Ixabiso kunye maxabiso stock

Ixabiso share, njengoko ixabiso nayiphi na imveliso okanye inkonzo, ngokubanzi ixhomekeke unikezelo kunye nemfuno kwi resource nangaliphi na ixesha. Ithuba lokuba athenge le okanye elo nyathelo ixhomekeka yintoni na uhlobo ngokusemthethweni inkampani joint-stock esekwe yi kokukhupha izabelo.

Ukuba ngaba yinkampani joint-stock evaliweyo, umnini zabelo ukuze inani ngqongqo eliqingqiweyo ngabanye - wabaseki nkampani. Xa ukwenza izabelo lenkampani zisasazwe phakathi wabaseki ngexabiso alithe gangqa kwexabiso elibekiweyo, elichazwe kumanqaku yonxulumano yimemorandam yonxulumano. Thenga izabelo yenkampani evaliweyo mpahla ngokuhlangeneyo, hayi ukuba ngumnini sabelo, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela xa lokuthengisa zabelo zabo, kunye nezinye abathathi-nxaxheba (kwezinye iimeko inkampani ngokwayo) bashiya lokuthenga yabo ngexabiso apho thembisa. En stock maxabiso kulo mzekelo zingenziwa ngokusekelwe data kwi net assets.

asethi Net bamele umahluko phakathi impahla benkampani (apho impahla ziquka icandelo yokuqala neyesibini kwiphepha lomncono ngaphandle kweendleko lokuthengwa lezabelo ezivela zabelo, iminikelo ibalaseleyo elikomkhulu charter , kwaye ukufakwa kwe-asethi zerhafu kuhlehliselwe) kunye namatyala. Amatyala iquka amatyala ixesha elide zonke iintlobo, izibophelelo elifutshane credit kunye namanye amatyala zexesha elifutshane plan (ebonisa isixa-mali loovimba ukuba Amatyala anokuvela), ityala iikhreditha kunye zabelo ngentlawulo kwengeniso, umphako iindleko elizayo, kuqukwa namatyala irhafu senziwa.

Ixabiso ngenxa asethi net lahlulwe ngenani lezabelo ngaloo kubalwa - kangakanani na izabelo. Ulwazi net asethi zibonakaliswa kwiinkcazo zemali zonyaka okanye kubalwa ngokususela kwi balance sheet ngekota.

Valuation lwezabelo ezisekelwe net asethi ngokufanelekileyo izabelo kwiinkampani wasebenza esidlangalaleni (JSC), izinto ezo ezingafanelekileyo wasebenza kwi-stock exchange. Kuyinxalenye uhlalutyo ebalulekileyo, nayo leyo ibandakanya uhlalutyo imeko yezoqoqosho ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo shishino kunye nenkampani ngokwayo, ziyilelwe ukuba uthenge ogama kwizabelo. Ukuba imfuyo orhwebelana kwi utshintshiselwano, inokuba ixabiso njengoko ixabiso eliphezulu asethi net share kunye ngezantsi nganye. Umzekelo, izabelo Gazprom xa kwentwasahlobo 2013 amaxesha amabini zitshiphu ixabiso babo ngokusekelwe njengokulinganisela kwakho umnatha asethi. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho okufunwa ziimalike ezi nezabelo amaxabiso aphezulu.

Ukuba ungumnikazi ukulinganisela kwemfuyo umnikazi okunokwenzeka securities ubunzima (lo msebenzi ifuna ulwazi olubanzi), isigqibo malunga apho isitokhwe kuthenga, uyakwazi ukuthatha ngokusekelwe izinto yohlalutyo ezinikezelwa ziibhanki ezinkulu kunye neenkampani zotyalo-mali. Kufuneka ufunde ezinye ncomo kwaye wenze ukhetho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukutyala imali kwizabelo yonke imali nayo yonke imali ekhoyo.

Valuation lwezabelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo malunga lokuthenga yabo istock exchange kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iindleko zamandla kwiimalike zehlabathi, njengoko uqoqosho Russia kuxhomekeke kakhulu kule inkalo. Ukuba amaxabiso ehla kakhulu, kungcono ukuba alinde lithenga. Xa uthenge izibambiso zezinye iinkampani zemigodi kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo utshintsho kwamaxabiso izinto awo kwiimarike Russian kunye jikelele. Ngenxa yokuba le istock market Russian kuxhomekeke kakhulu mali kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo intshukumo index kwi Tokyo, London, New York kunye nezinye Stock Exchange. Amaxabiso Stock wambi ekuphumeni zokulindela ukuvalwa lobhaliso, ukuba intlawulo nezahlulo ibimele ukuba ezibambekayo okanye ukuba emarikeni kwakukho umthengi enkulu ngubani na onomdla kwinkampani ethile.

Imisebenzi kwimarike tyalo ifuna imvelaphi ethile zemfundo, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukufumana imbuyekezo oluzinzileyo aphezulu kweli candelo, kuyimfuneko ukufunda uhlalutyo elingundoqo kunye nobugcisa, kwakunye ukuze bafumane amava ethile.