Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal. Suzdal: iindawo ezinika umdla

Russia - a lizwe kunye nembali ende kunye umdla kakhulu. Ngamnye nyaka ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi nabasemzini. A mzila ufaka iingongoma eziphambili ezisibhozo. Oku Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo kunye Vladimir. Ngamnye kubo wahlukile kwaye engaqhelekanga. Namhlanje sijonga ummeli yokuqala.

Kwasekuqaleni

Suzdal ise kwingingqi Vladimir. Yena - iziko solawulo, emi elunxwemeni Kamenka River. Le dolophu engqongwe uhlaza, esibonakala uxolo nobunyulu. Apha ungenza ngokwenene ukunandipha iimbono omangalisayo yaseRussia omkhulu, bavuma iindumiso neembongi.

Suzdal Imbali iqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kukholelwa ukuba abembi kunye nezinye izazinzulu. Kodwa ke, xa kuthethwa lokuqala yeembali kuvela kuphela kwinkulungwane elandelayo.

Ingxelo yokuqala: "Suzdal, unyaka-1024". City ubunzima imbalela, nto leyo eyakhokelela ukunciphisa iintsilelo kunye nendlala. In Russia Orthodox sele kwakusekho abanquli abathembekileyo izithixo - nabahedeni. Ingxaki ukunqongophala kokutya baqonda ngumqondiso kwabaneenkani, wamvusa, ebonisa iliphamba yakhe ingqumbo.

Ukusombulula iingxaki zangaphakathi uqobo Grand Prince of Kiev - Yaroslav Mudry. Akazange alumeke umlilo nobutshaba kunye, njengesiqhelo, wenze ngabom kwaye esisiso. Nje ndathenga kakhulu isonka kwaye kunikwe uluntu. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa, izizathu izixholoxholo olunye ngasekhohlo.

Kunzima ukutsho ukuba imbali Suzdal yayilula: izifo ezosulelayo, imililo, intshabalalo, ukufaka iintlanga yotshaba. Noko ke, ukuba igcinwe iimpawu zayo ilungileyo namhlanje ngovuyo ityhila ukuba kubakhenkethi.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Suzdal

Kwabonakala umdla yokuqala kwisixeko ngeminyaka. Itsala abakhenkethi bencoma kwaye zezo yindawo entle sithi ndijonge. Emva kokuba zendawo Suzdal, leyo kubizwa ngokuba nobu-, exabisekileyo ngokwembali.

Namhlanje, lo mzi ube imyuziyam enkulu, kummandla wolondolozo lwendalo, ubutyebi yokwenene yaseRashiya.

Esinye isici esasenza - yinto iholide. Abasemagunyeni, amashishini kunye nabasebenzi lolondolozo lwembali mzi wenza iinzame ezinkulu, kodwa baphumelele engakholelekiyo.

Mardi Gras, iKrismesi, yezandla iholide, ikhathuni emthendelekweni, Indian Summer - ixesha xa itsala amawaka abakhenkethi hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa kumazwe akude.

Le ndawo emangalisayo kukuba ngokundwendwela imini enye, ufuna ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Ngezantsi sijonga iimyuziyam, yoonongendi kunye amabandla Suzdal.

Museum wembali eliphilileyo, "Shurovo iSiganga"

It is a lesikhumbuzo mihla yamandulo akabonakalanga kudala kangaka. Emva ngokudubula zembali umboniso, eyayibanjelwe kuloo mzi, aba ubuhle. Ngokusekelwe phezu kwabo, waza wamisa myuziyam.

izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, zokuhlala kunye yorhwebo ibonisa ubomi yokuqala bahlali. Atyhile ibali ngexesha ekulihlaleni abantu, wenza womluki, zomdongwe, wasebenza kwakha kunye isonka esibhakiweyo kwi oveni zabo. Iindwendwe zingathatha uhlobo lwediphu eyaziwa kwihlabathi nzima mandulo, hayi nje ukuba ababonayo luzakujongeka ngayo izinto, kodwa kwakhona ukuba indlela yobomi.

Abaphathi anikele ukuzama isandla sakhe izixhobo, waya kweyakhe intsimi, ukuze uqhelane kunye nezilwanyana. Uyaphulele kwintsimi ubuhlanti lilambatha, kukho amahashe kunye neenkomo zasekhaya.

Ngokubanzi, Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal ngokukodwa - kukuvumela ukuba gxwa kulo ihlabathi elimangalisayo, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi.

Yintoni, ngasendleleni, kuyanceda wasondeza myuziyam. Ngaphezu koko, kwintsimi enkulu kwi ngehektare iya kwenziwa iziganeko folkloric kunye nemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo abaninzi.

Museum of Architecture Wooden

Naphi na apho ukuthumela abakhenkethi kuwo umzi, baya kungena kwixesha elidlulileyo, nto leyo eye waqhubeka amahlebo yayo bexesha lakhe. Suzdal museum zadalelwa ukuba uthando imbali, ookhokho babo, yaye inxalenye ngamnye umntu akhululeke.

Fumana siqhelane ngobomi abalimi Russian kwaye ubone nokwakhiwa yokwenene elidlulileyo - yiloo nto ezininzi abakhenkethi eze apha.

Museum lwezakhiwo ngomthi ezigcinwe izinto ezizodwa ngokwenene. Umzekelo, ooronta ka abalimi, ezinemigangatho emibini izindlu kwexesha. Apha ungabona abantu ababehlala enkenenkene, udidi oluphakathi kunye nabantu abazizityebi ngayo.

Ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, kwinkcazelo leyo eya kuthi yongezwe le okusila, esiziswe ukusuka kwenye kwisithili. Phantse zonke izakhiwo bahlanganisene kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe; kodwa zibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo imbali oyinyaniso, nobomi.

wax Museum

Kwisitrato uyakwazi ukubona yesicelo isakhiwo ofana kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kodwa uthwele umxholo kunye eloyikekayo nkqu kancinane. Amanani wax yamanani abaziwayo yezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko, engumkhenkce kwindawo eyingozi ezahlukeneyo khangela olusengqiqweni kangangokuba kubonakala: ukukhangela ngokusondeleyo ngcono yaye uya kubona indlela siphefumle.

Zonke ezi zinto kukhethwa ngokungacwangciswanga ukwenza iimodeli-ntathu. Sebenzisa wax yaqala kumaxesha amandulo. Kuba umlingo, ukuzilungisa mummies yomelezwe ukhuseleko kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaba yinto ingqondo yemveli. E Rome, kwaba eyayithandwa ukwenza imaski kunye nabantu abahlala okanye abantu abafileyo, owathi kamva Ndinibonisile kumakhaya.

abaphila bakunyathela phambili. Namhlanje isixeko Suzdal amanani iivenkile wax ukuba andiyithandi nje originals zabo. Bona sokuvalwa kwihlabathi encinane abadumileyo. impahla Special, umhombiso elingaphakathi - konke oku kwenza umfanekiso ogqityiweyo.

indlu Posad

Abakhenkethi ke athandwa kakhulu Suzdal monastery. Ngomhla kummandla omnye wabo, uMsindisi Efremov, ibekwe indlu Posad.

Yohluka kwezinye iindawo esixekweni. Tsala up kophahla iplanga elibukhali, zaba nemikrolo nemivalo. Indlu ifana oogxa babo, kodwa izinto ezisisiseko zalo - ngamatye. Kwathi ngenxa ziganeko zembali. Abahlali kwedolophu ababandakanyekayo kurhwebo, ngokuthe ngcembe ndaqalisa ukuba nempumelelo nokwakha amakhaya irobust ezongeziweyo yaye kubize.

isakhiwo Museum kuphela ngeminyaka. Namhlanje, ingaphakathi osinika uluvo lokuba le ndlu esahlala, kwaye umnini wayengekho okwethutyana nje.

Le elingaphakathi siyakhuselwa iinkcukacha ifanitshala ezifana eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi izitulo, zaba nemikrolo iitafile, nekhabhathi, Bathiwe wambu ngepeyinti ioli.

Kucacile ukuba imyuziyam Suzdal na iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zembali. Onqwenela ukuba uqhelane kunye neemeko ubomi zezentlalo ka-9-11 leminyaka Ungafumana okuninzi yokuvela kunye nembali kwebala.

Suzdal yesicelo

izakhiwo ezininzi sixeko babuyele kumaxesha amandulo. imbali yakhe edlamkileyo umdla walondoloza Suzdal. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ukusifihla kwisiqu uthumele isizukulwana esitsha. Enye iindawo ezinjalo - yesicelo.

Kwisayithi walo wokudla kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, isixeko kwavela. Akukho umhla ngqo Ngokokuhlala wokuqala. izazi zakudala ezahlukeneyo baye phambili inguqulelo inkangeleko izakhiwo enkulungwane 10 okanye 12.

Ukuba ukhetha kokuhamba Golden Ring of Russia, Suzdal qiniseka ukuba uyifake uhambo lwakho.

Yesicelo wakhe uye wayilondoloza nezinto ezininzi zembali, leyo ukutsala ingqalelo iindwendwe kwaye itsale umdla gqitha. Nativity Cathedral, iCawa Ingqikelelo kwi kwiNkundla njengenkosana, St Nicholas Church - wonke phezu nommandla wayo.

Unako simazi kunye nemisebenzi yabantu abaziwayo, ukuze babone ubuncwane amabandla, iindidi emifanekiso izinto ezenziwe ngesandla.

Indawo Mihaly

abaphandi ukwazi ze Kodlula kulo ndawo ibangel 'umdla. Mihaly - zokuhlala, leyo umi ngaphandle komzi kwaye baphile ubomi babo. Kucingwa kwilali eyahlukileyo ukuya apho ukuhamba okanye izithuthi.

Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Mihaly - le ndawo igcwele a lot of ezeza iimfihlelo zitsala abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

ibandla Unique, eyayisabambelele style pseudo-Russian - St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Iindonga ezenziwe ngezitena, kunye noyilo zokwakha yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba isakhiwo xa sisonke ufana emnqamlezweni. umahluko Bright - kule nyambalala yeminikelo trims, corbel, iipateni, imihlathi.

Kumaxesha Soviet, ibandla basinda bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abaninzi, njengam, into leyo engeyakwenziwa okanye yokugcina club emaphandleni. Lonke eli xesha ingenamntu. Mhlawumbi, ke ngoko, ukuba igcinwe imeko yayo kwakudala.

UMsindisi Monastery of St. Euthymius

Inxalenye esemntla komzi, wemka ibhanki - apha na enye indawo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Xa woonongendi Spaso-Preobrazhensky labizwa Evfimievskii. Leyo igama umphathi wokuqala.

Ekuqaleni nezakhiwe eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa musa baye basinda. Namhlanje, abakhenkethi agcine izakhiwo, wadalwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ukwakhiwa kwezi iicawa ilitye elimhlophe ifuna imali eninzi esele iinzame yezikhulu eziqokelelweyo.

Suzdal isigodlo izindlu icawa ezininzi. Enye kakhulu langutana - kumbi le uMsindisi.

Ngelo xesha lithile enye ezinqabeni intle yelizwe Vladimir. Woonongendi singqongwe ngodonga elikhulu ilitye, ukuphakama leyo ngaphezu kwewaka leemitha. Elinambini ezinde kunye amakroba. Zibonakala evela kude, ngokucacileyo ume ngaphandle esihlweleni.

Pokrovsky Monastery

Ukongeza izinto imyuziyam, isixeko Suzdal uye kwiindawo ezivuleleke kule mini. Umzekelo, i yangoku sigodlo, ekuthiwa St. Basil.

Wabonakala ngo-1936, nempumelelo lalonyukile ebukumkanini Vasily III. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu, konke oko ithe wokulungisa ngokupheleleyo ngokomyalelo wokumkani. Kukho Cathedral of the Virgin oyiNgcwele kunye nesango Church of the Annunciation.

A makhwelo ye woonongendi owayengumfazi wokumkani, lowo iminyaka emininzi yomtshato, ababa ukunika ilizwe indlalifa. Divorce ngaloo mihla azikwazanga ngisho nababusi. Kunoko, akazange ayisekho nkqu nto ezinjalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umyalelo indoda Solomonia wasisusa isigqubuthelo waza waba indela Nozipho. Ukususela ngoko zange ashiye weemonki. Kwaye emva kokufa komzimba wakhe iya kuphumla kummandla ibandla.

isigodlo Alexander kaThixo

Abakhenkethi abanomdla Golden Ring weRashiya, utyelelo Suzdal ukuba bahlole ukuba izakhiwo, inkcubeko kunye nembali.

Enye ezikhumbuzo - Alexandrovsky eMonastri, ogama iingcambu Basezinzulwini yembali. Alexander Nevsky, ehamba kwiphulo nxamnye amaJamani, wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe eMonastri e Suzdal, nto leyo iza kwenza isipho yingelosi yakhe.

Ngenkulungwane ye-14 eli isakhiwo phantsi iphiko abathetheli eMoscow yaye yaziwa ngokuba "Big Laurel."

Ngenkulungwane ye-16 woonongendi yahlaselwa nezibonda, abanye nalo litshisiwe. KuMama Owayephethe uye wafaka isicelo kukumkani isicelo ukwakha isakhiwo ibandla elitsha. Amazwi akhe esazivayo, waya njengempendulo sivunywe.

Suzdal ibandla - zesikhumbuzo emangalisayo zembali, leyo esahlula utyelelo nganye into entsha.

Le banezimbo zokwakha, iinkcukacha zembali. Wonke umntu uyakwazi ukufumana into ebangel 'umdla.

isigodlo Rizopolozhensky

iindawo ezininzi engaqhelekanga kunye nomtsalane nethala Russia. Suzdal kwaba okufanayo. isigodlo Rizopolozhensky yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-12, Ekuhlanganeni kweendlela. Elinye lamabali akhe ezinxulumene Frosya Suzdal, leyo kuthiwa saint, izinto zayo lokuya kufika.

Wayefanele ukudibanisa lukuthi woonongendi, kodwa umyeni wafa ngosuku lomtshato. Yefrosinya ekhohlo kwaye wasisusa isigqubuthelo.

Suzdal ivula kubakhenkethi ezimangalisayo ebukekayo kunye oluninzi iinkcukacha zembali. Apha ungenza ufumane umoya amaxesha ezindala basezela ezithandwa yi elidlulileyo.

Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov - inxalenye kuphela oko lizwe idume, kodwa kakhulu eqaqambileyo nekulula.