Yintoni bullet Demathew. Equipment Mayer bullet

Mhlawumbi yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuyo eSoviet Union kwaye ngoku nakwiiriphabliki bayo bokuqala azigcinele egudileyo-yazala zokuzingela weapon - Bullet Mayer, ngokuqhelekileyo ngothando ngokuthi "impeller". A. K. Mayer - owaziwayo eSoviet injineli, lowo wengcibi yokuluka, owadala kwaye yathandwa ngu wokusungula kwaye ngo-1963. Bullet Mayer kakhulu elula izixhobo kwaye kungenzeka kakhulu ukuzisa amathamsanqa ekuzingeleni.

Uhlobo isakhiwo, ubume

uhlobo kwiinqwelo-isalathisi se ngembumbulu wokuzingela zabiwa ngokubanzi. Mayer bullet ngokumila zezindlu, nto leyo eye isiteshi engaphakathi. Kuyo, kwakunye ngaphandle iimbumbulu ezi imiphetho angled ukuba anike ujikeleziso zibhabha, apho kukho ngokuqhelekileyo ezintandathu. Ngokungafaniyo minye amaninzi nzima ngaphezu kwentloko bullet, ungabi ngumsila.

Mayer wenza imbumbulu welothe. Ubukhulu be ezinemiphetho engaphandle izixhobo lilikhulu kancinci ukuvuleka, kanye kuba batyumke xa emsebenzini, khon 'ukuze ulungelelwaniso ngcono bullet kwi umphanda walungiselelwa. Lahlani zonke Iimbumbulu ezinjalo umsebenzi ekhaya ngokwaneleyo ziinkathazo, kodwa uninzi abazingeli zengingqi oko. Uyilo self ngodongwe kaninzi yenza utshintsho, kwaye ngoko igeyiji Mayer bullet-12, umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwi efanayo, kodwa evela kumenzi ezahlukeneyo, nkqu ngokobunzima.

isithunzi

Le uyilo yimpumelelo gqitha. Xa ibhabha Mayer bullet 12 ukuvuleka (kunye nezinye izxhobo nazo) iziphatha ngokwahlukileyo nangoku. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo kungqameko izidanga kwi ujikeleziso ayikasebenzi, koko mncedeni ukuze balance. Egxile yomqeshi tight, ngoko ukuchana iimbumbulu idlula abanye, phantse zonke neemodeli imikhono. Kwiintsali ifunyenwe efanayo, kwenzeka ntoni xa emsebenzini afohlela, ukuba usebenzisa bullet Mayer kwakhona phantse zonke abazingeli ukuqinisekisa oku.

Kakade ke, bullet kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kakhulu ukuba akukho elingenasiphako, ubunzima yaba efanayo kubo bonke. Nkqu ezi mitha ezilikhulu kunye nokuchaneka ngakumbi luphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo oku kuyinyaniso ezinye iimodeli. Ngokuqhelekileyo nezinye Iimbumbulu hit kwithagethi ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba kumgama kungekho ngaphezulu ezintandathu kweemitha. ubunzima ezinkulu kunye deformability ephum'izandla akuniki 12 abanjalo bullet Demathew. bullet Izixhobo kufanele zichaneke, ngoko lifumene oko kuchaphazela ukukwazi phantse yonke imigama. Lo mfanekiso ineenkcukacha iya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

ukushiyeka

Kakade ke, ukuba sele ethile kunye Mayer imbumbulu 12 abanjalo. Ukuphonononga bathi zezona zibonakale, ukuba imbumbulu yenziwe unokwakhela kwaye mgangathweni. Umzekelo, zisetyenziswa enelothe ithambe kakhulu, elingamiwe ongeziweyo ukuba bamnike amandla. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka wazi kakuhle ukuba imali indlela Demathew shot. Kubalilapo isigxina wompu kuzakubangela i bullet ukuba kudilikela Balekani, kuba otyunyuziweyo i sindisa ngexesha shot, nkqu ijelo yangaphakathi masivalwe.

Ngokwendalo, uphawu bullet likhubazeke phantse akwenzeki. Apha uyakwazi ukunceda bullet sabot kuphela. Kunye nomgubo esikalini kuyo nayiphi na imeko akayi kugqithiswa. Elinye icala - xa izinto bullet iqinile kakhulu. Oku mbi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko umonakalo emthini. abaphumeleli kakhulu - nokuba uphoswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usoloko imali ngokufanelekileyo bullet Mayer, kuya baphambuke xa moya xa kakuhle. Amatyholo kunye namasebe emithi, nasiphi na isithintelo zendalo kunokukhusela flight yayo oluchanileyo.

ukufumana nokuba yintoni Apho

Phantse naziphi iimbumbulu senzelwe imikhono kuzingela, ezifunekayo nezokukhupha a silwanyana sikhulu. Le nezamaxhamakazi eyahlukileyo, ibhere, yasendle, elk kunye nezinye izilwanyana kuzingela amazwe Russian. Edubula bullet Mayer of egudileyo-yazala zokuzingela lisetyenziswa kwi umdlalo omkhulu ekudalekeni kwilizwe lethu.

Thenga iimbumbulu Kulula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufuna yaye ngenxa yoko usoloko ngayo umnikelo zonke iivenkile umdlalo. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbumbulu ndawo buthengiswa ngexabiso ngokwaneleyo eliphantsi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimbumbulu.

iimpawu technical

Ubude kufuneka milimitha ezingamashumi amabini anesibini (dibanisa okanye thabatha 0.3) - oku kuba abanjalo 12. Bullet Mayer 16 kanye ubude enye, kodwa ubunzima uphawu eyahlukileyo. ukuvuleka yeshumi uyalinganisa 34 grams kunye malunga-29 iigrem elinesithandathu.

Isantya kuxhomekeke izixhobo iCartridge, ngokuqhelekileyo, lufikelela 420 leemitha ngomzuzu. Kwakhona ukusuka izixhobo kuxhomekeke amandla ekhaleni, kaninzi owuli malunga emithathu enesiqingatha.

umthwalo

Equipment Mayer bullet kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzingela ngempumelelo. ukudubula Bullet eyahluke kakhulu ukusuka ukudubula, umzekelo, yinxalenye, kwaye ke ngoko kwi iCartridge iiseyile kufuna naxhala ekhethekileyo yokuthatha lobuxoki Ayibuyanga, kodwa olusebenzayo. Noko ke, abazingeli abaninzi sola ngokwakhe emva miss embi ngokulwa iCartridge.

Iindlela Ukuwisa iCartridge bullet akufuneki ukuba anyhashwe nganto. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - awukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo somnye umntu, ogama umgangatho ayaziwa. A nemoto self-ezenziwe kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuzama, evela umpu efanayo apho ukuya kuzingela.

ngubo

Mayer zixhobisa bullet 12 ukuvuleka kwiziphakamiso umdali wayo. Ufuna kwisingxobo iphepha capsule, eliphalala iigram ezimbini powder. Le philisi wasebenzisa "Zhevelo" kunye wompu ngcono, "Ukhozi". Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi -4 degrees Celsius. Ukuba iqabaka izidanga mkhulu kuno-20, imali umgubo yeshumi-mntu zandiswe. 12 ukuvuleka weight bullet 33-34 grams, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa. Okulandelayo kumgubo lowo wodongwe kufuneka anike kwezi gasket ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi Ebubanzini abangama malunga ezintathu eemilimitha, ngoko imfuno waziva isipha kwi polkalibra umboko ubukhulu, oko kwenziwa iziqwenga ezine ngokugabadelayo.

On the soboya kufuneka kuso kwimbuphu yesarha entle, wabeka isipha ngekhadibhodi kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha isentimitha zamafu. Okulandelayo iza trohmillimetrovaya gasket eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi enobubanzi ncam naleyo umzimba bullet, zamadoda ezimbanjeni. Le uluhlu kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo embindini emkhonweni ityhubhu. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uwise imbumbulu kangangoko ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle ukubana obukhulu ikhadibhodi isipha. Sleeve ngoku crimped. A umaleko esisesweni kufuneka ushiye olu ezintlanu iimilimitha.

Indlela yokwenza chuck elungileyo

Yeyiphi iCartridge ithathwa kakuhle ukunqanda? Kuba egudileyo-yazala izixhobo yenye ukuba xa zokudubula umgubo iigesi kudala a xi elingagqithanga 663 kg sentimitha square kilometre. Ukuba ubukhulu kwiintsali kumgama oziimitha amahlanu lingaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi. Ukuba le ngongoma ejolise kwaye betha i efanayo xa edubula neemitha ezingamashumi amahlanu. Indlela yokuphumeza olu phawu?

Okokuqala ukulungiselela zonke izinto zokwenza izinto ngokuchanekileyo Ammo. Qinisekisa ukuba njengezingxobo baba twatse kunyaka woyekelelo, kwaye kubhetele - eninzi. Ubude sleeve kunye nobude kwigumbi kufuneka zihambelane, kwakunye ngobubanzi ye - kumkhono yangaphakathi kunye yazala. Khangela ukuba umgubo yaba elinye iqela, nekhadibhodi yaye waziva zizixwenga zange kwahluka iCartridge ukuba iCartridge. Kwaye, kakade, ubunzima bullet, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba pick up, ukuba enye.

izixhobo Iindlela kunye Izimo

Wompu kufuneka nobunzima ngokuchanileyo kakhulu imposiso engaphantsi kwe-0,01 grams, kwaye compress isigxina ukuba ukunyanzela kilograms ngokuphawulekayo ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi. Umgubo ziya kuthunyelwa kwi kwikhadibhodi okanye gasket itywina iplastiki, ngoko osalenny waziva isipha, phantse ekupheleni wonqanyulwa crosswise emva koko uya kuthunyelwa, waza wenza imbumbulu kaloliwe kwisingxobo.

Isipha kuyo nayiphi na imeko aziyi kubekwa phezu kwelinye, yaye akukho ukuzalisa - okanye tallow, okanye iparafini. Ezi guns ezi exineneyo ngamanye amaxesha mikhulu kule umphanda - ngaphezu ndlela kwi ukuvuleka yeshumi. Ngoko ke, iimbumbulu sub-abanjalo kusetyenziswa. Xa guns elinanye, umzekelo, adla ngokusetyenziswa elinesithandathu bullet abanjalo.

esukela

Ubushushu Ukugxila kufuneka elungelelene malunga noko kulindeleke ngosuku kuzingela. Ukuba ukusasazeka ngembumbulu mkhulu kakhulu, kufuneka ukunciphisa intlawulo umgubo. Kunjalo kufuneka wenziwe xa iimbumbulu Undizela ngaphezu kwinqanaba ukuwina ngeesentimitha ngaphezu elinesihlanu. Xa ukuwa bullet ngezantsi le ngongoma, kodwa yeqoqo umkhulu ngokwaneleyo, ubunzima umgubo ukuze kwandiswe. Ukuba oku ukusombulula ingxaki, uhlobo bullet ithathwa ngalowo mnye kulula, kwaye ukutshintsha indlela kwezixhobo.

Self-ukulayisha umbayimbayi kunye umpu lowu tubular kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Nemoto kukho yokugungxula kunye namanye, oko kuthetha ukuba imbumbulu kufuneka ingontsi kwi emkhonweni ukuya phezulu kwaba engaphantsi malunga ezintlanu eemilimitha Dultsev seamed ukuba unamathele umnini wakhe wangaphambili, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwingozi. Okwangoku ngokudubula leli philisi bullet ahlabe kufutshane, kwaye kukho uqhushumbo okanye iCartridge, okanye umsantsa ivenkile epheleleyo.

Indlela ukwenza neekhatriji

Kufuneka bakwazi ukuxhobisa nje kuphela kodwa yalufezekisa neekhatriji ukuba, umzekelo, simanzi. Kufuneka elingayi kuchithwa kude. wompu akaphilanga okanye omdala utshiswe, kodwa shot, zizixwenga, umkhono ezingonakalanga zisengasetyenziswa. Xa chuck cleaner kufuneka ukhumbule umthetho engundoqo.

1. Le iCartridge akabekwa phezu kwetafile okanye enye kumphezulu othe tyaba. Ufuna inkxaso ukuvulwa ukuya primer kwaba umoya.

2. Musa agobe okanye kuxhotyiswe, okanye ngaphezu iCartridge dischargeable. Soloko susa iCartridge ebusweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imela okanye isikere kuyimfuneko yokulungisa ngohlangothi seamed ye emkhonweni, hook ladubula isipha, ukutsala phandle uthulule iqhezu. Emva koko corkscrew okanye esinye isixhobo ukususa zizixwenga olungumgubo. Galela umgubo wompu, utshiswe onke amanyathelo. Le philisi kwe emkhonweni kwi emboss umphanda (Pre bawasebenzisa lubricated kuba irusi kubonakala ukusuka scale). Eyona nto kunzima ndikhuphe bullet, njengokuba kubhaliwe ukushwabana ngamandla. Xa kuyimfuneko, izingxobo onjalo uthe wagawulwa, ngoko ke imbumbulu bunjalo.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, kukho inkitha behlabathi iintlobo ngembumbulu ukuba kuzingela izixhobo, ukuba isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye rhoqo ekuphuhliseni ezintsha, elinempumelelo. Imilo, ubunzima, ubukhulu, izinto bullet yenziwa apho, kusoloko kuxhomekeke kuyo. Umzekelo, Mayer bullet elungiselelwe kuzingela enkulu zokuzingela kunye imikhono yeshumi okanye abanjalo elinesithandathu. Ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ebhekise umyili ngubo yakhe, unako ukufikelela iziphumo ezinkulu. Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo efanelekileyo kwezinye iimbumbulu, impumelelo abakwazi ukufikelela konke konke. Abazingeli badla ukuzama ukulungisa kuyilo bullet Mayer, ukutshintsha indlela kwezixhobo nemoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza akubi ngcono, nangona, Kakade, hayi ngaphandle ngaphandle.

Ngamanye amaxesha amalinge kukhokelela kwiziphumo ngokungalindelekanga okulungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nasiphi na isicwangciso ukuba sizame izinto izixhobo lokuzingela kufuneka amava abanzi ojongene iimbumbulu kunye nezixhobo ngokubanzi. Kodwa abanamava afunekayo yokhathalelo kufuneka kumda. Kakade ke, unako ukuthenga iintlobo iimbumbulu, kukho kusoloko ukhetho elungileyo kunye Obusemagqabini ubunjani nakwiivenkile wokuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, i sixhobo ukuze ngamnye, ukuze iimbumbulu basoloko ezifanelekileyo kuphela iimpawu ezisisiseko. Kuphela ngoko abazingeli abaninzi wenza ezabo okanye kulungelelaniswa izicwangciso ezinqwenelekayo ezithengwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno isixhobo esithile.

Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia abazingeli wawagalela iimbumbulu rhoqo yedwa, ngokuba ezivenkileni kude. Abanye ngenxa yale njongo ezifunyenwe izakhono ukusebenza kunye nemizobo usebenzisa stanochki ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuyivala, ngokuba bullet Mayer, umzekelo, asinto ilula kakhulu siphoswe nje. nezikhali ithuthwa okanye kwiingxowa ezizodwa manzi okanye iibhokisi. Ukuba ekuzingeleni mfutshane, kulula ukuyisebenzisa le bandolier njongo. Kodwa izithuthi elide-uluhlu emthethweni ngokuyimfuneko kunye neengxaki ezithile.