Yintoni "ethambileyo", iintlobo yayo

Xa slang computer wayedla ngokuthi igama elithi "ethambileyo." Kunye naye ukusebenzisa abanye, nako - "nzima," nto leyo akazange abanjwe ngalo intetho. Yintoni uthambile kwaye ezilukhuni, yaye indlela ezingena ngayo omnye komnye? Eyokuqala isetyenziselwa ujonge software, kwaye eyesibini - njengoko isihloko yeekhomponenti eziphathekayo we computer, kodwa ngaphezulu kwaye uqhelene ngakumbi izandi "yentsimbi '. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusetyenziswa intetho wethu omnye kuphela se-Union - ". Soft" Kulo mqondo, siza kuthetha ngayo kwinqaku yanamhlanje.

Yintoni i "ethambileyo": ixabiso ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi iinketho

It livela IsiNgesi igama software. Kuba okokuqala intsingiselo "software" iye isicelo Dzhon Tyuki - yezibalo Pristanskaya University. Kwathi emva ngo-1958. Siye kwakhona baqalisa yisebenzise ngokutsha kwelanga, ekubeni ilizwi wanamathela kwaye lisetyenziswa kwi ulwimi badwelisi benkqubo kunye nangaphezulu. Yintoni na le software ngoku? Okokuqala, yinto ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuze ukusebenza ngekhompyutha kunye laptop, ifowuni ephathwayo kunye nePDA. Kuba abo ukusetyenziswa lula kobuchule, yaye ezo ezijoliswe zokuzonwabisa. Iinkqubo ingaba obungafaniyo kakhulu - ofisi standard, advanced -. Kuba multimedia, imizobo, njl Oku kwakhona ziquka izicelo ezininzi accounting, ushishino, Personal Finance, ezemidlalo, ulawulo lwamandla, njl Okwesibini, i-software kuthiwa ezahlukeneyo. uhlobo imidlalo, iimovie umculo uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye. Okwesithathu, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela iikhompyutha nezinye izixhobo ukuze isebenze kakuhle ukuqwalasela izixhobo. Ezi abaqhubi ezahlukeneyo, eziluncedo, inkqubo yokusebenza njalo njalo. D. Ngoko ke, lo gama ebanzi kakhulu kwaye multivalued. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni iinketho enye ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi ezikhoyo namhlanje.

Soft-ukuchukumisa: inkcazo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Eli gama lisetyenziswa nangenye indlela, ukuthetha phambili "athinte". Yintoni i "soft-touch" yaye yintoni na ukuba? In IsiNgesi eli gama libhekisela "touch ethambileyo" kwaye isetyenziselwa igama irabha-ezifana neplastiki bhetyebhetye. Kuyinto ayinyangeki imikrwelo, ngaba andahexa esandleni kwaye bekhululekile ukubamba. Le propati izinto ziye zenza abenzi ezithandwayo siyawazi. Basebenzisa soft-ukuchukumisa lokuvelisa amalungu omzimba kwezixhobo.

Ezi inzuzo yalo zeplastiki ingadala iipropati ephathekayo elide nezithandekayo ukutyabeka ngenxa mobile phones, amacwecwe, laptops. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo kukuba ekwindla isixhobo kumphezulu soft-ukuchukumisa akufake kuvuthelwa ngokwenza ngaphantsi "buhlungu" ukuba icebo. Njengoko ibhonasi - le plastic phantse akukho iminwe, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ifowuni / laptop iza kuhlala ixesha elide ukugcina inkangeleko ecocekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-soft-ukuchukumisa alumelanga Lilungelo ngeyahlukileyo icomputer, kunye nezixhobo mobile. Iye yasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekuvelisweni izixhobo - ii-screwdriver, izilumkiso, ii-screwdriver; izixhobo zemidlalo - iibhola, isingatha; izithuthi kunye nezixhobo, bahlwise. Ngenxa kwiipropati awodwa eekhemikhali umbandela linokusetyenziswa ezahlukahlukeneyo imiphezulu, ukusukela iinkuni kunye yokufeza netyhidiweyo.

iqhosha Soft: Concept

Njengoko isimaphambili ku "isitshixo" ilizwi, ibinzana elithi "software" ufumana enye intsingiselo. Makhe sijonge ukuba isitshixo ethambileyo yaye kutheni kufuneka khona. Zizonke ezimbini, ngoko inkcazelo isetyenziswa, ngokuqhelekileyo isininzi. Oku amaqhosha ephathekayo, ezivame kuphindwa kwi PMFA. Bona elise ecaleni joystick ekhohlo nasekunene. Ngenye indlela, le amaqhosha ibizwa ngokuba umsebenzi, kunye nokuqeshwa kwabo lisenokuthi litshintshwe kuxhomekeke apho isicelo eli sebenzayo ngoku. Ngokungagqibekanga baza ukubaleka izicelo oluqhelekileyo - "Qhagamshelana" (iqhosha ekunene) kunye "Ikhalenda" (ekhohlo).

types of software

Yaba iinguqulelo ezininzi software, kuxhomekeka kwezi khrayitheriya yokuhlela. Njengoko usazi, lo gama luphawulwa Upelo neempawu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo ebhekisela iinkqubo. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo.

Classification ngamanqaku sebenzisa

Software zingahlukaniswa ngokwengqibo:

• inkqubo;
• isicelo;
• isixhobo.

System for ukulawula amacandelo inkqubo yekhompyutha (RAM, CPU, izixhobo womnatha, njalo njalo.). A isici esasenza olu hlobo software kukuba ivumela ezinye iinkqubo, kodwa yena ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki functionality yomsebenzisi. Olu didi kungaquka indlela yokusebenza, iinkqubo zolawulo database, into eluncedo.

software Isicelo - inkqubo eyilelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo umsebenzisi. Iiplastiki jikelele ezizodwa, ukuzonwabisa, inzululwazi, kunye namajelo eendaba. Le web browser, imizobo kunye abahleli itekisi, abadlali eendaba nemidlalo yekhompyutha njalo njalo. D.

software Tool nga zizakujongwa njengo isicelo sub-class eyahlukileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphuhliso kunye noyilo lweenkqubo, kwakunye ngokuqhubeka ngenkxaso yabo. It abacwangcisi kunye neetoliki, debuggers, umbane kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Classification ngokutsho indlela yokwabelana

Software ke iintlobo ezintathu - zihlawulwe, ezamahala kunye shareware umrhumo. Ngenxa yonke ezimbini zokuqala icacile: omnye zibonelelwe ngemali, abe mvume, iwaranti, copyright, kwaye enye efumaneka ngokukhululekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubaleka, ikopi, wabele, guqula kancinane, ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuba ahlawule.

Ngokuphathelele wesithathu kuyimfuneko ukwenza ingcaciso. Shareware wabiza software ukuba ungafumana (download) ikhululekile, kodwa phantsi kwemiqathango ethile. Baya kuba mhlawumbi zisebenzise inkqubo kunye namathuba ngomsebenzi wayo (kungekho nayiphi na imisebenzi, umzekelo).

Ezinye iindlela zokuhlela

Soft lahlulwe uhlobo zibe kumacandelo kunye nezakhiwo. Uhlobo lokuqala - inkqubo eyodwa ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ethile. Sebenzisa oko ngokuzimeleyo okanye njengenxalenye yenkqubo-complex. Okwesibini - a multi-component kwiprogram, iindawo apho enze imisebenzi enxulumene nikhonze umsebenzi othile.

Kwakhona bodwa cross-ngeqonga kunye neqonga-ngqo software (ngokuxhomekeke iqondo nokunganyamezelwa software), yaqulunqwa kwaye evakalayo (ngokungqinelana neenkqubo inkqubo lokubulawa), njalo-njalo. D.

Software kunye nekhompyutha imidlalo

Kulo mzekelo, la magama mabini isenokuba iintsingiselo efanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni na umdlalo-software? It is a ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo zekhompyutha ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuzonwabisa. Software ebizwa imidlalo lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo - qhinga, mziba, Adventure, Puzzle, kunye nabanye. Bonke kuba kudidi software isicelo, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho into ngokuthe ngcembe ngayo "geymofikatsii" software non-ukuzonwabisa.

Ngelo xesha omnye imidlalo ngokwabo, kukho kwakhona software eyodwa. Kuyinto ngeentlobo izixhobo ukuphucula iimeko yomdlalo -. Isantya, umgangatho, njl Umzekelo, thatha umdlalo computer othandwayo Conter Strike (CS). Kukho software ezahlukeneyo ukuya le COP. Yintoni na nokuba yintoni na ukuba? Isetyenziswa ukwenza neendidi zemisebenzi umdlali, umzekelo, ezithambileyo Premium Proxy KDE Portable - inkqubo ulungiso le menu ezophukileyo CS, okanye TeamSpeak Client - kusetyenziswa kunxibelelwano izwi mdlalo.

Updates: indlela nesizathu sokuba

Ukuze software efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho ukuze isebenze kakuhle kwaye ukuba ufanelekile, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya rhoqo kuyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, kuba ezi njongo, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba i "Gqiba Software"? Le eluncedo kukuvumela ukuba uhlaziyo olubanzi-software kwi computer yakho ngaphandle kokuba ukukhangela kuba kwi-Internet ngesandla. Icinga aze ahlalutye data kwi ilifa yomsebenzisi software kwaye inikeza luluhlu lwezicelo ukuba kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphuculwa. into Ukugunda kakhulu. Kukho iqela ezinye iinkqubo ezifana ezikuvumela ukuba labuna, software esebenza kakuhle kwi khompyutha yakho.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga yeyiphi i-software, yintoni na kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zetyala. Ukongeza, siye safunda malunga nenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa igama elithi, ezifana soft-kwebala kunye nezitshixo ethambileyo. Kwaye sathetha malunga software ehlabathini imidlalo yekhompyutha. Sithemba ukuba le nkcazelo iye yaba nomdla kuwe baphendula imibuzo emininzi malunga kule kota ethandwayo.