matvey Pushkin. I Vladimir ibandla 1696th yakhiwa etyeni. Kodwa nangona impumelelo ebomini wenkonzo nesiphelo Matveya Pushkina kananjalo kwaba buhlungu. Ngenxa yokuba babengavumelani ngokuthumela, namatshawe abatsha ukuba bafunde phesheya ngokuyalelwa soMhlekazi, yena elubhacweni. Unyana wakhe Theodore uPetros I wabulawa njengelungu yemvukelo Archer kaThixo. A. S. Pushkin wathi ngezi ziganeko e nemvelaphi yakhe.

Emva kokufa kukaYakobi, umninawa wakhe Matveya Pushkina, imeko yabo mayibe izalamane ezikude nobuchule - uPetros Ivan Pushkin. Ukusuka Pushkin ixesha Manor wahlala kuphela isiseko namachibi Long, esalinikwayo igama ledolophu ipoma kwaye ezinye izitrato kwesihloko.

Vyazemskys

Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, ilifa yeharim Prince Vasiliyu Dolgorukovu. Xa impahla 1729-m ukuba lithengiswe. umnini Elitsha Princess uMariya waba Vyazemskaya. Kwaba ngaphantsi kwalo, njengokuba mbali uqaphele, waza waqalisa nokwanda ilali.

Glebov

Umnini elandelayo welifa yaba General Umtshutshisi Alexander Glebov. Xa kwabonakala kwilifa ikhaya elitsha kwindawo lohlobo olungagqibekangaName, ipaki elunxwemeni echibini, kwakunye icawa sakhiwa.

Glebov ingqalelo kakhulu kwilifa. Ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya phakathi kwinkulungwane kwabonakala lomculo zokwakha, ichibi esahluleleneyo kwaye kaDemetriyo imali eninzi. Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo, kufuphi ibandla, xa wakha ibali elinye-wendlu ngamaplanga, waphula yeziqhamo. Kwelinye icala wamisa ibandla elitsha Vladimir, esingaba imilo engaqhelekanga ntathu. akukho bani owaziyo igama womzobi. Ngokutsho amarhe, umbhali we projekthi okanye Kazakov, okanye Bazhenov. Kufuphi nenqaba intsimbi ibandla yakhiwa, indlwana kunye ezisecicini abalupheleyo, leyo fomu kunye endlwini unxantathu alinganayo.

Ilifa zoncwadi kummandla eMoscow. Benkendorf

Emva Glebovs Vinogradov waba ilifa EI Benkendorf. Vinogradovo - Cottage, ngubani ngokuzithandela waya ngababhali abadumileyo ixesha: KHERASKOV, Annenkov, UNikolai Karamzin, Gavriil Derzhavin, Venevitinov. Kwaye Tatishchev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. Fabulist wahlala kude unyaka sungula ku Sophia, intombi aselula umniniyo, intsomi "umtshakazi choosy" yaye "oki nengcongolo yeziqholo." Kodwa Ndithelekelele wakhe wafa esemncinane (wangcwatyelwa hayi kude Vladimir Church).

Ukongeza kule ndlu kunye izakhiwo e Vinogradovo yonke izakhiwo eziyimfuneko ukuze uqoqosho: .. Conservatories, zokugcina, athi bhuma amaqonga, ndlu umqeqeshi, eziziifama, njl Ngowe-1812, ngexesha Napoleonic Iimfazwe, endlwini Manor yengingqi malunga neeveki ezimbini kwakukho isiFrentshi, ngubani Vinogradovo ukuba kabuhlungu limisiwe. Ngokutsho kumanejala Akim Pavlova iindwendwe indlu wabandezeleka Manor yetempile, umyezo, lonke uqoqosho. Ekubuyeleni Benkendorf izinto kwilifa ukuze, waza waphila apha isiqingatha senkulungwane. Esi sibini wafa phantse ngexesha elinye, kukho umahluko kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Bona wangcwatyelwa kufuphi engcwabeni kwentombi yakhe.

Oko kukuthi, indlalifa waba nonyana wabo - AI Benkendorf. Amalungu entsapho akuthandayo waphumla ehlotyeni kwilifa. Bade ashicilelwe lowu yayo apha. Xa abantwana babe abadala, nandawo engenanto. Emva kokufa umnini wayo kuthengiswa abarhwebi Buchumovym.

Buchumovy

Merchant uMikhail Buchumov uthenge kwilifa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Yena zenzeka zokwakha kungenelela zokuhlala apha. Inxalenye kwelizwe wasiqeshisa kubalimi. Ngexesha lokubhalisa abanikazi babesakuba intengiselwano zange kucacisiwe ziyahlelwa zinto kwilifa. Ayekholelwa ukuba bathengise kuphela ezithengiswayo. Ngenxa yoko, impahla yonke yomrhwebi baba eni zomawokhulu, amaxwebhu, ezinjalo kunye nezinye izinto zexabiso ukuba akanamdla umkhosi entsha, yaye kungekudala shwaka.

Kunxweme kwedike kwakukho zokuhlala. Buchumovym ku amakhoboka iimeko eziqeshiweyo abalimi amasimi kunye namahlathi. Ukubawa kwakhe ihlawulwe 1905: indlu utshiswe, ukusuka kwindlu ushiya kuphela icawa kunye amangcwaba.

Banza and German - abanini yokugqibela

Phambi kokuba revolution, ngowe-1911, umnini yokugqibela welifa yaba mhlaba, umhlolokazi isiJamani wazalwa E. M. Banza. Uyalele ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi zokuhlala. Xa kuvuswa indlu ngomthi yokubhala neoclassical. kuye kwabonelelwa Indlu ye zokwakha ezifana semi-rotunda phambi kwevaranda, i ukuwasa yangaphandle kunye ngezinyuko lityeni epakini. Isakhiwo eyaziwa ngokuba kwikhaya Banza.

Yaba wahliwa lokugqibela lendlu Manor yaphinda yakhiwa, unenzondelelo ukuhlaziywa lokugxininisa isimbo eclectic kunye neoclassicism. KaZuma aphula iibhedi intyatyambo, wakha umthombo. uhlobo inzuzo welifa ngenxa kwisikali zakhiwo kwezoqoqosho, ebandakanya, kunye omtsha banzi ihashe yokwakha kunye nemfuyo iiyadi, kwakunye club-bhanya kunye izihlalo 40 kubasebenzi salaried. Ukongeza, ilifa kwakukho endlwaneni isakhiwo, ekungeneni kwesango kunye ibhulorho, izindlu ezininzi.

Banza kokutyatyekwa kwendlu somthi yakhiwa ngo-1911, kunye nendlu yakhe, unyana-in German - ngo-1912. Umbhali yeprojekthi ekhaya ukuya URudolf Vasilyevich Herman, unyana umthetho umniniyo, lo wezakhiwo I. V. Rylsky. Isakhiwo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo eclectic. indlela eyenziwe ngezitena inxulumanisa ezinemigangatho emibini ngomthi kunye ikhitshi, isakhiwo, gazebo nemboniselo ihonjiswe mbumbulu iiyure utolo Umenzele 11:51.

Esebenzisa Iziko yemfazwe revolution

Ngexesha yokuQala yeHlabathi R. Hermann kwilifa yalungiswa isibhedlele ukuba izigulane wabangxwelerhiweyo kunye nesifo sephepha. Indlu Manor kunye maliye nabalimi abantwana amalungiselelo iiholide iKrismesi. ngabanini abalimi omthandayo. Ngexesha revolution ka-1917, ukuba zisindiswe ekutshatyalalisweni womsebenzi Manor revolution ukusuka kwidolophana Khlebnikov. Ebusuku, abanini kwilifa wabaleka amazwe.

uthe ukuba, eshiya, mhlaba uphose echibini ring local oluxabisekileyo a lwesardiyo. Ngexesha lomsebenzi ukucoca ngo-1950 ichibi libe mthombo. Abahlali balapha bazama ukufumana lo msesane, kodwa akamfumana.

kuhulumeni

Emva kokuba revolution, ukuba imizi ifama wajika Vinogradovo "Kuba amachibi ezininzi." Endlwini Manor yabantwana kostnotuberkulezny iiholide. Kuba ngoxa kwakukho lesebe indlu kaloliwe ukuzonwabisa.

imbali yanamhlanje

Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu e Vinogradovo yaba kwekomkhulu kuzinze basekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1959 apha liye lavulwa kwisibhedlele abantwana zemimandla yeli - kardiorevmatichesky.

namhlanje

Abantwana Amagumbi abelwe endlwini Banse. Uninzi izindlu ezingenanto namhlanje, UHerman ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini batshatyalaliswe. Doors kunye window wakhwela phezulu, uphahla iyavuza. Ngomhla olungaphambili kwesakhiwo oxhonywe okwilitye fanekisela: "lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. "

Yintoni wahlala?

Kwi ilifa wasindisa ibandla Our Lady of Vladimir, ukwakhiwa XVIII ndlwana kwekhulu iintsimbi, hospice. Kwakhona walondoloza ekwakheni kwenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba - indlu Dutch phezu konxweme indlwana.

Ukususela ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba yasinda imigangatho hardwood, ngezinyuko ezukileyo, zalapho isilingi, lungisa iiphaneli naddvernye, iingcango elingaphakathi nakwiisilingi oki elisekungeneni. Iindonga ngendlela eyothusayo lonakele ngamagqiza mihla ngeplastiki.

Vinogradovo, ilifa: Uhambo

Le ezithengiswayo ephawulekayo kwimbali yokwakha Ixabiso: .. ikhaya Okumangalisayo kwi isimbo neoampir, uVladimir ibandla kunye inqaba intsimbi, ngomthi zokuhlala indlu enemigangatho emibini kunye inguqulelo iglasi le ukuhlangula ngokuthi-de-cuisine, iziqwenga alondolozwe gases kwaye icehouse, i necropolis yamandulo, njl - konke oku kuqhelekile domain. Apha agcinwe porcelain antique, imikrolo, iincwadi autographed yi Pushkin. Ngomhla estate kukho ichibi entle ipaki zembali.

Ekubeni ngeli xesha kwi ilifa lakho a sibhedlela abantwana-umphakathi, ilifa ayikho kolu tyelelo. Xa abantwana baphathwa apho ngelo efanayo ixesha kufundwa. Kodwa njengokuba ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo akukho ixakekile ixesha elide, ke ngoko, zonakele ukuba sibhedlela uyekile ukuba umsebenzi. Sekunjalo ofuna ukuza apha khenketho elinikiweyo impendulo ngokucacile negative.

Njani ukuya entsimini?

Nangona uvaliwe, abathandi kuhamba nohlobo amahle uzive umoya zembali zengingqi kuyaqhubeka ukutsala Manor yamandulo Vinogradovo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuya entsimini? Lo mbuzo afanelekileyo kakhulu kwi web.

station Dolgoprudnaya sisiqingatha seyure ukusuka eMoscow. Ukususela iqonga ngololiwe ukuya kwilifa - ngeekhilomitha emibini. Hamba uye kusenokwenzeka. Abo baceba ukuya apha ngumoya, ababhali ukubuyekeza isiphakamiso: ukuya kummandla welifa singavuselelwa imingxunya ezizodwa ngenqindi kungena elucingweni.

idilesi

Kwi-Internet uyakwazi uyakothusa lo mbuzo: uphi na nandawo ka Vinogradovo, indlela apha cela? Abasebenzisi ukulungele ukwabelana izindululo. Enkosi kubo, inokufumaneka Finca Vinogradovo. Idilesi yendawo yayo: Dolgoprudny, ummandla eMoscow, Dmitrov emendweni, 167.

Ndinokuphathana njani ngoxolo apha ngezithuthi zikawonke?

Ngoko ke uphi na nandawo ka Vinogradovo, ukufumana njani apha?

• Ukusuka kwisikhululo. Metro "Altufyevo" inombolo ibhasi 685 okanye 273, ungafumana ukuya sebhasi. "Vinogradovo".
• Nawe ungakwazi ukusuka esitishini. metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" zifike indawo ngenani ibhasi 763.
• Thatha uloliwe kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / sikaloliwe Dolgoprudnaya (Savelovo ulwalathiso) uze uhambe malunga nesi-2 km.

imizila

Iibhasi / shuttles phakathi eMoscow Dolgoprudnaya:

• Ukusuka kwisikhululo. Metro "Altufyevo" (umgca Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - inani 456.
• "Station River" (Zamoskvoretskaya Line) - inani 368.
• "Injini" (Violet Metro Line) - inani 472.

ngemoto

Abo banqwenela ukufumanisa ukuba uphi na Pomakazi Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy, indlela apha, makalinikwe elinye ukhetho. Ukuba uhamba ngemoto ukuya Dmitrov emendweni, malunga nama-1 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road (Businovo ikheswa - Hovrino) kufuneka ajike ngasekhohlo. Emva kokuba w / e yokuwela kwi ekudibaneni uye emva endlela. Kufuneka uye ngqo Lihachesky zokuhamba.

Vinogradovo, ilifa: abahambi ncomo

Abo baye batyelela apha, ubungqina linye: Vynohradiv lihleli kukhunjulwa ixesha elide, apha emaphupheni yam idla ukubuya. ubuhle Ehle kule ndawo, kwakunye ubuhle bobugcisa kumanxuwa nento okuseleyo, ababhali kuhlawulwa ingqalelo enkulu ncomo. Vinogradovo ebizwa Manor elihle kunene, imi kwindawo emangalisayo elunxwemeni ichibi elihle. Kodwa nantsi into edidayo, ayikhuthazwa tu ukuphumla abahlobo.

Ovalelweyo, usizi ...

Igalelo elibi welifa ekuthiwa ncomo zakhe ezininzi intshabalalo kunye senkangala. Vinogradovo, ngokutsho kubakhenkethi, kubonakala ngathi, asikwazi ibuyiseke. Kungenzeka, ilifa kungekudala ngeke kuphinde.

Olu vandlakanyo ababhali bagqiba ukuba okuvelayo senkangala buhlungu gqitha. Umntu ubiza xiyimo xa kutshatyalaliswa zodumo zembali eRashiya, yoyikekayo.

isiphelo

Ngelo xesha langoku ngayo ilahlekile ngokukhawuleza yonke umaleko somthi Manor kunye ilizwe izindlu ezizodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Esengozini yentshabalalo izakhiwo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo Manor Vinogradovo. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa esuka eminyaka ubudala inzala inkcubeko yelifa baya kuphela umfanekiso enezigaba kwayo kumaphepha lweziza zizodwa. Ndingathanda Siyathemba ukuba le sase- nangoku silahle kakhulu.