Yintoni imithi Ari ukwenza abadala yaye abanye abantwana?

Nayiphi omdala uyazi ukuba ingqele eqhelekileyo akukho sizathu ukuqala kwangoko antibiotics. Ngale ndlela, Kakade, abe nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwamagciwane kunye nabantu kuba lula ngosuku olulandelayo, kodwa ke umonakalo ukuba zibangela. Ukuba sifo lukwisigaba kwangoko, oko kube lula ukoyisa ngoncedo ukusela amaninzi, iziyobisi antiviral kunye alale. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle antibiotics Nangoku ngokwaneleyo.

Iimvavanyo usize ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo

Phambi kokuba ugqirha uyakukumisela unyango zintsholongwane ngenxa yonyango SARS, uthotho zeemvavanyo ziya kuqhutywa. ukuze siqiniseke ukuba nomkhuhlane abazange iingxaki zihlangene kuphela. Ukuba kukho ukukhohlela, inkcubeko isikhohlela uya kubulawa. Ukongeza, baya kwabelwa ukuba igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo jikelele. Xela ukuba ingaba elwa eziyimfuneko ngexesha SARS, ukunceda swab esuka empumlweni nasemqaleni. Xa kukho usulelo ubovu, kunokuba bude nangoko ukuyibona. Ezinkulu unobangela Ubhaqo wand Leffler (ukubola komqala pathogen) kukuba ngenjongo unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Ukuze ube uphethwe ngqo ngakumbi, ugqirha wakho kusenokubonisa umguli ukuba kuviwa esibhedlele. Apha kuya kuba lula ukuphumeza zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko elebhu kwaye bagcine imeko yesigulane. ICBC kuya kwenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ugqirha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba ingaba ukunyuka izinga neentlenge ukuba inani elipheleleyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwandisa.

Nikelani ingqalelo kwimpilo-ntle

Ukujoyina igciwane nga kumiselwa ngurhulumente jikelele eziphilayo. Njengoko umthetho, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kabukhali. Ukuba kuyabanda nzima pneumonia, ogulayo ukuphelelwa umoya, yaye uthwaxwa ingena kakhulu ekhohlela. Kulo mzekelo, ari kunyangwa antibiotics nakanjani.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo bonisa umbala empumlweni nasemqaleni. Ukuba yencindi uba ithinti emnyama okanye oluhlaza, singatsho namathuba ephakamileyo kwakukho iingxaki. Xa izifo esihlobene umchamo inkqubo genitourinary iba mdaka, kubonakala ukuba kwenze oko kube lula ukubonakala ngeliso lenyama. Ithe ungaqaphela igazi okanye ubofu.

Kudla ngokuthi emva kokuba SARS iye yabanjwa iintsuku eziliqela, kunye nonyango iziyobisi antiviral na ukunika nayiphi na iziphumo. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ntle, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Oku kubonisa uphuhliso ukudumba emiphungeni kunye bronchi. Ukongeza, phezu tonsils zingavela ubovu uqweqwe, ukwandisa intlungu emqaleni wam.

Kwimeko iingxaki oko isibulala-zintsholongwane ukuthatha ne-SARS, ugqirha kufuneka isigqibo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudala yesigulane, imbali yawo, ubukho loluthando negazi, iingxaki zendawo njalo njalo. D. Ukuthatha antibiotics akukhuthazwa ngaphandle kwemvume therapist.

Nanini na kunokwenzeka ntoni ngaphandle antibiotics?

Nokuba beyaleza lubonise ubukho igciwane, ezifo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla viral azisoloko kwamkelwa. Engamiswanga iziyobisi kunye nokuthimliswa mucopurulent zeyure kwiiveki ezingekho ngaphantsi kwesibini. unyango zintsholongwane iqalwa kuphela xa unyango antiviral akuthethi ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Kwakhona, musa antibiotics ukumisela xa tracheitis, tonsils wentsholongwane egazini, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis. arhente Antibacterial nayo ukua ekunyangeni isifo herpesvirus, leyo kunokuzibonakalisa ngexesha SARS.

Kukho kwakhona imizekelo apho ukusetyenziswa elwa eyimfuneko iimpawu yokuqala njengomkhuhlane. Xa iimpawu ezixeliweyo iziyobisi okukwazi bazifinyeza zisetyenziswa kuphela zokuthintela. Oku kungenxa yokuba buthathaka umzimba ngezinga eliphezulu lilonke bathelele igciwane. Ezifo Ari abantwana kumiselwe kwimeko awayebhitye enkulu okanye phambi kwayo nayiphi na ezingaqhelekanga ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba olwa

Ezifo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane abadala kunye nabantwana kumiselwe kwindawo yokuqala kunye ukubonakala iimpawu zokuqala umqala obuhlungu okanye inyumoniya. Ugqirha banokuthi banyulwe arhente ukusuka kwiqela penicillins kunye macrolides. Xa ubovu lymphadenitis elimisiweyo antibiotics ebanzi-omoya. Xa ukwenzeka kwezi iingxaki babe imfuneko thethwano a segazi kunye ugqirha ngakumbi.

Xa SARS ukuphuhlisa ukudumba sinuses paranasal. Sinusitis - yinto isizathu enzulu inkxalabo. Ukuba yencindi umkhuhlane abonakale tyheli neentlungu kwindawo impumlo, iyavakala ukuba kuLaura. ukuxilongwa kuya kunceda faka uphando x-reyi. Ezifo Ari abantwana kunye nabantu abadala xa sinusitis unika i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe.

Kwezinye iimeko unyango zintsholongwane imiselwe njengenyathelo lothintelo. Izigulane ezisanda abaye utyando, babacukucezela antibiotics SARS. Kulo mzekelo, ichiza linokukwenziwa spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Sebenzisa oko kuya kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu. Ngaloo ugqirha uzama ukukhusela isigulana ekuphu naziphi na iingxaki ngenxa nezifo asezantsi.

Yintoni aphathwe antibiotics?

Kuxhomekeka uhlobo iingxaki, imeko jikelele yomguli kunye nobudala bakhe ugqirha ukhetha ichiza antibacterial. Antibiotics penicillin linokukwenziwa kuphela kwabo izigulane abangenazo anento ziyabagulisa ngayo. Ngaba ufakwe namachiza angina ezifana "Ekoklav", "Amoksiklav", "Augmentin". Eli chiza, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ekhuselweyo penicillins." Zinelungelo nefuthe ezolileyo emzimbeni womntu.

Xa usulelo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kakhulu macrolides ngokuxhaphakileyo emiselweyo. "Macropen", "Zetamaks" - antibiotics ukuba izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane abadala, ukuba iphika iqala. Xa izifo iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla linokukwenziwa "Sumamed" iziyobisi "Hemomitsin", "Azitroks".

Ukuba kukho uxhathiso nemithi iqela penicillin iziyobisi baqeshwa ukusuka kwinani fluoroquinolones. Oku "Levofloxacin" okanye "moxifloxacin". Fluoroquinolones - kwavalwa ezifo Ari abantwana. Amathambo kubantwana nangoku ngokwaneleyo 'ukusekwa, kwangokunjalo kubekho reactions icala engalindelekanga. Ukongeza, fluoroquinolones iziyobisi ezingasafunekiyo ukuba kufuneka umntu ebudaleni. Kamsinya baqala ukuthatha, kokukhona kuya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa idle.

Ugqirha kufuneka ukhethe zintsholongwane ilungileyo ne-SARS, ngokusekelwe iimpawu yomguli kunye uhlobo iingxaki. Yingcali kufuneka benze konke ubuninzi ku ukunceda isigulane boyise sifo, siwuyeke ngayo ezibi. Le ngxaki yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba nyaka ngamnye kwamagciwane yaye kuya kusanda ukumelana antibiotics kukho uluhlu olubanzi amanyathelo.

Indlela ukuthatha antibiotics?

Sebenzisa imithi Ari kuyimfuneko kuphela kwimeko xa kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye ukukhohlela, onomoya iphathwa kakuhle antivirals. unyango olongezelelweyo ikhutshwa phandle xa uqalisa iingxaki kunye iimpawu njengomkhuhlane ajoyine igciwane. Ukuba ubushushu sithatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu, apho ubomvu, maxongo imeko jikelele isigulana, i-zintsholongwane emiselweyo.

Lonke ulwazi malunga nemithi, kungakuhle ukuba ubhale phantsi yokubhala. Thina amagciwane akwazi ukumelana nezifo nemithi. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka ukuqalwa kunye ngeendlela kakhulu. Kwimeko yobunzima ugqirha ngokuyimfuneko ubuze ngoko ezifo Ari wayethathe. Ichiza efanayo awukwazi ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo ngokulinganayo kwi unyango izigulane ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhetha le ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla egazini, Ukuchumisa yebhaktiriya kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa uvakalelo kwala magciwane kwiqela elithile amachiza antibacterial. Ingxaki ingase ingabi kuphela into yokuba uhlalutyo yemigaqo kuqhubeka iintsuku ezimbini ukuya esixhenxe. Ngeli xesha, imeko yesigulane ukuze sibi.

Antibiotics ngokuba ngumkhuhlane kunye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla viral kufuneka kuthathwe ngokungqongqo schema. Ngenye imini enye kuphela ukulibala malunga iziyobisi, kwaye kwakhona sibonakalisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kuye. Phakathi ulwamkelo iipilisi kufuneka kudlule ixesha elithile. Ukuba ichiza sithathwa kabini ngosuku, ngoko oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngqongqo kwiiyure ezili-12.

Zingaphi iintsuku ukuthatha antibiotics?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo antibiotics amiselwe ngugqirha kunye SARS, kufuneka uthathe ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuqaliswa unyango nemithi, isigulane uya kuziva isiqabu ebalulekileyo ngemeko yabo. Kodwa ziphazamise unyango kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Ixesha antimicrobials icwangcisa ingcali.

Kukho antibiotics elide-esebenza eyabelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Scheme reception entweni ngezigaba eziliqela. Isigulane Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iipilisi iintsuku ezintathu, ke ngoko lixhuzule i nekhefu kwixesha elinye ixesha. Ukwamkela antimicrobials kwenzeka xa iiseti ezintathu.

probiotics ukwamkelwa

Nayiphi elwa kuphela magciwane, kodwa kwabo liluncedo. Ngexesha unyango kuphazamisa microflora zendalo emathunjini. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha amachiza ezongezelelweyo ukuze ukubuyisela impilo eqhelekileyo. Baye sesichengeni ezilungileyo iziyobisi ezifana "Bifiform", "Linex", "Narine", "gastrofarm". Kufuneka nje uthabathe probiotics, kodwa ukutya iimveliso zobisi ngakumbi. Iziyobisi weyele phakathi ngokuthatha antibiotics.

Xa ixesha unyango kufuneka batye ukutya okuthile. Kufuneka badle iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukuyeka okunamafutha kunye nokutya zinongiwe. Naziphi na imithi izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane abadala kunye nabantwana zinqanda esibindini. Kufuneka utye ukutya ukukhanya abangekhe umthwalo umzimba. isonka esimhlophe Kuyancomeka indawo kwi iziqhamo abamnyama woma kuya kubakho enye ebalaseleyo iilekese.

Elwa for abadala

Cephalosporins - semisynthetic antibiotics ze emininzi ebanzi amanyathelo. Kukho izizukulwana ezininzi kwezi mali. Ethandwa kakhulu "Aspeter" iziyobisi "Tseporin", "Cephalexin". Zingakotshwa abelwa izifo ezahlukeneyo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. "ASPET" ubuye ezifanele ukusetyenziswa zabantwana, ukuba isigulane enobunzima-25 kg.

Fluoroquinolones - iziyobisi olubanzi-spectrum ukuba bafakwe ngokukhawuleza kwi inyama ithambile. Ethandwa kakhulu "levofloxacin" yaye "moxifloxacin". Ezi elwa contraindicated abantwana, abafazi ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa, kwakunye nabantu abanengxaki sokuwa. Eqhelekileyo namatyala yokusabela namachiza okanye nezidlo ukuya fluoroquinolones. Imixube isicelo kabini ngosuku mg 500.

Macrolides - iziyobisi kunye nesenzo bacteriological. Inokusetyenziswa iingxaki ezinjalo SARS, iphika, tonsils, amajelo otitis, sinusitis, inyumoniya. Ukuze macrolides ziquka "Azithromycin" yaye "Erythromycin". Kunzima ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni ingcono olwa SARS. Eneneni, ifuthe lokufumana macrolide zingabonakala kuphela emva kweentsuku 2-3. La machiza bavumelekile ukuba bafumane ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Idosi yemihla ngemihla ichiza kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 g (yahlulwe 5-6 amathamo).

Penicillins - nemithi, alunywe streptococci kunye staphylococci. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa iziyobisi ezifana "Amoxiclav" "Amoxicillin". Eli qela antimicrobials ithathwa leli ubuncinane. Ungasetyenziswa nonyango umntwana. Ukusebenza ulwamkelo ingabonwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ikhondo lilonke unyango kufuneka zihlale ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu penicillin ezithathiweyo 10-14.

Yintoni antibiotics abantwana abaninzi badla nosulelo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla lohlobo emiselweyo?

Xa izifo abantwana phecana ephezulu zemiphunga ezindala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, ngokufuthi kumisela 'Augmentin ". Eli chiza iyafumaneka ezikhemesti njengoko ngumgubo. It iguqulelwa unqunyanyiso kwaye banike abantwana ka-3 ngosuku. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, i uxabane nga kwenzeka ngohlobo irhashalala. Isiphumo esihle unyango kungabonwa ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba ukuqaliswa unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Xa iingxaki ezifana SARS otitis, tonsils, Ngokuzimela, sinusitis, abantwana kunikwa "Zinatsef". Ichiza linikwa kwi ngohlobo isisombululo ngenaliti. Idosi ichanekile emiselwe ubudala kunye ubunzima umntwana. Ichiza bungxengwe ngamanzi.

"Forte Sumamed" - kwelinye ichiza ethandwa kunyango ezingabantwana. Iarhente antibacterial unalo spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba woyise esi sifo xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Lekarstsvo "Sumamed" into contraindicated ebantwaneni abancinane ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6. Ichiza linikwa kwi ngohlobo ngumgubo yayo exutywe ukunqunyanyiswa. Izikali ibalwa ukusuka ubunzima bomntwana (10 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba). Ichiza ethathwa kanye ngemini.