Yintoni efumana uhlolo "Umfanekiso weDorian Gray": incwadi, ifilimu, umdlalo

Malunga nomsebenzi wobugcisa unokugwetywa ngokukodwa ngoluphi ufundiso malunga nalo. "Umzobo weDorian Gray" kule ngongoma. Emva koko, lo msebenzi, owenziwa namhlanje njengesiqendu nje kuphela seNgesi kodwa kunye neencwadi zehlabathi, wayekhe wabizwa ngokuba yihlazo kwaye wahlaselwa ngabagxeki. Ngako oko, kuya kuba lunomdla ukubona ukuba le nto yeyona nto inomdla kunye neyomdla ngokufanayo ibonwa ngumfundi.

Isishwankathelo

"I-Dorian Gray" - le ncwadi inzima kakhulu kokubili kwiplani kunye nakwindawo yokujonga. Kwabhalwa ngumlobi odumile waseNgesi u-O. Wilde kwiiveki ezintathu nje. Waza wazalwa ngo-1890. Ingeniswe ngumoya wokuchasana owawunqabile ekupheleni kwekhulu, egcwele iingxelo ezifihliweyo zefilosofi, lo msebenzi wakhawuleza ukhangela uluntu ngokubanzi kunye nomxholo oqhelekileyo kunye nemiba ecinezelayo evela kuyo.

Incwadana ichaza ngomfana omhle ngokungaqhelekanga. Yena, onelungelo lokulondoloza ulutsha olungunaphakade kunye nomtsalane wakhe wangaphandle, ubonisa ukuba unomdla wokuba uhlale ehle, enamandla, enempilo njengoko wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini. La magama afika ngendlela engavamile. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, le nkwenkwe iqala ukukholisa ubomi obunqamlekileyo, kwaye i-portrait yakhe iqala ukubonakalisa ukudibaniswa kwangaphakathi kobuntu be-protagonist. Ekugqibeleni, akakwazi ukumelana nokuzibona kwakhe, uGrey uzama ukutshabalalisa umzobo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo utshabalalise, uguquke abe ngumntu omdala ongaphumi.

Ngathi

Akumangalisi ukuba ibali lempikiswano lafumana iimpendulo eziphikisanayo. "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray" - inombolo apho ungayifumanisa khona imiqathango ethile. Kodwa ingxabano enkulu ibangelwa ngumfanekiso wabhali belizwe lakhe eliphakamileyo lexesha lesiNgesi. Abaninzi babona kule nzame yokuhlambalaza ubuqaqawuli, umhlobo wathi umlobi ugweba ngokungafanelekileyo abameleli bomgca ophezulu wabemi. Namhlanje, ngokuchaseneyo, le nkcazo yokukhanya kwesityebi ixabiswa kakhulu ngabafundi banamhlanje. Ngokusekelwe kwisicatshulwa sencwadana, bangakwazi ukudala ingcamango yokuba zeziphi iindidi eziphezulu zobukhulu beminyaka yeshumi elinesithoba.

Lo mbandela wenveli ufumana, njengomgaqo, ukuhlolwa okulungileyo. "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray" ngexesha lethu lixabiseke ngokuchanekileyo, ngokucacileyo nokuvelisa ubuciko bokukhangela kwamasiko, amasiko, indlela yokuphila kweso sikhundla. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi balubhala ubuchule obungenakuthenjwa kunye neetalente zomlobi ekuchazeni ixesha lakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, into eyayisetyenziswa njengento yokugxekwa ngoku iphakamisa ukuphononongwa ngentshiseko phakathi kwabafundi.

Malunga nalo mbono

Ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba leengxelo, kwakukho ezinye iindleko zokuhlaziya. "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray" ekubunjweni ngokucacileyo ibhekisele kumsebenzi odumile weBalzac "iShagreen Skin". Ngoko ke, ukufundwa koluntu kwesoxesha kwakuqhelekileyo ukuba wazi kakuhle ibali elifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali odumileyo ongumFrentshi akazange agxile kwifilosofi njengenxalenye yentlalo. Wazama ukunikela umfanekiso ogqithiseleyo wonk 'uluntu oluphakamileyo lwangoku, ngelixa umgca omangalisayo kunye nekhumba lesikhuni limkhonza njengendlela ebonakalayo yokubonakalisa ngokugcwele kunye nokunyaniseka kwehlabathi langaphakathi le-protagonist.

Ngexesha elifanayo uWilde kwimbali yakhe womeleza isicatshulwa esicacileyo ngendlela yokuba wazisa phambili ukuguqulwa kwengqondo kwengqondo, isimo sakhe sangaphakathi, ukungonakaliswa kwayo kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-portrait. Le ntshukumo yayikuloo moya ngexesha lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abafundi beli xesha banokucinga ukuba le ngcamango ifuna ukuphumelela ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Abalawuli abaninzi banokufumana kule ngcamango ingcamango yenkxalabo kunye nokwesaba, ukuzama ukuqonda kwakhona umsebenzi womlobi.

Malunga nomlingisi ophezulu

Mhlawumbi umsebenzi ogqwesileyo kakhulu u- O. Wilde uyinveli "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray". Ukuphonononga malunga nencwadi ekuqaleni kwakuyinkxalabo eninzi, nangona ininzi. Kodwa ngexesha lethu umkhiqizo ufumana amanqaku amaninzi. Umntu oyintloko womsebenzi ungomnye wemifanekiso enempikiswano kwiincwadi zehlabathi. Ekuqaleni ubonakala njengomfana oqaqambileyo, ococekileyo onothando. Umfana ongenamahloni, olula, unako ulwalamano olusulungekileyo (akusiyo into yokuba umculi B. Hallworth ubona kuye inqobo yomntu). Nangona kunjalo, i-metamorphosis esilandelayo ibetha abafundi. Kancinci, ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-fashion hedonist, iNkosi uHenry, uyangena kwizinto ezimbi.

Iimeko ezikugqibela zenza ukuba kubekho ukugxekwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, baninzi babecinga ukuziphatha kakubi njengento ecacileyo ecacileyo yezinto ezinzima zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha ukuba umbhali akazange ahlale ingcaciso ngokuchazwa kokuwa kwangaphakathi kweqhawe lakhe. Namhlanje, "umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray" uqondwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuphononongwa malunga nencwadi kulungile, kwaye ekuwa kwelophawu babona intsingiselo yefilosofi esele isandile kwincwadi entsha echazwe nguBalzac: into ephambili yimeko yokomoya yangaphakathi, kungekhona ingcebo yangaphandle kunye nokuchuma apho amaqhawe afunayo.

NgoNkosi Henry

Enye yeempawu ezingabonakaliyo kunye neengxabano kule ncwadi yindoda eyayichukumisa loo mfana kwindlela engafanelekanga. Wamphefumlela ngembono yokuba yonke into imele ithathwe ebomini, kwaye yabonisa ukuzisola ngohlobo lwesikhashana nolutsha. Lo mntu wayeyiNkosi Henry - ummeli wesizwe sase-English esiphakamileyo, isi-sybarite, esinomlingiswa onobuqhetseba kunye nomntu ongaqhelekanga.

Incwadana "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray", ukuphononongwa ngawo oku kuhlosiwe kwesi sihloko, abaninzi bakhumbula lo mlingiswa othile. Emlonyeni wakhe, umbhali ubeka ukugxekwa ngokukhawuleza kunye noluntu oluhlaselayo lwamaVictoria. Ukuba ngu-sybarite kwintliziyo nangokwenyama, iNkosi uHenry ifezekisa ukuba le ndoda ibandakanyeka kwindlela yolwaphulo-mthetho. Lo ngowomnye wabalinganiswa abanokuphikisana nabangenangqiqo kulo msebenzi wonke. Usebenza njengendoda ekhohlisayo, ngokunyanzela ukuba amenze amanyathelo angekho mthethweni, abe negalelo ekwenzeni kwakhe inkohlakalo aze abe ngumntu ophangiweyo.

Umfanekiso weSybil

Umsebenzi othi "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray", ukuphononongwa apho kubonisa ukuba ingxabano yakhe, umxholo kunye nenjongo yokucinga, iinqaba ezinomdla eziqhelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa okukhohlisayo kunye nokukholisayo kwengqondo yabo. Ngaloo nto, umfanekiso weSybil Wayne uyakhanga. Ungumdlali ohluphekileyo kodwa onetalente. Ngaphambi kokudibana D. Grey, wayehlala kwilizwe lakhe eliqingqiweyo, elaliyintetho, apho wayevuyiswa ngokugqibeleleyo. Wadlala ngokugqithiseleyo iindima eziphambili ze-repertoire kaShakespeare kwaye kunye neetalente zakhe ezingavamile zenza umdla wolutsha okhutheleyo owambona esiteji sesigaba, wabuya wathandana.

UO. Wilde wazibonakalisa eyinkosi yangempela yokuhlalutya kwengqondo kwingxelo yothando. "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray", ukuphononongwa kuwo ngokuqhelekileyo okulungileyo - inoveli enomgca wothando oluyinkimbinkimbi. Isiphelo sakhe esibuhlungu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sasinokubangela ukuba i-metamorphosis eyingozi i-protagonist. Phantse bonke abafundi bayavuma ukuba uhlobo lwalo ntombazana lunomdla, aluqhelekanga ekubeni walahlekelwa ngetalente yakhe emangalisayo nje xa wayemthanda ngokwenene waza wazama ukubalekela kwilizwe elisebenza kuyo. Ukubona udangele uGrey, wazibulala.

Ukuhlola

"I-Dorian Gray" - ifilimu ekuye kwahlolwa kwakhona ingxabano enkulu, yaboniswa ngo-2009 (apha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi kaWald wathwebula ngaphezulu kwemashumi amathathu). Ababukeli abaninzi babemgxeka ngenxa yokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo umgca webali, kwazisa iqela elitsha lomfazi, libonakalise ngokungalunganga imifanekiso yabalinganiswa. Abanye abasebenzisi babengenelisekanga ngento yokuba umlawuli uvelise izinto ezinomdla kunye neentlanzi kumfanekiso, ngokukodwa, ukutshintsha ukubonakala kweso sikrini. Kwakhona, umdlalo we-actor we-protagonist ye-protagonist yabangela ukungqubuzana, ngokungafani nomsebenzi kaK. Firth (wadlala iNkosi Henry), ophuculo lwayo luye lwaba loluntu.

Nangona kunjalo, enye inxalenye yabasebenzisi ngokuqinisekileyo ithathe uhambo lokulinga lomlawuli. Ukuvunyelwa kubangele indawo kunye neengubo zefilimu. Nangona kunjalo, abo baqhelana kakuhle nencwadi, babonwa kakubi utshintsho kulo msebenzi weklasini.

Okusondeleyo kwincwadi yokuqala yabizwa ngokuthi "Umfanekiso weDorian Gray" yile filimu evezwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Le tape endala emnyama neyomhlophe yakhululwa ngo-1945. Utyunjwe ngamanani amabhaso ahloniphekileyo kunye namabhaso (kuquka u-Oscar). Umfanekiso wamukelwa ngokufudumele ngabagxeki kunye nababukeli, nangona kukho ukungqinelani kunye nombhalo womsebenzi, okwangoku, awubalulekanga. Ikhankanywe ngakumbi ngumdlalo A. Lansbury. Inxaxheba ephambili yebhinqa yesicwangciso sesibini, wamkela i-Golden Globe. Inani elikhulu lokuzilungelelanisa lubonisa umdla ongenakunqwenela uluntu kulo msebenzi womlobi weNgesi.

Umculo

Kubonakala ngathi isicwangciso esiyinkimbinkimbi kunye neengxabano asikwazi ukuthathwa njengesiseko sokwenza umculo. Nangona kunjalo, umqambi waseMelika uRa Bauer wabhala umsebenzi ongenamagama, i-premiere yehlabathi eyabanjwa ngo-2010. Umculo "umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray", ukuhlaziywa kwawo okwakubangelwa ingxabano njengomsebenzi ngokwawo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwawo, kudibanisa iidrama, eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhethiweyo ezininzi. Iphethwe yimizimba yodwa yomoya. Ngexesha elinye le ntsebenzo iqulethe izinto ze-animation zekhompyutheni, ezazingacatshulwa ngokucacileyo ngabaphulaphuli.

Abathandi bombhalo wencwadana bayenze kakubi kulo mzamo. Nangona enye inxaxheba yabaphulaphuli ibecinge le ntshukumo ngumlawuli njengendlela ephumelelayo yokuhambisa iingcamango zombhali kwisigaba. Akuyena wonke umntu othanda ukusebenzisa ii-microphone ngexesha lokusebenza. Abanye bafaka ingxowa kumculo ukuba ilandela ngokuchanekileyo umxholo womsebenzi ngokwawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi lwabasebenzisi baluqonda ukuba, ngokusemthethweni, umqambi uphumelele, ukuba angayidlulisi inkcazo yefilosofi eyinkimbinkimbi yencwadana, ngoko ubuncinane badibanise isicwangciso esingavamile somsebenzi kunye nomculo omnene.

Ukusebenza kwethala

Umsebenzi "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray", ukuphononongwa kwakhona okuye kwahluka ukuba kube yinto eyahlukileyo, waba ngumcimbi ophawulekayo kubomi bentlalo ye-capital. Ukutshintshwa kwalo msebenzi oyingxubevange, obuninzi kunye nomhlaba wenzelwa umdla wabalandeli balo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo lwaluphikisana kakhulu. Ukugxininisa kwisitayela samanje, iingubo ezingavamile, iifoto azithandiyo wonke umntu. Iingcamango zomlawuli ngomoya wexesha lethu, abaninzi abazange bathande. Nangona kunjalo, inani labasebenzisi lithatha umculo womculo wokuqala, iinxalenye ze-choral ezithakazelisayo, ubungqina bentetho yekhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, ukumkelwa kokugqibela kwabangela ukuba abanye ababukeli badideke. Baqaphele kwiingcamango ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kweemboniselo ezibonakalayo, ukuvakalelwa kwendlela yokuziphatha kwento elahlekileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, imicimbi yenkcubeko ebalulekileyo ngo-2014 yayiyintsebenzo "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray". I-Eraterlo ye-Theatre, ngokubaluleka kwayo, ngokubanzi, yaya kulo mzamo ngenxa yentshisekelo enkulu nenomdla kule nveli. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umveliso ngokwawo uphukisa ingxabano, ngoko umdlalo obalaseleyo ngumdlali we-O. Menshikov wayexabiswa kakhulu ngabo bonke. Into ephambili yokugxekwa yinguqu kwimifanekiso yabalinganiswa. Ngoko, umfanekiso wesimboli esiphezulu ngendlela yobuqaphi akungaqondwanga ngabo bonke. Ukongezelela, ushiya imibuzo ebonisa ukuba inxaxheba yeso simboli yenziwa intombazana. Kukho inkolelo yokuba ngendlela engavamile umlawuli wayefuna ukubonisa umtya onobuhlungu wendoda ebuthathaka. Ngoko, ukubeka umdlalo "Umfanekiso we-Dorian Gray", i-theater ye-Ermolova, evezwe ngolu hlobo, ikwazi ukubeka ingqalelo ekudalweni kokungafi komlobi weNgesi.

Izigqibo eziqhelekileyo

Nangona kunokuba ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka kudlulileyo ukususela kwincwadi yokubhala, amazwana abasebenzisi abonisa ukuba umsebenzi usebenza. Abafundi abaninzi abaphantse baxelele ukuba iingcamango, iingcamango, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ze-protagonist zisondele kwaye zifana nezizukulwana zanamhlanje. Inxalenye yabaphulaphuli inomdla kumfanekiso oqingqileyo kunye nombala ophakamileyo waseLondon, ekholelwa ukuba umbhali wakwazi ukubonisa ngokucacileyo umoya wexesha lakhe. Phantse zonke zihambelana ngokuthi inveli iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kwaye ke ke kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde le ncwadi ngaphambi kokubona umdlalo, umculo okanye ifilimu.

Intsingiselo eyinkimbinkimbi yefilosofi yomsebenzi ayizange ishiye nabani na. Ubungcali bombhali ekubonakalisweni kwengqondo yesigxina esiphezulu siyamkeleka. Ngelo xesha, abantu abaninzi banakekele ingqalelo ukuba umbhali, ngelixa echaza ukuwa ngokuziphatha kokuziphatha komntu, akazange athi ngokucacileyo ukuba ziphi iimpawu zakhe. Apha ukhumbule le nkcazo kule Ntshontsho kakhulu, owazi ukuba emfanekisweni weGrey, wonke umntu uyazibona kwaye aziqonde iimpazamo zabo. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba ukudalwa kwe-O. Wilde, naphezu kwayo yonke inkathazo yembono kunye nebali elingahambi kakuhle, liye laba ngumsebenzi owaziwayo olwaseklasini, umdla ohlala kuyo kwiintsuku zethu.