"Volkswagen T4 Transporter": ncomo, iifoto, iinkcukacha

sizukulwana sesine "Volkswagen Transporter" yokuqala ukuvela iiveni umva ngo-1990. Le modeli iye yaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba yemveliso uthotho wagqiba ukuvala. Ngoko ke, imoto "Volkswagen Transporter T4" yaveliswa de-2003. Emva koko, weza endaweni isizukulwana sesihlanu ukukhanya-umsebenzi iilori iveni. Kuba abaqhubi kangaka wayethanda 'Transporter T4 ", iifoto kunye isishwankathelo kumatshini - kamva kweli nqaku.

design

Kuba 1990 imoto wakhangela mihla kakhulu. Emva koko shwa eziphakamileyo abukhali ezinqunqiweyo ifomu. Uyilo imoto akazange abe imigca ekhululekile kunye egudileyo. It is a umsebenzi olula, "ihashe", ekufuneka ngokuthembekileyo ifezekise umsebenzi wayo - ukuthwala izinto ezincinane kunye nezinto. Uyilo akazange eme kwindawo yokuqala, njengoko kunjalo ngoku. Lo matshini isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkonzo zasezidolophini eJamani. Kwi movie endala, ngasendleleni, uyakwazi ukubona amapolisa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemali "T4".

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba lo matshini ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zomzimba. Ngaba ukuguqulwa elifutshane evuthelweyo (bona. Kumfanekiso ngentla). Ngenxa yoko, ubude umzimba ukusuka kweemitha 4.7 ukuya 5.1, yaye ukuphakama - ukususela 1,94 ukuya 2.43. Ububanzi zonke iinguqulelo yaba ayitshintshanga - iisentimitha 184. Kwakukho ezintandathu iinguqulelo imoto ekhoyo "Volkswagen Transporter T4 '. Imoto inikezwa kunye sekabhe kabini okanye olunye, kunye umzimba icala okanye iqonga ufakelo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Akukho ngaphantsi imfuno ezithwala iiveni "Volkswagen Transporter T4 'iiwindow sinye. Baye ngokuba "Multivan" kwaye mayixhotyiswe isithuthi eyahlukileyo, esiza Sho ngokutsha.

geometry umzimba

Nangona ezinjalo emboxo imilo kunye buxande ngokukhanya, imoto iye intle kakhulu yaye - okubaluleke - kunye tsala ingumlingani liphantsi. Body geometry yakhiwe ukuze le parameter ayidluli 0,36 Cx. Kuba koomatshini kule klasi ukuba ezinye uhlobo irekhodi. Ingaba ikhona ingxaki emzimbeni imoto "Transporter T4"? Ukuphonononga abanini uyiyeke intsimbi ngokugqibeleleyo ikhuselwe ukusuka umhlwa. Ngaloo ndlela, a umenzi iqaqanjiswa umzimba panel othwala kwisisu yangaphakathi (kubandakanywa nemibundu) ezaliswe mawungavuthi, ezithintele imbonakalo nokumelana. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini irusi liqala ukuvela kwi iindawo "sandblasting". It Ungqameko neengqameko kwevili. Kwakhona, nokumelana uye phakathi window wesibini nowesithathu. Noko ke, ngenxa kumKristu nkqu ongezantsi, yaye a plus enkulu emishini kunye nobudala.

salon

Inxalenye engaphakathi imoto "Volkswagen Transporter T4" lwenziwa nje ngaphandle frills. Design - okufana elo xesha. Iifom emboxo Simple kunye ubuncinane ifaka. abanikazi Ukuphonononga qaphela phawu enye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba matshini yaveliswa kunyaka 90, le ergonomics yakho ihlaziyiwe. Zonke amaqhosha kwaye imithetho elula kakhulu ukuba umqhubi. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kukho yayigcinwa ezininzi nabakhi. Armchairs - ephakathi nzima yaye osecaleni inkxaso elungileyo. Ngenxa intuthuzelo isihlalo idla kubekwa phezu lwasekhaya "Ibhadi," yaye "Sables". version umkhweli lwenzelwe abantu 9 kuquka nomqhubi. Njengoko kuba ilori "Volkswagen T4 Transporter", iimpawu umthamo mthwalo 1200 kg. Kwakwanele ukuba iimoto kule klasi. Ngenxa umatshini yokuthumela bamelana "kakuhle" - ncomo phawula abanini. Ngokuzenzekelayo, kwinguqulelo abakhweli ndlwana uyakwazi ukuguqula. Le backrests isihlalo unako isongwe kwitheyibhile lokuposa. Kwaye xa ezithutha izinto ezinkulu yaye dismantle ukusuka ebusika. Ingenelo oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

iimpawu technical

sizukulwana sesine "umthuthi" Mans iinjini ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi lokubolekwa kwakukho ipetroli volume ukusuka iilitha ezi-2 ukuya 2.5. Bona banikwa amandla kwi 84-115 enjini. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, "Volkswagen T4 Transporter" bahamba injini diesel. Ngoko, kwi isiseko yafakwa unit 68-enjini kunye umthamo yokusebenza seelitha 1.9. Kodwa kucingwa ukuba kakhulu nempumelelo ilitha-2.5 diesel, awathi imikhosi amandla 110.

"Multivan"

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye iyunithi amandla yoguqulelo umkhweli "Multivan". Oku "Volkswagen Transporter T4" HIS-cylinder ezintandathu ipetroli injini seelitha 2.8. Iyunithi iisilinda ezahlukeneyo ezimilise V-nokuyifumana amandla eziphuhlileyo ka 204 enjini. Ezi mpawu kunye nomda ngokwaneleyo nkqu kwimiqathango ekhoyo ngoku. Ukuze ziye amakhulu wathabatha imizuzwana 11 enesiqingatha. isantya esiphezulu ngu 194 km ngeyure.

ukumiswa

Lisebenzisa wishbone kabini ukunqunyanyiswa elizimeleyo. Ngasemva - absorbers mothuko owawusisibonakude kunye nemithombo coil (hayi zonke iinguqulelo). A Isangqa imvelaphi inyuselwa disc iziqhoboshi. Le ndlela ukulawula - avala, exhobele ngakumbi hydraulic. Ukuphonononga qaphela ubukho ezikhaphukhaphu wokugcina amandla. Hobs kunye zokuxhathisa zithengiselwa ngendlela iseti siyiguqulela kunokubiza isixa ngeenxa (nangona oko kufuneka kwenziwe kanye amawaka 200 km). Ezinye lokunqunyanyiswa ayifuni ingqalelo kunye neziyolo yokusebenza oluthembekileyo.

transmission

Ngokomthetho "Volkswagen T4 Transporter" yafakwa kunye inyathelo ezintlanu-"ubucukubhede". Nangona kunjalo, lo umgca 4 inyathelo-"zenzekelayo". Indlela ethembekileyo ukudluliselwa imoto "Transporter T4"? ibhokisi Repair (partial) iyafuneka emva 150 ophosa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa yokumka le PTFE emkhonweni kweqonga. Kwakhona kwi shaft zasesekondari "usika" izixhobo sesihlanu, ngenxa apho ukusilela lokuzala. Ukuba udluliselo mayixhotyiswe ukunqunyanyiswa kwenkxaso esiphakathi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukupakisha. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke. Njengoko le nkonzo, ngoko ke, ngokutsho kumenzi, i-oyile ukosuleleka manual uzaliswe ubomi. Kodwa njengokuba imoto iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, zimoto ziyacetyiswa ukuba kusekho indawo grease (ekukhethwa ukuba sele engamakhulu amawaka). Ke ukuze uthumelo oluzenzekelayo (ababe i "umthuthi" izizukulwana 4 incinci kakhulu), apha ioli kufuneka kufakwe 60 amawaka. Kungenjalo lwaphela lokuguqulela.

reviews

Abaqhubi thetha imoto "Volkswagen T4 Transporter" ezihle kakhulu. Nangona imidala injalo yakhe, umatshini iyaqhubeka ziyawuyolisa inokuthenjwa. I 'Transporter "yesine olungaphaya ebusika Russian, akunyanzelekanga ukuba isondlo rhoqo, oko unomzimba eyomeleleyo, engaquki ibole. Ngenxa kwemoto drive ngaphambili-wheel kulula ukulawula, ukunqunyanyiswa yi uzalisekisa kakuhle pits amaqhuma. Ingxolo siya kwenziwa kwinqanaba endilisekileyo. Phakathi ukushiyeka kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukungabikho kwiindawo ezintsha. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana umba, disassembly kuphela (ngaphandle consumables). injini ilitha-1.9 yi tshintshayo siswele kakhulu. Ukuba u ukusithenga, sisesona iyunithi ilitha-2.5. Enye ingxaki - bamba umatshini. Ubomi bakhe mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa 300-400 amawaka, kufuneka itshintshwe. Ixabiso umatshini bamba 600-800 zeerandi. Kwaye iminyaka 20 ehle iihenjisi.

ixabiso imoto

Okwangoku, imoto kuthengisa kwimarike neyasesekondari 150-400 amawaka engange. Ixabiso kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo kurhulumente, ukuguqulwa (ngenxa yokuba kukho umboniso omfisha kwaye elide), kwaye "Akunakuba." Technical Noko ke, emva kokuba lokuthenga kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela oko kuza kuhamba phantsi ukutshintshwa ungamalungu amaninzi. Kuphela emva kokuba ukulungisa esemgangathweni le moto uya kukuvuyela umniniyo (ngoku entsha).

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba i "Volkswagen T4 Transporter". Njengoko ubona, lo matshini ufanele ingqalelo na. Noko ke, ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ivumela, kungcono ukuthenga isizukulwana sesihlanu "Transporter" kunye uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo iinjini kunye noyilo mihla. Le moto kuya kuba ngaphantsi ukhetho malunga nkonzo. Kwakhona, abanikazi zisenamathandabuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-transmission oluzenzekelayo. Kufuneka ukuba ibe kwi zothutho.