Kwezinye iimeko, le mithi ezibekwa umntwana? Antibiotics abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka: unyango ethile

Ezinye izifo omzimba yomntwana abakwazi ukumelana ngaphandle koncedo amachiza enamandla. Noko ke, abazali abaninzi bakulumkele ukunyamekela umntwana wakho antibiotics amiselwe ngugqirha. Enyanisweni, xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, baya kwenza okulungileyo ngaphezu imbi, yaye kuza kuba negalelo ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza umntwana.

Antibiotics: definition

Antibiotics ebizwa izinto eziphilayo imvelaphi semisynthetic okanye zendalo bayakwazi ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kwabo. Bakufikise ukufa ezinye iintsholongwane, ngoxa abanye azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo. LwaseNtshona Koloni ziba inyathelo kuxhomekeke ubuntununtunu eziphilayo.

Injongo yale reception

Ifuthe antibiotics wayefuna ukulwa ezimbi ezosulelayo amagciwane. Kwimeko nganye, ichiza kufuneka zikhethwe yi igqirha ngokungqinelana nobudala kunye kwimeko yomguli. iziyobisi ezifana kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ngohlobo dysbiosis, ukuphazamiseka yoluvo, negazi. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi-non ukuthotyelwa kwiirejimeni ongaka namayeza ixesha elide.

Abazali abaninzi bacinga ukuba uhlobo zintsholongwane ukunika umntwana sisifo esosulelayo. To self-medicate kule meko akuvumelekanga. Emva lonke ulungiselelo ezisekelwe tetracyclines kunye sulfonamides okwenziwayo ezingabantwana lisusiwe, kwaye elinye iqela ntsholongwane kumiselwe phantsi ezibonisa engqongqo.

Xa le mithi ziyafuneka abantwana?

Antibiotics ezibekwa umntwana ukuba umyalezo iintsholongwane zesi sifo, kwaye umzimba akakwazi ukumelana gciwane yedwa. Unyango kwezinye kwezifo babathwalela kwimo zokubhala, yonke imihla ebona indlela yomzimba umntwana akukho chiza. Lezigulana (ikhaya) okusingqongileyo antibiotics ukunyanga izifo "ukukhanya".

Ngemihla Ekuqaleni sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine imeko umntwana kuvumela umzimba ukoyisa sifo ngokwabo. Ngeli xesha, akukho unyango zintsholongwane iphethwe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukhohlokhohlo kunye nempumlo esihambisayo asingabo isizathu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinjalo. Njengoba ubume kwamagciwane, unako uqale unyango.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba bamisela antibiotics umntwana zifo zilandelayo:

• Inyumoniya.
• Acute otitis imidiya (kuquka kubantwana abangaphantsi kwiinyanga ezi-6).
• tonsils ubovu.
• Acute (ubovu) kunye sinusitis ezigulo ezondeleyo.
• Paratonzillit.
• izifo ezosulelayo yenkqubo womchamo.
• ukukrala kwemiphunga.

bronchitis cala ziphathwe antibiotics ayikhuthazwa. Kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ugqirha wezifo umyalezo yebhaktiriya ikhetha amalungiselelo neqela elifunekayo kwaye iipeyinti idosi irejimeni.

Unyango izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane kubantwana antibiotics

izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, asikwazi kunyangwa antibiotics. Olu nyango iza azakulimaza kuphela umzimba encinane. Esi sigqibo iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yomsebenzi. Ngelishwa, abazali abaninzi musa ukumamela izimvo ziingcali abaqeqeshiweyo bafunde kunye nabahlobo, apho antibiotics kuba abantwana kunye nomkhuhlane.

Against amagciwane elwa abangenamandla logama nje ukuba bajoyine iintsholongwane. Oku kunokuba nzima ukumisela, ngoko, kwafuneka ukuba esweni phezu ekuhambeni sifo nge udokotela. Ukuba umntwana ubuyela lobushushu eliphezulu, ukwanda khohlo, kukho nakujoliso olutsha bezifo (tonsils, pyelonephritis), ukuze aphuhlise kwezifo kwisiqalo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Abazali uthandabuze ingaba ukunika nemithi umntwana nasemva kokuba ugqirha emisela kufuneka baqonde ukuba kwezinye iimeko ezi amayeza ayimfuneko ukuze kudanjiswe iimpawu zesi sifo yaye usana bachache ngokukhawuleza. Emva isifo enzulu iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ukusebenza antibiotics kuzo izifo phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga

Ebuntwaneni kwezifo aphezulu ngokuphefumla ziqhelekile kwaye kaninzi ukuhamba ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya amalungu ezikufuphi. Oku kunegalelo kwindawo yabo yokwakheka. Ngokufuthi abantwana iimpawu zibonakale of angina, sinusitis, pharyngitis kunye namajelo eendaba otitis. Ekubeni ngoxilongo, ugqirha kufuneka amisele antibiotics umntwana ngokuxhomekeke ukunyamezelana ngamnye kunye nobudala yesigulane. amayeza evela kwiqela ngokuqhelekileyo cephalosporins ezisetyenzisiweyo ( "Cefotaxime" "Supraks"), penicillins ( "Flemoxin Solutab", "Augmentin"), macrolides ( "Sumamed", "Vilprafen").

ukusetyenziswa Long-term amachiza ukuba likhoboka (ukumelana), kunye novakalelo izakulahleka ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kukho ezili-14 ekulelona zonyango zintsholongwane akwenziwanga. Ukuba isiphumo enyangayo alibonakali emva kweeyure ezingama-48, ukuba indawo lelinye iyeza, kuqwalaselwa wokuhambelana yangaphambili.

Unyango lwezifo wamathumbu ebantwaneni kunye antibiotics

Abantwana ngokukhawuleza uchole iintlobo zezifo emathunjini, esinokubangela amagciwane nje kuphela kodwa ezinye iintsholongwane. Xa kuyimfuneko ukunyanga igciwane, amachiza asetyenziswa: "Amoxicillin", "Cephalexin". Bona emiselweyo kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe gciwane. Kwakhona usebenzisa elwa enteroseptiki "Enterofuril", "nifuratel".

Antibiotics kwiimveku

Inkqubo omzimba usana akanako ukubonakalisa i 'uhlaselo' kwamagciwane. Inika ukhuseleko ngokukhethekileyo lokuncancisa, kodwa ukuba usana nangoku wathabatha sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, kuba ngugqirha wabantwana kufuneka libeke antibiotics. Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye zidla emiselweyo iziyobisi ukuba unyango ayiniki iziphumo ezihle ngeentsuku 3-5, kodwa kwimeko kwezifo (usulelo meningococcal, tonsils ubovu, izifo ezondeleyo) ifuna eyayinokwenza ukusetyenziswa kwazo).

Ona okanye inzuzo?

Amachiza Modern inokuzilwa sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kunye encinci umzimba encinane. Oku akuthethi ukuba unako "nje xa kunokwenzeka 'ukunika antibiotics abantwana. Esinokuyenza ngaphandle le mithi? Impendulo luyathandabuzeka, njengokuba ezinye iingcali noluvo lokuba unyango kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle grudnichka antibiotics. Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba kulo mzekelo, ukuze kuqulunqwe iziphumo ezinzulu ngakumbi yingozi impilo wosana olo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo imeko kwaye musa ukubeka umntwana wakho ukuba ingozi.

Iifom Ukukhutshwa antibiotics

Kuxhomekeka kubudala antibiotics abaselula nomonde linokwenziwa njenge ukunqunyanyiswa (isiraphu), amacwecwe, okanye iinaliti. Le ndlela yokugqibela kusetyenziswa phantsi kwezifo ezinzima kwindawo esibhedlele. Ifom oqhelekileyo isiraphu. Apha ibhotile leyo icephe, kananjalo kube lula ukubala ithamo ichiza nokunika umntwana njalo yokulinganisa. Kuba kulungiselelwa zokumiswa wasebenzisa ngumgubo nto exutywe namanzi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela ichiza akazange anyulwe ekukhululweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba alandele ngqo kwiingcebiso ugqirha kwabantwana kwaye ziyangqinelana idosi ixesha unyango kunye antibiotics. Ukuphazamisa amayeza akuvumelekanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ayayigqiba ikhosi epheleleyo ye antibiotics ukuba unyango ngokupheleleyo usulelo.

Nose kuncipha nge olwa

Popular kweli qela le ntsholongwane amachaphaza "Izofra" yaye "Polydex". Akudingeki nengangqinisisekiyo izicelo zabo nge nokuthimliswa elula, njengokuba abanye abazali. nokuthimliswa load akukho enyangekayo ngeendlela ezinjalo. ENT kufuneka achaze xa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa antibiotics abantwana.

Unyango lwabantwana kunye ngamathontsi components antibacterial bugwetyelwe kuphela xa nokuthimliswa ubovu, olwenzeka xa abantwana zinqabile. Ngamanye amaxesha inokusetyenziswa kunyango otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. "Polydex" yinxalenye icandelwana hormone, ngoko abele eli yeza kuba ngugqirha kuphela. "Izofra" sisiyobisi ekhuselekileyo, Polymer-based, inokusetyenziswa ukunyanga iintsana nokuba kuzalwa.

Indlela ukunika antibiotics abantwana?

Okokuqala, kufuneka aphathwe ngendlela ngommiselo Ugqirha wosana olo kaThixo. Antibiotics umntwana uphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe omdala. Alinako zingasetyenziswa yonyango ichiza elo iphathwa abantwana abahlobo nezalamane ngempumelelo. Bonke abantwana unique, kwaye isifo unokuba umyalezo eyahlukileyo. Kuphela kokuqinisekisa pathogen ziibhakteriya okanye ezinzwaneni kumisela ezi mali.

Xa unyango yabantwana elwa kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• Uthathe kuphela amayeza ezingabantwana kucetyiswa.
• Landela oyidlayo emiselweyo.
• Qwalasela ubuninzi antibiotics.
• Ukuthatha iyeza ngokutsho umyalelo - mhlawumbi ngaphambili okanye emva kwesidlo.
• Nika imo umandlalo baby.
• Kudla wabeka usana olusanda kuzalwa ukuya ibele.
• Abantwana abadala kufuneka banikwe elininzi othululwayo.
• Ukuba akukho uphuculo okanye kukuvela reactions ezibi kufuneka kuxelwe kugqirha wakho.
• Yiya lonke unyango akuyichaphazeli advance.

Imiphumela antibiotics

Amalungiselelo kunye isenzo antibacterial inokuzisa kuphela azisinyangi isifo, kodwa inokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni encinane. Kuqala kwinto zonke, abazali ukoyika unyango olungaphaya dysbiosis. Enyanisweni, lo mntwana emva antibiotics banokufumanisa esi sifo mnandi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isiphazamiso ethunjini microflora, ukuqhina, urhudo, flatulence, ukuqumba. Iingcali zithi xa ukuthotyelwa iingcebiso umngcipheko sifo liyehla.

Imixube zintsholongwane kungabangela ziyabagulisa abantwana ngohlobo irhashalala kwi eluswini (dermatitis), isicaphucaphu, vertigo, nokushisa empumlo (usebenzisa amathontsi), iyangongoza, candidiasis kwi isifo somlomo, ukothuka anaphylactic. Ukuthintela uphuhliso ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka athobele imiyalelo Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kwaye landela emiselwe ngugqirha ngokusebenzisa antibiotics emiselweyo umntwana. Kwimeko yezi mpawu kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ufune iingcebiso zonyango.

Ukufunyanwa umzimba umntwana emva konyango nge antibiotics

kufuneka woyike antibiotics ezimiselweyo Abazali ukuba ukunyanga esi sifo ebantwaneni, kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuxhasa umzimba ngexesha ejonge emva kokuba igqityiwe. Abantwana ancancise ibele, kufuneka kusoloko isicelo esifubeni. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba zizalise amathumbu bacterium eziqulethwe ubisi. Ukuba umntwana - bottle-, uya ikoloni emathunjini usebenzisa imithi equlethe bifidobacteria. Oku "Linex", "Hilak Forte", "Bifidumbacterin". Baby emva antibiotics kokuthatha kufuneka bafumane inani elikhulu yeemveliso zobisi nidle okulungileyo.

Ukuba uxabane kwenzeka, kufuneka uyeke ichiza kwaye ukunika usana i antihistamine, "Loratadine", "Diazolin" "Claritin". Kuphephe imiphumela engamkelekanga unyango zintsholongwane zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa unika umntwana amachiza akho emiselwe ngugqirha, nokubeka iliso impendulo umzimba ukuba isenzo sabo.