Yintoni a amakamva for Brent ekrwada kunye Urals kwibanga. lekusasa oil Trade

bazisebenzise oli ekrwada nebizwa - kukho izivumelwano ukuba athenge okanye athengise i "igolide abamnyama" kwinani-esekwe kakuhle, wavuma umgangatho, kwaye ngexabiso elimisiweyo, nto leyo efanelekileyo ngexesha kokusayina isivumelwano. Amakamva ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwe amafutha kwi mali ngqo imigaqo, leyo kuthiwa isivumelwano. Isixhobo mali isetyenziselwa abadlali yemarike inshorensi evela nokungazinzi kwamaxabiso engalindelekanga.

bazisebenzise oyile Trade: yini oyifunayo?

Xa kuthengwa ezi ncwadi okanye othengisa ikamva kwi-oyile, kufuneka nihlolisise oluninzi lolwazi, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukuqikelela ulwalathiso intshukumo yamaxabiso kwixesha elizayo. Ngomhla olwandulela ukuqukumbela izivumelwano amakamva kufuneka:

• uvavanyo lokuqala izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso;

• Ukuhlolwa kwesimo kwezinto kwixesha eliphakathi;

• ukufunda amathuba kwamkelwe izisombululo ezinokuchaphazela iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokuthuthwa zamafutha;

• isifundo imeko yezopolitiko kwamazwe bekwi ioli afakwe kuyo.

Okukodwa yorhwebo

Zonke ikusasa-oli ekrwada nga wasebenza ngokusebenzisa ezinjengeetheminali. Ukuthenga isixa esithile oyile ngexabiso iseti kwaye lophawu ethile, musa mfuneko cinga yindawo yokugcina amafutha okanye adibane ngqo naye. Imvumelwano ukunikezelwa izibaso lithengiswe de ukuvalwa yayo. Zomthengisi uhola okanye uphelelwa kwi umahluko ixabiso nggamathuba ngexesha ezahlukeneyo. Kuba lula ngabarhwebi izivumelwano zokuthengwa okanye ukuthengiswa kweekowuteshini oyile zibonakalisiwe, leyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke brand ukuba athenge okanye athengise imveliso. broker nganye inikeza iimpawu zayo, ngokuxhomekeke uphawu le mveliso.

Nolwazi kwiintlobo

grade oyile nganye nokubunjwa kwayo zithwala isixa esithile ukungcola kunye ekwakugquba ngayo sulphur uluhlu ezahlukeneyo ezithile iipropati. Ezi parameters ukuchaza umgangatho nje kuphela, kodwa inqanaba efanayo.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi Abarhwebi iminyaka emininzi lihleli amakamva for Brent ekrwada. Oku "igolide abamnyama 'abasuka iBritani neUnited States. Isiphawuli ikwaquka kwibakala elilandelayo amafutha eqhelekileyo:

• WTI (US);
• Light Sweet (US);
• Urals ezinzima (Russia);
• ukukhanya Light Siberian (Russia);
• Statfjord (Norway);
• Kirkuk (Iraq);
• Iran Ukukhanya (Iran);
• Iran Heavy (Iran).

Naziphi na ikamva inqaba oyile (amakamva market) inikeza ukuthenga onke amaqela anomdla. Ukuze uqale bethengisa kuya kufuneka yezemali eyayisisiqalo-up, kunye software esisiseko.

amakamva ioli wokulwela Brent kunye Urals ezinophawu

Kakhulu inxaxheba kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe bakurholela amakamva ioli Brands Brent kunye Light American. Iindleko kula mabakala wamafutha osetyenzisiweyo ukubala ezinye iibrand zamafutha. Isiphumo sale ndlela lwezixhobo zemali kwenza amakamva for Brent Urals oyile engahluzwanga grade kunye ezinxulumeneyo, ukususela ixabiso lemarike yokugqibela lwabalwa ngokususela lokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, i-United States idlala indima "komlawuli". Enye isisombululo abasemagunyeni bayakwazi ukutshintsha ikamva kumacandelo lonke lwemisebenzi kwamanye amazwe.

Ngenxa inani elikhulu ezinokuphembelela guqula ikamva ioli, ukuhlola imeko kwiMakethi ingqalelo iintlobo reference kuphela imveliso. urhwebo lwabo lwenzelwa yokutshintshiselana enkulu yorhwebo:

• New York Stock Exchange;

• London Stock Exchange;

• Singapore Exchange.

Oku kunikeza ithuba norhwebelwano market amafutha "Forex" yaye amanye amaziko uyabulala. Le wesevisi angakunika iinkampani ezinkulu ngamazwe.

Okukodwa ikamva zokurhweba kwimarike "Forex"

lekusasa ioli Public kwaye uninzi ngokuba lurhwebo eyamkelekileyo emarikeni "Forex". inkqubo yorhwebo kufana ukusetyenziswa ngezibini kwemali. Umahluko uvalo kuphela kwisixa se ulawulo oluxhathisayo kwaye nobukhulu imajini. Enye isivumelwano ichaza ixabiso ka 100 emilambo yeoli wase US kwaye ibonelela umthengi fuel wokuweza. Ukuya kutsho kwixesha of delivery asingabo umba, ekubeni uMrhwebi akuthethi ukuthengisa ft ngaphambi kokuphela isivumelwano sokuthenga yayo.

Brent amakamva zibizwa ngokuba "izivumelwano umahluko» CFD. Bona ngokuqhelekileyo wabhekisela izixhobo zemali iOTC. Balungiselela yokuhlala imali yaye umhla ethile isikhathi saso. Kuxhomekeka izivumelwano umthengisi ngeoli yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo kuya kuba kuchaphulo olu zabo. Kufuneka ukuba bafunde uluhlu de kube sekuphelisweni kwekhontrakthi.

Abadlali eziphambili kurhwebo ikamva ezi hedgers bamazwe. Hedgers wabiza abadlali ezinxulumene ngqo kwimveliso, imveliso kunye nokuthuthwa neoli petroleum iimveliso. Xa inxaxheba ifandesi, abalekela ngokupheleleyo iingozi ezinxulumene ne ekwindla amaxabiso amafutha. Beyifuna bafumane kwi umahluko ixabiso iikhontrakthi. Baya kuthenga ioli phezu pullbacks ungathengisi ngayo ngokukhawuleza njengoko kwandisa kancinane ixabiso.

Ngaba sancedakala phofu?

Ukusebenzisa amakamva zeekhontrakthi Brent okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo izibaso njengesixhobo yentengiso, ungenza imali entle. Umngcipheko mkhulu kakhulu ngakumbi zorhwebo pair currency. Kakuhle eli urhwebo ngokwalo elula. Kufuneka uthenge izivumelwano kangangoko ngexabiso kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye bathengise ngazo amaxabiso aphezulu. amazinga aphezulu ngokubuya kunye nobungozi okubangelwa imithamo emikhulu yempahla bathengisa.

Yonke into efunekayo umrhwebi mfundi kule sigaba kukuba ukubhalisa kwi istock exchange, olunika unikezelo norhwebo kwi kwimarike amakamva. Njengoko ukhetho - ungaqhagamshelana inkampani ejongene, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba amakamva zorhwebo. Kunye kubathengisi nenzuzo ukuba basebenzisane. Umlamli for 2% intengiselwano uza phezu zonke iinkcukacha zobhaliso irhafu kunye nohlelo.

Kutshanje urhwebo amafutha kuba nenzuzo kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iitshathi ixabiso kulo nyaka bafikelela xa bebhiyozela yexesha yonke. Nangona ohlangabezana, nabanako niwabonileyo namhlanje, yaye ukuze kufikelelwe kwinqanaba ezinye kumabakala amafutha kwi $ 69 umphanda, iingcali ngokuba le meko ixesha. Wonke umntu uthetha malunga pullback olomeleleyo. Kwixesha elizayo, silindele omnye kuhlumo lwexesha elide amaxabiso ukuyilwa iincopho ezintsha zembali.