Wokuchama catheter: ezibonisa lolawulo

Catheter ebizwa ityhubhu zonyango ekhethekile asophise emzimbeni okanye ukusungulwa lwezixhobo ngexesha utyando. Iintshukumo kusungulo, ebizwa i "catheter". Catheter ngokwayo na uhlobo ityhubhu obhityileyo umngxuma.

Ngoko catheter urethral inceda ukufikelela em- esinyini, ngaphandle ngokwaphula iindonga, ingabi nanto umchamo. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa zombini ngeenjongo zokuxilonga zonyango. Buqhinga kunceda ukususa ulwelo Ingqokelela ukusuka esinyini kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ukuba bafakwa iziyobisi zakhe kwisisu engenanto.

inkqubo yokuqeshwa

urethral catheter isetyenziswa amagqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukugcinwa umchamo - isigaba esinganyangekiyo okanye etsolo, nto leyo ibangwa ithumba isithintelo, nokunciphisa ijelo, innervation le urethra ezinxulumene zokonzakala umva.
2. Kwiinkqubo ukudumba channel wokuchama ngeenjongo zokuhlamba.
3. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zokufumanis ulwelo womchamo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo kwezixhobo catheter

iintlobo zonyango catheters zihlelwa ngokungqinelana ubukho isixa misele excretory, ubukhulu babo imilo, engile nangemigaqo yokutshixa.

izixhobo Isiphumo fluid uric zenziwa:

• izinto elastic: abicah yerabha (catheters ezithambileyo);
• Nzima - iplastiki okanye aluminiyamu yesinyithi.

Kwakhona ukwahlula catheters urethral ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kunye esisigxina. Iintlobo catheters ukuze zisetyenziswe enyangayo kugqiba womchamo, uze ufake isixhobo impelesi nabakwaziyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi lokugcina wokuchama ikhutshwe kunye catheter ethambileyo ukuba uhlobo tube bhetyebhetye enobubanzi kwe-10 mm. Enye isiphelo ithumbu xa esondezwe kwaye yokuvula ecaleni, kwaye eyesibini - imilo ifanele eyandisiweyo yenziwe. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kuzakulungisa kuso isirinji ezele iziyobisi. Xa usebenzisa ifowuni iintsholongwane emanzini abilayo, ngoko loma. catheters elungisiweyo zifakwe ezibhokisini ezizodwa ezaliswe sisombululo carbolic okanye boric acid.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukugcinwa wokuchama wasiphula izixhobo engqongqo.

Inkqubo i "sex kunabantwana"

Ngokulungisa kukhuthaza umchamo amabhinqa akazange achaze naziphi na iingxaki ezithile. catheter Female yomchamo kunokuba zombini soft and nzima. Kubhaliwe kwangena pretreated kubola urethral lomsele. I amathontsi yokuqala umchamo zibonisa ekuqaleni ukuchama.

Inkqubo i "sex namandla"

Ezona mpawu komzimba yabantu ngandlel nzima inkqubo catheterization. Ngapha koko, ubude urethra eliliduna phantse i-15 cm yeyentombazana. Ukunqanda lula bobabini ukuvala kwi zangasese, ngoko inkunzi catheter yomchamo evuthelweyo ngakumbi.

Ugqirha eyeka ukhetho kwi adaptation eziphathekayo, kukhokelwa imeko yomguli. Ekubeni amadoda prostate adenoma, inyule inguqulelo eprintiweyo catheter. Oku sazisa kuphela ngugqirha, ngenxa yokuba lo entamo inzima kwaye kufuna ubuchule ezizodwa kunye nokhathalelo. I ayilunganga metal urethral catheter kunokubangela eziliqela iingxaki kumguli.

Ukuba nokwenzeka yobunzima emva kwenkqubo

Naziphi na iinkqubo zonyango kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile, hayi ngaphandle, kunye catheterization. Ubangelwa ezinobuzaza ziquka:

• Ukungathotyelwa kunye nemigangatho aseptic;
• ukusebenzisa amandla ayikho amandla uyagwetyelwa xa ungena ifowuni.

Iingxaki ngenxa zolwaphulo ifunyenwe imithetho inserter ezivakaliswe ukubonakalalisa Ngokuzimela ezosulelayo, urethritis kunye pyelonephritis. E ezingasebenzi kakhulu catheter ukungenisa ukuze ezibonisa kokuqhatha isidima urethra kunye isinye komsipha. Faka umfuziselo ethambileyo sefowuni izihlandlo eziliqela ukunciphisa kukuvela iingxaki.

KUBALULEKILE! Urethral catheter alisetyenziswa phambi kwezifo kwenkqubo womchamo.

Procedure catheter kukhuthaza

Ukuba ifowuni unikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ukuyisusa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kwisindululo kugqirha. Ekubeni uhlobo catheter engundoqo neuropathy lwemithambo isuswa kuphela ngugqirha, izenzo ezizimeleyo lunokukhokelela kubunzima ezibi.

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele icebiso igqirha ukuya, isixhobo amanyathelo ngcembe isigulana nako ukudubula wena uze endaweni yazo ezintsha, kubalulekile nje ukuba zilandele ngqo imithetho ebulala iliso impilo yazo. Used catheters ezilahlwayo abasetyenziswa, esebenza iintsholongwane kwaye igcinwe kude kube ukusetyenziswa elandelayo.

Emva kwethuba yenkqubo

Njengomgaqo, izixhobo ukusetyenziswa emva elide kuza ukudumba urethra. Ekubeni umzimba uyiphendula ubukho umzimba langaphandle. Oogqirha acebise, emva kokugqiba inkqubo ukuphumeza ibhafu yamanzi ashushu kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate. kunciphisa kakuhle ukukrala ukumnika chamomile, nomfundisi Wort eSt kaYohane. iindawo esicaphukisayo ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo baby cream. Kuba prophylaxis ngeli xesha kucetyiswa unxibe ilinen eliphangaleleyo eyenziwe imicu zendalo. Ukuba bamshiye le amalaphu eyenziwe ngumntu, ekubeni ukunxitywa iimveliso ezinjalo ziya sibe sibi kuphela kwaye iya kubangela nokudumba ngakumbi.

Phambi lobushushu eliphezulu kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha, inene, le nto ithetha uphuhliso kwingingqi yosulelo komtshiso womchamo.

Musa ukuba ezingasasetyenziswayo neenkqubo ishawa efudumeleyo, kodwa ibhafu kufuneka zilahlwe.

Gcina iso umbala umchamo, ekuqaleni, ukuze abe nombala, ezipinki, kodwa loo nto ilungile. Ukuba umbala obomvu - kufuneka azise ugqirha.

Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kubangele ubuhlungu emhlabeni site apho kwakukho catheter urethral. Nxiba cotton yangaphantsi njengoko ivumela umoya ukungena kummandla umonakalo, yaye uya kundiphilisa ngokukhawuleza.

Izimo ufakelo urethral catheter

Inkqubo catheterization ke contraindicated kubantu abanengxaki:

• urethritis esosulelayo;
• ziba le sphincter womchamo;
• izenzo anuria.

Ubusazi na ukuba ...

1. catheter Male yomchamo linobude cm malunga 30 no-15 cm ababhinqileyo.
2. Ithandwa kakhulu kwaye kakhulu esetyenziswa nomchamo i catheter Foley.
3. I lide kwicebo elisetyenziswe ukufikelela imithambo central.
4. Yonke catheter ifuna ukulungele ekhuselekileyo. Kudla uzibiza udaka.
5. Inkqubo nelingatyabuli ngaphantsi kubuhlungu, ngexesha lethu, kwaye uthathwa Malecot Petzer.
6. Kukho kwakhona zizixhobo ukuba intliziyo. Kuba soft, bhetyebhetye, catheters ibhaloni sawa ngaphezulu. igama labo Catheter Swan-Ganz. Zisetyenziswa ukuhlola Umthambo intliziyo miphungeni.