Umzekelo waseKazakh - into eqaqambileyo yesizwe

Ukuqonda ukuba umzekelo waseKazakh unjani, kwaye yiyiphi imbeko yaseKazakh, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba yintoni umzekelo kunye nomhlobiso ngokubanzi kunye nendlela ahluke ngayo. Umzekelo ngumzekelo othile, owenziwe ngumbutho kunye nemigca. I-Ornamentation yindlela efanayo ephinda ngokulandelana ethile okanye izinto zayo. Okokuthi, ezi ngcamango zombini zihlangene kwaye zidibene.

Ingxenye ebalulekileyo yobugcisa kunye neengcweti

Isizwe ngasinye sinenkcubeko yaso eyahlukileyo, izimo zazo iipateni kunye nemihlobiso. Phakathi kwazo kunqabile kakhulu, kuvela kumaxesha amandulo, le misebenzi yobugcisa yokuhlobisa nokusetyenziswa kwayo igcinwa kwiimyuziyamu ze-ethnographic.

Umzekelo waseKazakh uhlukile, njengawo nawuphi na. Nangona ivela kwisiLatini igama elithi "umhlobiso" liguqulelwe njengesigqabiso, izazinzulu zifika kwisigqibo sokuba kumzekelo ngamnye wesizwe umzekelo wolwazi lugcinwe. Ngaphandle kwesizathu ngokuqhelekileyo umhlobiso unxulumene nomvelaphi wokubhala.

Izincwadi Zomlingo

Idibene nomlingo. Izazinzulu kunye nabahlalutyi babecinga ukuba imihlobiso iqulethe ukubonakaliswa kwezizwe zakudala malunga neyona nto ejikelezileyo kunye nesakhiwo sehlabathi. Abantu ngabanye banesimbolo sayo somhlobiso, kwaye umzekelo waseKazakh unokwahlukana ngokubanzi kwimidwebo yamanye amaqela. Indlela yobomi babantu ibonakaliswa kubugcisa bokusetyenziswa kobuzwe. AmaKazakh alandelela iingcambu zawo kwiinkomo zasendulo zeenkomo, ookhokho bala bantu babenguTurks noHuns, i-Saks kunye neeKumkani, i-Kipchaks kunye ne-Usuns. Abadala babekholelwa ukuba iimpawu ezithandwayo zenziwa njengeziphoso, kwaye zatsha into ababecinga ukuba zingasindisa kwaye zancedise ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Iqela eliphambili leempawu zeepaki zaseKazakh

Akumangalisi ukuba i-zoomorphic motifs ibangelwa kwisihombo saseKazakh. Kwizithoko zezilwanyana, imifanekiso yezilwanyana zangempela kunye nezindabuko ziphindaphindiwe ngokupheleleyo okanye kwiingcezu. Umzekelo waseKazakh uqulethe imifanekiso yezilwanyana zasekhaya - ihashe, inkamela okanye inkunzi yegusha - kunye ne-steppe, zasendle - ukhozi, ingcuka, ingcuka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umhlobiso unamalungu ahlukeneyo yezilwanyana - iintloko, amaqonga, indlebe kunye njalo njalo. Kukho amagama akhethekileyo kwipateni enjalo - "bugu muiz" okanye "koshkar muiz" ("uphondo lwama-reindeer" okanye "uphondo lwentsimbi" ngokulandelanayo), "kwi-bass" iguqulelwe ngokuthi "intloko yehashe". Kodwa kungekhona nje iinjongo zezilwanyana ezikhoyo kwizobugcisa obusetyenziswa ngabantu baseKazakhstan, nangona eli liqela elibanzi kakhulu lemilo.

Enye yezine i-cosmogonic

Imihlobiso yeSizwe ihlukaniswe ngokuqhelekileyo ibe yi-cosmogonic, ekhankanywe nge-zoomorphic, i-vegetative nejometri. Iipatheni ezininzi zezizwana ziqulethe ezi njongo. Ukusuka kwigama elithi "cosmogonic" kulula ukucinga ukuba umhlobiso uqulethe umfanekiso wesinye isibonakaliso. Kwiphepha le-Kazakh - liyi-crescent, okanye i-aishik ghoul. "Au gul" ("intyatyambo yenyanga") ngumhlobiso omdala kakhulu. Inxalenye nganye yale pateni ingaba yintsika yesiganeko esithile kunye nolwalathiso. Kukho i-motifs solar - "ukuphuma kwelanga" ("shikkan kun"), "iliso lelanga" ("kun kozi") kunye "nemisebe yelanga" ("kun saulesi"). Kukho i-stellar motifs, eyona ikhulula iingubo zangaphandle - "zhuldyz gul", "zhuldyz ornek", "phezulu zhuldyz" kunye ne-motif complex "segiz kyrly ornek". Yinkwenkwezi, ifakwe kwisiseko se-octagonal.

Izityalo kunye ne-geometric motifs

Iipateni zeKazakh kunye nemigangatho egcwele izityalo zezityalo, nangona, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, i-dominorphic. Amanzi angcwele kwi-cattlemen, ebonakaliswe ngumgca we-wavy kwaye ebizwa ngokuthi "su", ikhonza ukubeka imihlobiso, okanye ikhefu. Isimboli somhlaba, esafumanisa ukubonakala kwayo kwindumiso "ezintabeni ezithoba" ("togyz tobe") ngowona mdala kwaye ufunyenwe kwii-artifacts ze-Huns neSarmatians. Iipateni zeGeometrical zeKazakh kunye nemihlobiso ibonakaliswe ngeentlobo zonke zeendlela zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba, imigca echanekileyo yobunzima obuhlukeneyo kunye neentambo, kunye neetyunithi zobunjwa ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka. Iimpawu zeekhethi ze-geometric zeKazakh yohluko olulinganayo lwamanani kunye nokugcinwa komlinganiso ocacileyo phakathi kwezinto ezithile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse ngalinye iqela leemihlobiso zikhona iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye neziphumo. Umzekelo omdala weqela lejometri ngumfanekiso ofana ne-comma - "shasha". I-motif ebizwa ngokuthi "ibharshim bar" ibonakalisa inhlanhla, ukuchuma kunye nolonwabo.

Ekhethekileyo kwaye emangalisayo

Iipateni zesizwe zaseKazakh zibizwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zibhalwa kwixesha elidlulileyo, kuba zifumene umboniso wezinto zekhaya, ezivela kubo, njengoko zivela kwincwadi, unokufumana ulwazi malunga nobomi bookhokho obude. Okuqhelekileyo kumaxesha amandulo kweli qela leemihlobiso laliyi "isithende" kunye "nesithende esiphukileyo" ("okshe gul" kunye "sonar okshe" ngokulandelanayo). Kwinqaku elifutshane, akunakwenzeka ukuba uluhlu lwamagama eempawu zeemfusa, nokuba zibonise intsingiselo yazo kwaye zibonise ukuba kutheni kwaye le nto iphetshana. Kunokuqaphela ukuba zintle ngokungaqhelekanga, iimpahla ezihlotswe ngazo zihle kakhulu. Umzekelo ocacileyo yindlela yama Olympians aseKazakh kunye neqela elihamba kunye neMidlalo yeOlimpiki eSochi. Iipatheni zokuqwalasela, imilo, imihlobiso, ihlabelele kwizinto ezimangalisayo, ezisekuqaleni, ezikhanyayo. Kodwa, njengoko umzekeliso ucebisa, "kungcono ukubona kanye". Ezi zingentla zimbalwa zeepateni ezinkulu zeepatheni zaseKazakh.