Ebonisa X-ray zentliziyo?

-X-reyi zentliziyo - indlela, uphando, apho kunokwenzeka ukuchonga nantoni na engaqhelekanga kunye nezifo, ingafikeleleki emehlweni abantu, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Le nkqubo i kakhulu ukuba amayeza. It iyafumaneka kuwo onke amacandelo abantu, yaye elingenabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo kwaye aku- fast. Kwathi-X-reyi ngomzimba kunye isivamvo sokukhanya. amathambo amandla adlulisele radiation, ngoko bona mfanekiso uya kuba mhlophe, nentliziyo kunye nezinye izigqeba zangaphakathi imnyama.

wenza njani-X-reyi

umatshini X-ray - isixhobo ukuba ukuguqula amandla eziqhelekileyo-X-reyi. Amandla akhe luza kuthungelwano lombane. Xa koomatshini X-ray mihla kunye sombane unikezelo lwamandla langoku. Kuba iyimfuneko intsebenziswano eqhubekayo nkqu zicinywe ngokupheleleyo.

Kwigumbi elahlukileyo yi X-ray elawulwa-kude. Yena ngokukodwa akukho ecaleni kumatshini, ukuba oogqirha abazange bafumane ngeedosi kwemitha. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba X-ray intliziyo ityhubhu ekhethekileyo engenisa radiation. Le ibekwe kwisikhongozeli eshinyeneyo. Kwelinye icala ukuba - i cathode, kwaye enye - loo anode. Emva kokuba iye Babonakala ombane kule sombane, ingena intsimi X-ray. Kwenzeka Bovuthela cathode kunye anode, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza wayaphula. Ngenxa oku, kuvela kwisizukulwana-X-reyi. Konke oku kwenzeka nangoko, isantya bokukhanya. Emva koko, kuvela X-ray umfanekiso wentliziyo, apho sibekwe ekhethekileyo ifilimu okanye kwi computer.

Okwangoku, oogqirha musa ukunika umfanekiso esandleni, kodwa lixhomekeke inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ye X-ray kwentliziyo. Isiphumo zifumaneka kule mini, emva kweyure kangangesiqingatha.

Inkcazelo X-ray intliziyo

Ukuze uqalise le nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba limenze isiqingatha. Emva koko kufuneka ume phambi kwe kwisixhobo. Emva koko ugqirha isuswe kwigumbi elahlukileyo, apho uya kulawula inkqubo. mntu mnye ngakule photocell, uze emva koko uthabathe uphefumle uze ubambe umphefumlo wakho. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, umphumo uya kuba norhatyazo okanye yanto ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukususa kwaye ukudideka. Ngexesha inkqubo, umntu uziva nto.

Ukuba umntu abeza X-ray ayikwazi ukususa ngokuzimeleyo, kukowuphi umzekelo apho yenziwa ngokuxwesileyo. Ngelo xesha enye, oko kuya kunceda oogqirha okanye izalamane. Kwakhona, le ndlela ingasetyenziswa emva kotyando.

Iimpawu ze-X-reyi

Njengoko yaziwa kakuhle, akunakwenzeka ukuba enze i-x-reyi kwentliziyo kanye oko, kuba kunokuba nefuthe elibi esifubeni nomzimba. Ukuba abele iimpawu ezithile kufuneka abe khona. Ezi ziquka: intlungu entliziyweni okanye ityesi, ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi, uxinzelelo lwegazi (okanye ngokuphendululekileyo), amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kungekho sizathu sivakalayo.

Ebonisa X-ray zentliziyo? Ngoncedo wayo, unako ukufumana iintlobo zezifo, ezo nkqu kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwakunye neengxaki ezinzulu. -X ray bha kwi ugqaliselo ukudumba, nto leyo into efunekayo phambi kokuba unyango okanye uqhaqho. Kukho iimeko, xa analysis akucacanga ukuba uhlobo isifo yabantu, kuba iimpawu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifanayo.

Indlela yokulungiselela-X-reyi

uqeqesho olulodwa asifuneki, kodwa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda. Ukuba umntu etshaya, musa ukuyenza loo nto phambi umfanekiso, ngenxa yecuba-X ray ukuze ubonise iziphumo engachanekanga, yaye ngenxa yoko akuyi kuba yingxaki kuchongwa kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo. Kusenokuba nzima ezahlukahlukeneyo iingxaki kunye ezisongela ubomi.

Kufuneka uthathe zonke imihombiso, njengoko umonakalo yi zokukhanya. Oku kusebenza kwi ihlaba. Kufuneka ususe zonke izixhobo, izimameli kude ngakumbi kuwe.

komzimba ziqu bentliziyo

Intliziyo kanye kunye nempahla yakhe yonke ngokucacileyo ezibonakalayo kulo mfanekiso. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi X-ray kwentliziyo yenza iintlobo ezimbini uqikelelo: ngokungqalileyo and lateral. Xa intliziyo kubonwa ngumlinganiswa ngqo dimming eyohlobo olulodwa, nto leyo eye ubume okweqanda. Inxalenye engentla intliziyo ishenxiselwe kwicala lasekhohlo. Phakathi iimpahla kunye entliziyweni emathambekeni ezibizwa esinqeni. Heart kuba njengokungathi Limbo. esinqeni sakhe nendawo kuxhomekeke ukuphakama uvalo. emazantsi ngomthunzi intliziyo ayimiselwanga, njengoko zidibana kunye esifubeni.

Imikhumbi kunye namagumbi kumfanekiso bokwakha arc. Kwicala lasekunene imithetho kufuneka jike ezimbini, nangasekhohlo - ezine. I arc lokuqala uqala ukusuka aorta. I arc yesibini imalunga intendelezo ekunene. Ngobukhulu baya kulifunda efanayo. I-jike yesithathu neyesine azisoloko ebonakalayo kulo mfanekiso.

Ray zeemviwo umsebenzi intliziyo

Xa umntu avareji, leyo kuqwalaselwa sempilweni, intliziyo wenza isingqi enye ngomzuzwana, oko kukuthi, umzuzu - izihlandlo 60. Kweli nqanaba, kuba umzimba ipasisa iliza nemincili oko kuqala, oko sinciphile kwaye ke iyaphela. Kulo mfanekiso ungabona intliziyo eyandisiweyo kwi x-reyi okanye hayi, nokuba ukukhala, nokuba aorta kunye pulmonary ukuze ngokuchanekileyo.

uxilongo radiology of ezimbi zentliziyo

Lutshintsho yezifo ziquka ekufumanekeni yeenguqu ubukhulu, indawo, kunye nokusebenza contractile. Unako kwakhona ukubona intliziyo eyandisiweyo kwi x-reyi okanye hayi.

Umthamo we intliziyo kuqwalaselwa yi ngemigca ezithile. Kodwa le ndlela olungachanekanga, kuba ugqirha izibalo ungenza impazamo. Maxa wambi kukuba intliziyo ishenxiselwe kwicala lasekunene. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba zokonzakala kunye nezifo ezinxulumene emiphungeni. umsebenzi Contractile kuqwalaselwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo indicators. Oku kunokuba isingqisho, nobunzulu, rhoqo kunye uqina. Kwakhona, radiologists akwazi ukufumanisa isifo sentliziyo ezahlukeneyo.

Nazi ezona ziphambili:

1. isifo sentliziyo. Xa kukho lunyhasho contractility trophic kunye engabalulekanga, ebonakala ukuncitshiswa yokumpompoza kwegazi. Kwi-X-ray uyakwazi ukubona deformation ye em- le ventricle ngasekhohlo, thrombosis le kwemithambo.
2. Mitral kunye valve aortic. Uhlobo lokuqala ukwanda intendelezo lasekhohlo, ukubana le bronchus kunye kuvuleke iminxunya. ukusilela Heart kwenzeka. Xa Uhlobo lwesibini ithi definition ezimbaxa ngakumbi. ukuyifumana nzima xa sokuqala vice aortic vana. Emva kokuba ventricle lasekhohlo iba okungakumbi. Incam ahanjiswa ishenxiselwe ecaleni, sikwayyigxininisa kakhulu esinqeni. Le aorta iyandiswa, kwaye intendelezo ekunene ishenxiselwe ecaleni. Ngenxa yale xinzelelo iba ngaphezulu. Kamva ukuze aphuhlise nokudumba miphungeni.
3. Malformation ye ivalve tricuspid. Olu hlobo kwenzeka qho ngaphezu kwabanye. Xa kukho ukwanda intendelezo ekunene kwaye iindumbisa i arc esezantsi aya kwentliziyo. Ngenxa insufficiency ka vana tricuspid utshintsho zenzeka iikhamera tye. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ngxi nokuhamba kwegazi.
4. iziphene Heart kwi-X-ray unako ukuyityhila le ngokwemvelo. Kaninzi zichazwa abantwana. Xa badla kuphela X-ray, kodwa ke kukho iimeko. Kuyo uyakwazi ukubona isiphene septal kunye lomenzi ductus arteriosus. Ngesiqhelo, xa intliziyo yalo ngezifo ngokumila setyhula. Zombini intendelezo ventricle angandiswa ubukhulu.
5. Pericarditis. Em- intliziyo kungabonwa ulwelo ukugeleza. Isithunzi yena ziba zinkulu. Intliziyo kungathatha imilo trapezoidal. Ngenxa phezu ixesha ulwelo olomeleleyo ukucudisa lincitshiswe ngobukhulu kwaye iba nethontsi.

Izimo ukuya X-ray

Nokuba inkqubo yesiqhelo enjalo, njengoko-x-reyi, kukho Izimo ethile. Xa kungekho meko ungenza ntoni ukuze abasetyhini abakhulelweyo njengoko kunokukhokelela ezimbi okanye isisu. Ukuba umntu obekhona izifo ezingapheliyo okanye ngokwengqondo kufuneka silumke. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza i X-ray ukuba kukho isifo semiphunga, enxibe umlinganiswa esosulelayo, ekubeni kubekho iingxaki ezinzulu. akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze ngaphezu kanye ngonyaka, okanye zingafunyanwa radiation ngamandla, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi emzimbeni.