Strawberry ganda: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo, avuye, kunye nokhathalelo

Strawberry - Yaziswa inkcubeko igadi, iye iintlobo ezininzi. Omnye wabo yi-ganda lokuqala. wayazisa isongo namaqunube, emuncu ngaphambili ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo ezikwimiyezo yale hlobo. Indlela ukulima amaqunube nokhathalelo kuyo, funda inqaku.

Strawberry ganda: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iifoto

Reviews ngale inkcubeko elungileyo. Yena wamthanda begadi ukuba isivuno eliphezulu, hardiness, ezinkulu kunye sisiqhamo apha esimnadi. Le berry nge kwixesha eliphakathi-lokuvuthwa abalimi yakhulela of kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini emva kwexesha. Kuba yokunqumla Strawberry nentsomi kunye inomzimba yayisetyenziswa. Uhlobo entsha ivavanywe ngempumelelo kwaye sele sivunyiwe ukulima e West eSiberia.

Kuyinto neremontantnoy inkcubeko nestrawberry ganda. Iimpawu uhlobo iqala ukusuka etyholweni. Yena unomzimba, nkqo, ukuphakama medium of, kunye wononophelo yophuhliso. Ububanzi umlinganiselo Mthovu ezininzi, banalo umbala oluhlaza emnyama. On ityholo kakhulu imilo amagqabi naphakathi slaborebristoy kunye eluhlaza omnyama nombala. Top oxwebhu ipleyiti isale wax ngeso lenyama. petiole ashinyeneyo pubescent ngamandla. Flowers bunjalo ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo, ngeenxa kunye nombala bukhrim. inflorescences semi-ekusasazeni ziqulathe iintyatyambo, ubuhle ofakelwe lokubuyekeza ezininzi.

Strawberry ganda, inkcazo zeklasi iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, ityhila umgangatho okusemandleni alo xa ukhetha indawo lasekunene zokukhula. It ukhetha iindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, kodwa unako ukukhula emthunzini. Kulo mzekelo, emva fruiting, amancinci kunye neziqhamo ezimuncu. It iphendula kakuhle ukutyebisa, kuhlakula, ukunkcenkceshela.

uphawu kwisiqhamo

Berry yokuqala namatyholwana ezimile umphanda. In isiqhamo elandelayo tupokonicheskaya, intamo engekhoyo. Strawberry ganda uye amaqunube zipeyintwe umbala obomvu kunye bukhanye. Phezu - vee longitudinal. Eyona inkulu ke iziqhamo yesivuno yokuqala. Bahlaziya amane grams berry nganye.

Fruits iingqokelela nganye elandelayo ezincinci, ubunzima lwabo avareji ifikelela elinesixhenxe grams. Nzulu ziqale kuphela ibandla yesine yesihlanu. Kodwa ke umbala wabo nemilo kuhlala. Umyinge Ukushinyana yintlama, oko bubomvu achenes tyheli ngolangazelelo-ubumuncu. Umxholo neswekile ngokuphindwe kahlanu mkhulu ngaphezu acid.

technology kokutyala

Iintlobo okusemandleni ukuba akhule kumyezo wase-a-ganda nestrawberry. Ukutyala nokhathalelo naziphi na iintlobo ngeentlobo le isityalo - into anzima. Kodwa phantsi imigaqo zonke iindleko kubuyiselwa izivuno eziphezulu amaqunube ezimnandi. Strawberry abayityalayo ibhendi, oko kukuthi, imikrozo emine izityalo (imitha enye isikwere) ezahlulwa kwindlela ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathandathu ngokubanzi. Wayefuna ukuba ngelixa yokunakekela yaba ithuba indlela simahla ematyholweni. Phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ukuba ube ngumthunzi kwisityalo, okanye xa kushushu amagqabi kunye amaqunube kunokubangela ukutsha ukusuka imitha yelanga. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo eshiya iisentimitha ezilishumi ukuya amabini.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iqhelekileyo ukuba ilingane umgca enye. Izityalo ityalwa kumgama ngeesentimitha elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini emgceni omnye. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo yi iisentimitha-asixhenxe. Ngokuba ukutyala ekhethiweyo isithombo oluhle imiqolo emithathu yaye indawo yokukhula - bud apical. Izityalo akufuneki ukuba kakhulu kungcwaba okanye, icala, isityalo phezulu. Indawo ekhula kufuneka zibekwe kwinqanaba efanayo emhlabeni. Amatyholo zinkcenkceshelwa ngoko nangoko. Kwixesha elizayo, ukunkcenkceshelwa wenziwa kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, de amaqunube hayi owoyamaniswe.

ukutyala Autumn

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaqunube ganda etyalwe ekwindla. Ukutyala iqala kule minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka Septemba. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ufumile. Umhlaba owawurhangqe ezi buti kuqukaniswa ukuya ukunqamka ngaphantsi. Ukuba akwenjinjalo, iingcambu kuba phezu kwamanzi, etyholweni phakathi uya kufa ebusika. Isityalo siya kuva isiphelo sinye ukuba ephezulu yokukhula, phezu koko, igqunywe ngomhlaba. Amatyholo zinkcenkceshelwa ngoko nangoko. Oku kuya kuvumela emhlabeni ubunjwe ngcono. Buhle lokulima kuwa ukufumana isivuno esihle amaqunube zasehlotyeni elandelayo.

Spring kokutyala

Otyalwe ngeli xesha istrawberry ganda unika amaqunube kuvuna emva nje konyaka, nalapho ke kuphela xa izityalo uza kuviswa kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo nezolo. Ngoko ke, zama ngangenini berry spring lokutyala. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa kufuneka kwenziwe. Iibhedi ukutyala kufuneka ilungiswe phambi ebusika.

Ukuze benze oku, umhlaba lingeniswa wamatye okanye umgquba, superphosphate kunye netyuwa potassium ngokwesahlulo ye square indawo enye ngokweemitha buziikhilogram ezilishumi okanye ezintlanu, umntu grams anamanci mahlanu. Umhlaba ukumba umthombo. Ukuba akukwazeki ukuba nenxaxheba ekulungiseleleni komhlaba ekwindla, kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokutyala entwasahlobo ukuchumisa umhlaba kunye wamatye uthuthu, zigqibo kakuhle nganye ukuzalisa omnye okanye emibini. Technology ukutyala yasentwasahlobo nasekwindla ezifanayo.

buphindwe Mthovu

Strawberry ibanga, ekubeni ibanga neremontantnym, Akwandise Mthovu. Ithuba fruiting kufuneka kukhethwe, ithegi amatyholo amakhulu amaqunube of yobukhulu enkulu. Xa isivuno phezu, lo walivala ithende ukusuka ematyholweni ecwangcisiweyo etyelwe embizeni anamathele.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye Mthovu ezinkulu-ertyisi, nabo bonke abanye. Xa ubona amagqabi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kwi zokuyilahla Mthovu ngasekhohlo zalungisa, neziseko kulinywa ukuya utyani esisigxina kwindawo ezalathelwe kubo. Umhlaba neengcambu musa shake. Emva abohlukeneyo ezihlabayo kufuneka wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi ashushu.

Ukukhulisa bomvu

Begadi, benza nokulinywa kule isityalo, landela injongo enye - ukufumana i-ganda nestrawberry elungileyo. Iimpawu kulinywe kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala izityalo ukuqinisekisa iimeko obutofotofo ukukhula. Ukuze neengcambu inkqubo ekwancothulwa amandla afunekayo ukususa iindiza intyatyambo, kunye Mthovu. Kuba izityalo abadala Care iqala entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Umandlalo yokuqala icocwe of kufuma endala nezikhondo - ukusuka amagqabi mnyama, ubudala neyomileyo. Esisemgceni kufuneka yakhululeka. Undwendwele - na ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nokuhlakula iibhedi intyantyambo ukhula kwaye bezikhulule unyango umhlaba, ukufaka isichumiso kunye nezityalo.

ukuba anele njani?

Hayi ukulimaza isityalo, yonke into kufuneka kwenziwe moderation. Ngamanzi zaneleyo koma iingcambu, yaye ukuba kakhulu, bona kubola. Ukunkcenkceshelwa yokuqala emva kokuba ebandayo yasebusika kufika ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. square metre nganye kufuneka iilitha ezilishumi elinambini yamanzi ashushu kunye ukuthambisa kanye iintsuku ezilishumi. Ebushushwini olomeleleyo ihlobo ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngakumbi ukuya ku kabini ngeveki. Le nkqubo yenziwa kusasa kwada ilanga wavuka. Amanzi akufuneki kuwa amagqabi emithi.

top-nesiya

izityalo abaqolileyo kufuneka isondlo engaphezulu. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo emva kobusika obubandayo, umhlaba ivundiswe NPK. Ingaba isisombululo: i icephe nesiyobisi-emeleni yamanzi. Endaweni yoko, esinye isisombululo zingasetyenziswa: lelabhastile mullein 1:10.

Ngexesha ukubunjwa amathupha, batyale iziqhamo zivuthwe kufuneka potassium. Umhlaba iziswa uthuthu, Nitrate okanye inkukhu ubulongwe. Xa amaqunube zivelise iziqhamo, umele unqunyulwe inxalenye kwezityalo kwaye ufake umhlaba isisombululo zolwelo esekelwe NPK amacephe amabini amanzi emele. Agasti kwabalelwa ukutyebisa urea grams ezingamashumi nganye iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi.

ukuthenwa

Ngexesha lonke eli xesha lokukhula kufuneka ibe esweni imeko amagqabi. bona ukuba tyheli koma, kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha imini yamafu, qala ukuthenwa kuhle ekuseni okanye ebusuku. Ukucheba amagqabi ezonakeleyo, likhaba kufuneka ekhohlo ukuya iisentimitha ezilishumi ubude. Ngoko ukuqhubeka ukukhula kwinqanaba apho ziqala ukukhula emthini.

Ubuhle lobubi

Baninzi eziluncedo nestrawberry ganda:

• Izivuno quintals elungileyo asibhozo yeziqhamo ngehektare nganye.
• Ukumelana ukuba izifo nezinambuzane eliphezulu.
• iimpawu Taste zibalasele.

• hardiness Winter iphezulu. Xa kuneqabaka kakhulu kwamatyholo, musa ngumkhenkce kancinane.
• ukumelana nembalela ulungile.
• Amaqunube bathuthwayo ngaphandle kokuthotywa esemgangathweni.

Kule inkcubeko eziluncedo ezininzi, kodwa kukwakho nobubi:

• fruiting yokungalingani. Izivuno aphindwe kasixhenxe lonyaka.
• Ngexesha isityalo ixesha lemvula uthambekele ekubeni ngokoyiswa botrytis.