Ibhayisekile: isakhiwo, iintlobo, ulwakhiwo, abaza kuzisebenzisa. device ibhayisekili

Bike (aka ibhayisekile) - isithuthi eluncedo kakhulu kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ngokuqinileyo kubomi womntu mihla. Qho ngonyaka inani beebhayisikile phezu ezitratweni zomzi olukhulayo, nto leyo iindaba ezilungileyo. Ukongeza, kukho abantu ababhalelwayo ibhayisekile ayikho nje njengendlela zohambo, yaye intsingiselo yobomi nendlela engundoqo yomsebenzi. Inani lezemidlalo ngayo ibhayisekile namhlanje enkulu kakhulu.

Enoba isithuthuthu (kwaye ukuba kakhulu iintlobo ezimbalwa), isakhiwo yayo esisiseko kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Nangona yokuba ilula, njengawuphi na obunye ubugcisa, kukho inani kujonge izinto. Namhlanje liza kuhlalutya nzulu isakhiwo ibhayisekile kunye nezinto loyilo yayo.

isakhelo

Kanye imoto, ibhayisekile unalo isakhiwo umthwalo ngokuzala, apho ziyaxhonywa zonke ezinye izinto. Oku kuyilwa kuthiwa isakhelo. It abekiweyo imibono ukuba ukuqeshwa ibhayisikile, kunye nefuthe layo phezu umgangatho wobomi bayo nkonzo.

Le isakhelo sisakhelo diamond-ezimilise, nge welding, ukususela izinto ezinjalo;

1. Ityhubhu ngaphambili (phezulu, ehlise).
2. Seat tube.
3. iintsiba Upper.
4. Chainstays.

Nendlela uxhulumanisa, ubona kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi ezinokukhethwa kwizakhelo kwi kwimarike ibhayisekile mihla. Zahlula-hlulwe mahlelo alandelayo:

1. City.
2. Mountain.
3. racing Road.
4. Sports.
5. Iqhinga.

Umahluko phakathi iindidi isakhelo ibhayisekile lungabonakaliswa nje kuphela inkangeleko yayo, kodwa xa kusenziwa izinto, iimpawu amandla, ngokunjalo ubunzima.

Full ubungakanani-and ukusonga

Iibhayisekile kuba ubude ngokupheleleyo ukusonga. umahluko lokugqibela oluvakaliswe ubukho ingenamthungo ubuncinane enye apho Isakhelo isongwe. Ngoko ke, abo lula ezothutho ukwenzela ukuba izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye zabucala. Ukubeka ibhayisekile esiqhelekileyo, umzekelo, kwi imithwalo gumbi iimoto abakhweli, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery na. Bikes yokusonga ulungile ngokwemigaqo kwezithuthi, kodwa zingaphantsi iimodeli ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-on yokusebenza ezindleleni nokuthembeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le manqindi engahlawulwayo Bikes mzi, apho musa ukwenza neemfuno ophezulu kwisantya namandla. Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi ngeebhayisikile engahlawulwayo ndandikuthanda yokusonga ibhayisekile "cwaka". Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ibhayisekile mihla zezikhali lwezoThutho imoto angaba imizuzu embalwa. Kwitheko iza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, Bikes yokukhwabusha zithengwa ngaphantsi rhoqo.

izinto isakhelo

Izinto zokwakha isakhelo, kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ibhayisekile yaye imisela nexabiso layo. Kuba Bikes mihla zisebenzisa intsimbi, aluminiyam kwaye carbon izakhelo.

Steel amaninzi asetyenziswa Happy mzi. Le nto luphawulwa ngamandla aphezulu kunye ukuxhathisa uxinezeleko ngoomatshini. Engxakini iintsimbi kukuba ubunzima bayo bhetyebhetye amahlwempu. Konke oku kunempembelelo embi phezu Dynamics ibhayisekile.

Aluminium - strong, ukukhanya kunye nezinto bhetyebhetye. Aluminium izakhelo, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo zentsimbi babe onamandla ngcono lokuyimfihlo. Ixabiso nabo ngaphezulu.

Carbon - carbon ifayibha, ethi isetyenziswe ukwenza izakhelo ibhayisekile eninzi. Ethelekiswa analogue metal izakhelo carboxylic ngabona amandla, uqinile, ukumelana nempembelelo, ndandifeketha na kanti uphume.

amavili

Into ebalulekileyo inxalenye ibhayisekile na ivili. Ezinazo kwisakhelo kwindawo tye kunye ukujikeleza ibhayisekile kukhokela motion. Ivilana amalungiselelo nje ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuquka ityala, undi kunye kwigumbi ivili.

Bushing - umbindi kweevili eyenziwa iibheringi asi kunye washer. Eyona njongo yale bushing - inkxaso umsebenzi kunye torque. Ezomva isixhobo kumkhono yangaphakathi nzima ngaphezu ngaphambili ngenxa yokuba babandakanyeke ivili imicu. On imifanekiso endlela zokwakha ezilula, kumbindi ngasemva ngakumbi wayaphula oluhlangeneyo. bakhulise Isantya wheel isakhiwo ibhayisikile ungachazwa ukuba sprockets hub imvelaphi inyuselwa gearshift. Emkhonweni zomhlaba yavezwa ngendlela efihlakeleyo ukuze eziguquguqukayo.

Undi - ring leyo nto zibambene nayo le hub yi izinto zokubamba. Wew geometry we kodini kunye neqondo ivili kwempixano-wathetha uzimisele kwentshukumo imithwalo obuluqilima kunye nomonakalo. Iifeleni ukuba amavili ibhayisekile ezenziwe-aluminiyam, iiasi - yenziwe aluminium ukukhanya. Amasuntswana sokuwanyusa ukuqina iiasi ilahlwa ngakwicala undi.

Ikhamera (ibhasi) - inqaku yerabha umngxuma leyo lixhomekeke jikelele kunye olunyuswe kunye nomoya. On top of isiciko negumbi kongezwe kulo. Ngoko ke, lo nto kuphela lwegumbi leyo ukunxibelelana i "ihlabathi ngaphandle", i ingono, apho egumbini leyo olunyuswe ngokugqithisileyo xa udibene nomoya. Ukuze zingeke zonakale dina phezu kweentloko iiasi ngaphakathi kodini esilala zerabha kwamaphiko.

ITire - iqokobhe olukhusela ivili kwiimpembelelo mechanical kwaye idala zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Isiciko iquka bead, sidewall kombisaka. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ibhayisekile, lixhotyiswe omnye ntlobo ezine amavili:

1. Slicks kunye poluslik. Asetyenziswa Bikes endleleni, kuba iindlela kakuhle.
2. Road. Ine- avareji anyathele. Ifanelekile umendo kunye kwiindlela zomhlaba.
3. Ndlongondlongo. Yiba ipateni enilinyatheleyo lwaziwayo eyenzelwe zeendlela intaba.
4. Hybrid. A kancinane ndlongondlongo ngaphezu amavili endlela, kodwa njengokuba entabeni ekugqithwa.

Kuba ukubonakala isithuthuthu ebumnyameni, ukubeka iiasi iziqalelo iingcinga - reflectors-orenji okanye obomvu.

fork

ibhayisekile ezisebenza nge indibano steering. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zinto:

1. Yokwela.
2. Ikholam lokuqondisa.
3. Stem.
4. Ngqo ivili.

Ubume ifolokhwe ibhayisekile Akukho nzima kakhulu. I plug i node oluphakathi phakathi kwe ivili ngaphambili kunye kwevili. Ngoncedo yentonga imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwisakhelo yeglasi ngaphambili. Isikhumba kufakwa ngaphakathi ifolokhwe, kwaye ivili encamathele kuyo nge lugs umlenze (nelabaphumileyo). Kokuxhuma ijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo xa ajike esipilini ekhwele column steering. Oku kuquka: amacwecwe ephezulu nesezantsi, iibheringi namakhonkco nokugcina. Indebe okanye icinezelwe okanye ziqinisiwe kwi msonto engaphakathi yeglasi. Ring ekhwele intonga ligxile kwekholam steering.

esondweni lokuqondisa

Steering ivili iqulathe imiba emibini: umbhobho oxwesileyo kunye intonga nkqo (ukususwa). Kuxhomekeka umbhobho bagobe tyaba, kukho iindidi ezinjalo kwevili ibhayisikile:

1. Direct.
2. Kujikwa phantsi.
3. Le phezulu egobile.
4. "Baran".

Nokuthutha yinxalenye oluphakathi phakathi ityhubhu oxwesileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa wheel ityhubhu. Abalumkise umgama phakathi ivili kunye isakhelo. Ixesha elide esiqwini, kwindawo othe tye ngakumbi ukuba webhayisikile ngoxa uqhuba. Ibhayisikile design elula ayizami ukususwa.

ukwehliswa

Damping ebizwa ukukwazi ngeebhayisikile ukunciphisa intlokoma damping kunye nezothuso. inkqubo ukunceda Traditional ise yokwela ngaphambili. Ukwehla iiplagi ziza ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Spring.
2. Spring-elastomeric.
3. Air-oyile.
4. Spring-oyile.

Ubude kukubethwa ifolokhwe, ukululama rate kunye lock kulawulwa ngokuthi amalungu ezizodwa. Ixhuma ukuba akukho baxhotyiswa inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa, ebizwa ziqinile. Zisetyenziswa njengezibonelo, uhola wendlela kunye neendlela. Ukongeza uphelelo umgangatho, Bikes kwentaba ifakelwe ezongezelelweyo mothuko diff, leyo ishenxisa intlokoma yesakhelo xa uqhuba ngezitenxo.

transmission

Ukudluliselwa libhekisela izinto, ngaphandle apho akayi kuhamba kwizithuthuthu. Ukwakhiwa kwale ndibano, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, kuba inzima kwaye kukho inani elikhulu iindlela. Le yokugqibela ziquka:

1. Buyo.
2. Iinkwenkwezi phambili.
3. Cranks.
4. Emoto.
5. Chain.
6. Ikhokelwa iinkwenkwezi.
7. Isantya iswitshi.
8. Coins.

ibandla isibiyeli Ezantsi ibekwa kwisakhelo asezantsi kwiglasi. Isakhiwo ngebhayisekile buyo elula. Sisebenza njengendawo uqhagamshelwano phakathi chainring kunye isibini igeza. Ngenxa ebizwa ezisisigxina, esifakwe nge-axis, ezizukileyo iqinisekisa ukujikeleza ezinzileyo le ihamba, ngaphandle sakujika. Iinqwelo zibe ndidi mbini: iibheringi ezivulekileyo kunye iCartridge.

Iintonga kokuxhuma zenzelwe ukudibanisa ezizukileyo kunye ihamba. Bangakwazi nokubekwa phezu isikwere okanye splined entabeni. Iintonga afakiwe kunye sprocket ngaphambili (okanye sprockets) apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwenye kubo (ekunene).

Ezinyovwayo - a footrest, nto leyo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa kokuxhuma iintonga amandla ngoomatshini ukuya nenqwelwana. Kuxhomekeka isicelo, iiphedali iindidi ezifana:

1. Classic. Amateur ezifakwe wokuhamba. isihlangu uthethathethwano lwenzeka ngenxa kuphela ivuse.
2. Uqhagamshelwano. Yibani ifaka ngokukhethekileyo zoqhagamshelwano ngezihlangu ngebhayisekile.
3. Kakhulu. Lubonakala ngokuba komhlaba kunye faka latches ububanzi.
4. Kunye umtya.
5. emoto Mini.

Iinkwenkwezi yokudlulisa diff zincamathele hub ngasemva. iinkwenkwezi ezininzi uzakubuyela kwi phambi enye. Stars of ubungakanani obuncinane banoxanduva iigiyeri ephakamileyo, yaye elikhulu - ngenxa eliphantsi.

Chain idlala indima kwebhulorho phakathi ngaphambili (ephambili) kwaye zikhulisa (oluqhutywa) iinkwenkwezi. Ubume ye-high speed ibhayisekile yahlukile ngu iinkwenkwezi ezimbalwa anayo ngaphambili nangasemva. Nezixhobo zokucima nokuvula, kukho okuwisa chain ukusuka kwenye inkwenkwezi ukuya kwenye. Le nokucima zilawulwa ingqekembe obekwe kwi kwivili lokuqhuba. Ukudibana phakathi iinkozo zemali kunye iswitshi ithatha indawo nge iintambo drive. Iindidi isantya switsha kwi hlayisekile bambalwa: Coins kunokuba lever kunye igubu. On isithuthuthu gear mnye, akukho iiswitshi, kunye ngaphambili nangesemva ifumaneka kwi inkwenkwezi enye.

iziqhoboshi

Iziqhoboshi inkqubo ibalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho ayikhuthazwa yokuqhuba iibhayisekile. Ubume wagaleleka zinokuba nomahluko. Kukho iindidi ezintathu lweenkqubo brake ibhayisikile:

1. Undi (aka "Vi-breykovyh" okanye "amakhalane").
2. Idiskhi.
3. Igubu-kwisingxobo.

Undi wazaphula - isixhobo baxhotyiswa imihlathi leyo uqinisa ungqameko ivili, ngokucinezela sokunqika ibekwe kwi esezimpondweni. "Amakhalane" zifakwa endaweni kwamaphiko ukuyinyusa (amakhaka ukukhusela umkhweli ukuba bangantingeli ukuya Wheels inkunkuma). Ezi iziqhoboshi zingasetyenziselwa ngokuzimeleyo ngokubambisana kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Le wagaleleka disc yahlulahlulwe nzima ngakumbi. Siqulathe disc (surface elekhtrons zigxunyekwe hub ivili), le imbi kunye actuator (s intambo lever). Ngomhla imbi ziqhotyoshelwe pads waqhekeza, leyo ukubacinezela disc ngokucinezela iinqanam ibekwe kwivili lokuqhuba. iziqhoboshi idiskhi ngakumbi "aphendule" ukusabela ngokucinezela ngokobuzwe, njengoko izihlangu yabo ngesibetho elincinci. Ezi iziqhoboshi zingaba elula ngoomatshini kunye nobunzima kakhulu - hydraulic.

iziqhoboshi imigqomo-iyaguquguquka i oyidingayo yexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa zixhonywe Bikes indlela elula. Igubu ise ekunene kwi hub ngasemva. Xa reverse Nyova lithe laqhenqetha pads, leyo, esiza wadibana kwindawo osebenzela kuyo, ivilana wayeka.

akhwela

Nguwo lo element kwecacileyo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ibhayisekile ngaphandle kwayo. Ubume kwesihlalo phantse twatse kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo wokuhamba. Umahluko lube kwi imilo, ububanzi, ubude kunye ukuthamba. Kwi hlayisekile lezemidlalo kuzibophela emxinwa, lume okanye ijiye. Kwaye engahlawulwayo ezifana yokukhwabusha "banyebeleza" ibhayisekile, umzekelo, ukuba banzi kwaye ethambileyo. Ezinye imifanekiso isebe amacala emazantsi. Isihlalo ukhwele kule post isihlalo, nto leyo eza kwi ityhubhu enye kwaye ska yi ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ukuqhelaniswa uphenyo kumbhobho untshulisa ride ukuphakama.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ibhayisikile, ubume esixoxe ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, asinto ilula kakhulu. Ngokutsho scheme ngentla onke amabali asebenza. Kwaye nkqu uyilo lokuqala iibhayisekile, uzenzele ayahluka kuphela xa kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo.