UPetros Paul Cathedral - Zokwakha

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral, ibekwe Wozisibekekisa igama elifanayo, yeyona nomdla engundoqo North kwikomkhulu, yaye utyelelo lwakhe ifakiwe nohambo ezininzi Nowujikeleza umzi ngomhla Neva. Kwakhiwa indlela uPetros xa yobuciko itempile yakhiwa womzobi Domenico Trezzini, yaye ulwakhiwo lwalo sagqitywa ngowe-1733.

Imbali: amangalisayo Cathedral of Saints uPetros noPawulos wabonakala kwisiza owasekwa ngo-1703, amabandla zomthi, owayebonakele phezu kummandla we Hare Island ngaxeshanye kunye nokudalwa manzi ingafikeleleki. Emva lumiselo esindilisekileyo ngoJuni 1733 etempileni wema kwiminyaka linakho kancinane ngaphezu amabini, ukususela 1756, isakhiwo eso ezonakeleyo ngenxa emlilweni, nto leyo ebangelwa logwayimbo umbane. YoMlilo zonakala le spire le yecawa, kwaye ibekwe phezu olungaphambili le chimes ibandla, iminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela kamva kwi sakhiwo, iwotshi esitsha ngoomatshini. Bazenza i inkosi obalaseleyo O.Krass Holland kwaye chimes ngeyure nganye mayidlalwe umhobe wesizwe kaRhulumente Russian.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral kudla watyelela ngamalungu asebukhosini, kunye neenkonzo zomngcwabo badla nkqu umlawuli. A engcwabeni yakomkhulu kumisa ngaphakathi ibandla, apho iintsalela amalungu asebukhosini, ukuqalela Petra Velikogo. Ukususela ngo 1865, i amangcwaba emidala ukuba indawo uhlobo efanayo sarcophagi emarmore emhlophe, ezithi eqingqiweyo leqa ihonjiswe.

Ukususela ngo-1924, elathi uPetros noPawulos Cathedral waba imyuziyam, kodwa izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, kuquka iincwadi enqabileyo impahla yesilivere, amandla kutshintshelwa kwamanye ziimyuziyam. Unqulo kwitempile obutofotofo kwakhona yenziwe ukususela ngowe-1990, kodwa ke yecawa khange uphulukene nesidima sawo imyuziyam, kunye nengqokelela elilodwa lula iindwendwe bahlanganisana kwigumbi lakhe langasese.

Interior: UPetros noPawulos Cathedral eSt Petersburg itsala abatyeleli kunye angaphakathi eqaqambileyo, kunye nohombisoa ngaphakathi kwamaholo embhoxo basebhotwe. Iipayiloni, zaveza phantsi naziiperile zendalo, delimit isithuba elingaphakathi endlwini kaThixo ibe neenafu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngomhla iindonga isakhiwo ungabona Imizobo zonqulo ezenziwa amagcisa G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym kunye A. Matveev, phezu umsebenzi sistucco A. Quadri kunye Rossi, kodwa "perile" ngokwenene uba iconostasis eqingqiweyo.

Imela ngaphandle enkosi nondiliseko kwimigca ndandifeketha na, kwakunye gilding eqhelekileyo yobuciko eqaqambileyo. Zonke ii icon tofotofo iconostasis wakhonza inkosi eMoscow A.Pospelov. Malunga isibingelelo abatyeleli etempileni ezona eSt Petersburg uyakwazi ukubona epulpitini ezintle nengubo, apho ezihonjiswe ekroliweyo yezithunywa zezulu ezimbini. Tsarskoye indawo ekumgama symmetrically kuyo, yaye velvet obomvu yasetyenziswa ubhaliso wayo, nto leyo flaunts ezimfakamfele kabini-headed ukhozi ihonjiswe oqingqiweyo isithsaba.

Bell Tower: ukutyelela uPetros noPawulos Cathedral, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo intsimbi inqaba onobungangamsha kwi 122,5 iimitha eziphakamileyo, isithsaba yi spire obhityileyo yegolide, zinokuhonjiswa ukumila angaqhelekanga ingelosi iphaphazela. Le spire ye kwinqaba intsimbi kokuba indwe ephakamileyo umDatshi H. van Boles, yaye emva kokonzakala-ingelosi weathervane ngo-1829 ngexesha isivunguvungu umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa sele unikwe Petru Telushkinu roofer.

Ukwenyuka encotsheni spire ludlule, inkosi lodwa intambo, ngoko umlawuli Ikhutshelwa sobukhalipha roofer onesibindi. Ngoko ke wavunyelwa ukuba kusela ngenene simahla kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yokutyela uRhulumente Russian. Ngowe-1858, kukho inxalenye spire izakhiwo yamaplanga baye bagqiba ukutshintsha amacandelo metal protocols. Ngumzobi isakhiwo Zhuravsky yaphinda yakhiwa kwi imilo yephiramidi thumbanails libe, nto leyo inxulumene ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco.