Ezama USSR. Njengoko basisishunqulelo USSR limele?

USSR - kwaba lizwe nje, kodwa lonke umbuso! isifinyezo ongenabubi wazifihla ngaphaya esisibona, amandla amakhulu umoya, inkcubeko kunye nomanyano lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ubuhle kunye nobungakanani eli lizwe ukunyanzela ngamandla alo ingqiqo wothand'uhlanga.

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Isiphithiphithi, intshabalalo, ukunganeliseki othandwayo seyininzi ukususela ngexesha revolution yokuqala Russian kwaye zixhaswa iziganeko ezilandelayo (uphakamo bexhobile, kukulahlwa Nicholas II, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, i-Civil War ka 1918-1922), wafuna ukusekwa bengatshatanga izimvo, iinkolelo, kunye nophuhliso lwabo inkqubo ideology elizimeleyo. Eli xesha wabona intloko yamaBolshevik Party of VI Ulyanov-uLenin. Ukuvavanya imeko yangoku, ngengqiqo uqala ukukhuthaza iingcamango beqela ebantwini, ngokuthe ngcembe bazisa ukuqonda abantu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa inani esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi zibe kwinkqubo enye kunye nabasemagunyeni zabo, umkhosi jikelele, waselwandle, ezoqoqosho, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze oku ngaphezulu kakhulu. kufuneka:

• Ngoko nangoko ukubuyisela kunye nokuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe zasishiya ebudeni bemfazwe, impilo-ntle yezoqoqosho.
• Ngokomgaqo-ukhuseleko nkqubo angaphandle ukudala umxhelo, umkhosi awanakususwa kwaye weenqanawa.
• Hlanganisa republic ezikhoyo ze abasemagunyeni eSoviet phantsi ingcinga jikelele yokwakha olobusoshiyali, kunye nophando kwakhe Communism kulo lonke ihlabathi.

IiBolsheviks wakhetha amaqhinga ekunene - bazisa iimbono zabo ebantwini, libazisa phantsi slogans elikhulu 'umhlaba abalimi, iifektri -! Abasebenzi "Okanye" Yonke Amandla ukuya Amaqumrhu ". Ngenxa yoko, ukuba umsebenzi eyakhiwe kakuhle kukhokelele ukuyilwa omnye karhulumente, enamandla ekuthiwa eSoviet Union, le ungayiqondiyo apho kufuneka ukuwuqonda.

ezama USSR

Emva kweMfazwe Civil, ziye zachongwa iqela ziiriphabliki ezahlukeneyo, babambelele kwicala elinye ekuqhutyweni zombini nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle. Ukukhokela isikhundla phakathi kwezi ke Russian Soviet eManyeneyo Socialist Republic (RSFSR).

Isigqibo ukwenza ubuhlobo elitsha elidityanisiweyo elingakhange lithathwe ngoko nangoko. Ixesha le nkqubo yaququzelela yinyaniso yokuba kukokoswa-mpikiswano esebenzayo ubuntu ezimbini ezibalaseleyo: Stalin Lenin. isicwangciso yokuqala ukulondoloza oononye kunye neziko elikhulu eRashiya kunye kungenzeka wokudala ngaphakathi kuyo lokuzimela lalo zezinye iintlanga. Ulyanov, Ndicinge umbuzo ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. iingcinga zakhe ezisisiseko yayisekelwe yokulingana zonke iimanyano eziyinxalenye elizayo Union. Ngenxa yoko, yamkelwa ngokusesikweni yaye yamkele yesibini ukhetho. Ekupheleni kuka-1922, ebudeni Congress yokuqala qumrhu, yabamba isiganeko wembali eRashiya - ukuba Isivumelwano sisayinwe zokusekwa kwe-USSR.

Union ...

Yintoni udakada a abbreviation eSoviet? Makhe sihlolisise le umba inyathelo emva kwelinye. Ngoko ke, igama lokuqala "imanyano". isakhiwo encinane ngamafuphi kakhulu kwaye emfutshane, kodwa umxholo ebanzi kwaye onzima kangaka. Xa iinkcazelo ezininzi, oko kuthetha ukuba umanyano kuyo nantoni na okanye nabani na kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye ezahlukeneyo iingcamango, iinjongo. Ukuba sithethe yiSoviet Union, wazibandakanya nomxokelelwane ziiriphabliki ezahlukeneyo, ezinxulumene yi imbali, xa izinto ezifanayo kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, yaye indawo.

Ezincwadini nje emine iminyaka imyoli ebomini sezizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko. Kwezinye engamashumi amabini kudlule ngendlela efanelekileyo evela kwilizwe imfazwe-aphulwe, ezele sifo nokungazi, ukuya obungenakutshatyalaliswa, ngamandla kunye ithuba elikhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kwaba karhulumente elinganayo, kokwabo ebantwini!

Soviet ...

Ingcamango yesibini, ebandakanya okotshiweyo waseUSSR - elithi "eSoviet". Xa ezingundoqo layo, lo gama ayikho kangako linento yokwenza Union njengoko kubantu kwelizwe liphela. Eneneni, ngenxa yokuba inqubo yakhe abaci ubumbe iingqondo uluntu enokuthethwa kwingcingane ekhethekileyo Soviet. A republic ezikuyo abantu ebizwa eSoviet.

Mandivume ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa parlance eqhelekileyo, inkcazelo entsha - ilizwe elo qumrhu. Phantsi ibinzana kakuhle abantu abaye bangenela le ndlela iqhelekileyo elula ubomi elaye loyisa ngayo urhulumente eSoviet. Uninzi lolutsha nangaphezulu ngoncumo esimnandi ubuso bakhe bakhumbula ezimnandi kwexesha eSoviet: iimveliso zendalo simahla ukungcola kunye nezongezelelo, emnandi ice cream, sawo kunye incindi yezindlu ekhoyo kwaye simahla, imida ezivulekileyo, bhanyabhanya Soviet kunye neerekhodi, nobunzima-free kunye nabantwana benqabisekile imidlalo mass eyadini kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

impucuko Soviet - ifilosofi okhethekileyo, imbono abayinqobo yehlabathi kunye nobomi yoluntu ngokubanzi.

Socialist ...

Kokuhlaziya eSoviet Union ayipheli apho, dlulelani kota izayo.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, omnye iingongoma eziphambili inkqubo iiBolsheviks kukwakha ubukomanisi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwaye inkqubo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kuhlangene kwinkqubo socialism. Yena inqanaba awo kwaye kubandakanya ukwahlulwa loluntu yabasebenzi, abantu bonke kunye noqoqosho indlela zemveliso, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo onke amalungu oluntu yobusoshiyali. Kulo mbono yakholwa ngokuqinileyo, isisifo onilwelayo kuyo, kuba naye wayefuna ngolona hlobo kwaye gqolo ukuhamba.

Ngu kweSocialism bekufanele ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki yeneengxaki umntu ngelo xesha ukuvumela ukuba aye phambili kwaye kancinci ukukhula ukuze kuxhamle eSoviet Union. Kwaye oku kunokufikelelwa kuphela kuluntu of zophuhliso yobusoshiyali.

republic

Ekuqaleni, lo Union of Soviet Socialist, ukongeza eRashiya, okanye mandithi RSFSR, baba: Ukrainian, kwiRiphabliki Belarusian kunye Transcaucasian. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, aphathwe kummandla eArmenia, Azerbaijan eGeorgia. Enyanisweni, i-uBukhosi Russian kuphela ezingazange zithi shwaka. Igunya yamaBolshevik Party balenza luhlobo olutsha karhulumente, leyo kuthiwa "eSoviet Union". Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, i-Union utshintshile, yena wancediswa zonke iindawo ezintsha. Ngelo xesha ke ukubola elinesihlanu. NgokoMgaqo-siseko, zonke babegqalwa iintlanga azimeleyo, kuba leyo unelungelo lokuthabatha secede ukusuka eSoviet Union nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukongeza elinesihlanu okhoyo republic Union, oko kuquka mabini Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR), iingingqi ezisibhozo ezimeleyo (AO) kunye nemimandla ezilishumi azimeleyo, ukongeza, inani imimandla ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla.

Russia yanamhlanje

Njengoko usazi, yonke into isihlobo. Kwaye yezimo, xa kufikwa eSoviet Union, uninzi uqala ukuthelekisa baxakwe kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye neziganeko lwanamhlanje. Kulungile, wonke umntu kulungile, kodwa kwamnceda? Kufuneka uyavuma, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, kukho uza kubakho, zombini neempawu ezintle nezimbi. Omnye umbuzo, Kakade ke, ukuba inani na kubo ugalelwe.

ngokucacileyo ayikwazi acocwe intlalo yale mihla, lo gama ngaxeshanye njengoko akukho mfuneko. Sinako nzima ixesha elide ukuze ukugxeka, ugxeke, asigwebe umyalelo yanamhlanje ngayo ubomi, kodwa kulula kulo akukho mntu, kulungile? Ngoko ke, thina siya kugxininisa iingcinga ezingakhiyo kwaye nisinga amava ezintle. Njengoko sisazi, yonke ngqekembe macala mabini.

Mhlawumbi loo nto amnandi zibe nokwaziwa eRashiya yanamhlanje - inani elikhulu lamathuba ziyafumaneka ngoku kuthi. Kwaye kumayelana ukuvula kuphela ikhuselo, kodwa nembono ebanzi abemi ngenxa ezahlukeneyo kwaye zonke iincwadi ezikhoyo, kwaye oko- yedemokhrasi ngokwemiqathango ekuhleleni ubomi babo. Namhlanje ethe kakhulu iingcinga zabo, amaphupha, iinjongo kunye neendlela zokufumana zazo. Thina engaphelelanga yimithetho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha yoluntu, asiyithobeli imithetho nomalume akukacaci. Thina - lukhululekile yaye, ke ngoko, nathi siphila. Ngoko ke, USSR basisishunqulelo, kunye neenkcukacha abaziqhelileyo kuwe, eli nqaku jikelele mayingatolikwa ngaphezulu ngokuhambelana neemfuno zale mihla le eluntwini. Umzekelo, i-Union of imikhosi Free Russian okanye ukwakha ishwangusha abonwabileyo yaseRashiya.

Ilizwe, ekube?

Ethetha yiSoviet Union, kodwa ngakumbi ukukhumbula mathuba ezintle. Akumangalisi eSoviet Union yayigqalwa koyena hlanga ezolimo iphuhlisiwe, imfundo free kunye nomgangatho, ukhathalelo lwempilo engcono, okucwangcisiweyo kwaye nokukhula koqoqosho kunye namacandelo nathembisayo ukukhanya ishishini lemigodi. Kwi-USSR wayesazi ukuba ngqesho. Abantu benethemba malunga nekamva, ningoyiki ukuba bahlale esitratweni, ngenxa yokuba urhulumente enikiweyo bonke abemi balo lwezindlu free. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kwaba geqe kunye self-ezaneleyo, leyo ilawulwa yimigaqo ukulingana yabafundi. Kwaye akukho nto olumanyanisa futhi kuvuke umoya, njengoko ingcamango jikelele. Yintoni wema kunye noluntu Soviet.

Abawacazululayo eSoviet Union - nokuba kuyimfuneko ngoku? Ngubani, kutheni, ntoni? Ziphendula ngokuqiniseka: kufuneka! A kumele! Njengoko umoya ucocekile, intwasahlobo, okusaqhubekayo ngamnye njengoko zingaba kusasa yeentaka, njengoko ikhephu lokuqala zidangazela elangeni, njengoko amava angathethekiyo kwizizukulwana, kufuneka thina! Ngenxa yokuba akukho umzekelo engcono yabantu, apho ufuna ukuba. Kwaye kukho ixesha akukho ngcono, leyo ukhumbula nixhamle elowo kuthi. Nditsho sibini lamanqaku akufuneki enze lo mbuzo, kwaye nokuqiqa ngakumbi. Vumela isifinyezo ayinzima USSR ngokuqinileyo ukufaka entliziyweni wonke ummi yoluntu mihla Russian kwaye iya kuhlala engqondweni yakhe ngenxa yabaninzi, iminyaka emininzi.