Yintoni infographics? Inkcazo kunye Imizekelo

Kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa Internet kwi womnatha kukho iindlela ezininzi kangaka ezintsha zokutsala, musa ukuba ixesha ukulandela yonke. Amakhulu amawaka abantu abasebenza ukudala isiqulatho esemgangathweni. Blogs zincedise umfanekiso neevidiyo. Kodwa yintoni infographics? Kuba kobani kuyimfuneko? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo lucaciswa kule nqaku.

definition

Kuye kucingelwe ukuba infographics - lo mbandela ngokwesiqhelo graphic, eli liyithweleyo ezinye iinkcukacha. Oku kuyinyaniso. Kodwa kukho ezinye ubuqili. Ulwazi angacaciswa indlela unikezelo data kunye nolwazi nge imizobo. Kulo mzekelo, msebenzi yayo ephambili bezibona ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwacaca ukuba izinto ezinzima. Masithi ubona umfanekiso ngamanani kunye neegrafu. Kodwa ke ngeke ibe infographics ngazo. Thina susa onke amarekhodi axhasayo. Ngoku wena akuyi kubabona uqhagamshelwano bokuqiqisa? Ke kwakukho nje umfanekiso phambi kwakho. Ukuba eziqalelo zomzobo musa ukuba iinkcazelo ezongezelelweyo kunye notoliko, oko infographics. Ithetha ukuba into entsha, ngoko akukho uphando ngokupheleleyo.

indaba

Umhla oluthile ingenzeka kwekota ayikho. Umntu owaziyo ukuba ngubani na kanye bokuqala bagqiba ukusebenzisa ulwazi ngale ndlela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eSoviet Union bubuchule yaqala ukubonakala eminqubeni ka ENEA. Ephepheni, olu hlobo lwe data yoyilo zazingeniswa kwiphephandaba Namhlanje USA. Ubaleko projekthi 1980, baqalisa ukwazisa kwisicatshulwa shedyuli, owabakhuphayo ukuthandwa.

Ngelo xesha abafundi babengayiqondi into infographics. Kodwa imifanekiso nje iinkcazo ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye ethandwa phakathi abaphulaphuli. America bazi amancedo ntetho ngolo lwazi. Kwakucacile ukuba aba ezibonwe ngokukhawuleza kunye iigrafu nezibalo, ingakumbi xa beza krelekrele. Omnye umfanekiso ezinjalo endaweni iqela ezibonakalayo kwisicatshulwa.

uphuhliso

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva infographics sisebenza kuphela entsimini ubuchwepheshe okanye ishishini, kodwa uye waba njengokubonisa yokwenene zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, iincwadi ezinkulu, ezifana "Esquire", waqalisa kuqesha le 3-4 abayili nentatheli mnye, oya kuba nako ukunciphisa zonke ezi iingcamango umthamo omncinane.

Ngoko emva kwethuba yaqala ukubonakala neengcali aphambili kule meko. Yodumo Don Vittekind. Kamva, ezinye indalo engumzekelo eziboniswe kwi Gallery ekhethekileyo. Xa abavakalisi baqalisa ukuqonda oko infographics kwaye wazi ngendima yayo iintlelo ezizodwa, yaqala ukubonakala. Ngenxa yoko, eRashiya ngowe-2011, waqalisa ukuthengisa magazini "Infographics", nto leyo engenalo ngokupheleleyo kwayo nayiphi na itekisi, kwaye kumaphepha yonke idatha ezaqhutywa ngokwegrafu.

ukusetyenziswa

Faka Ulwazi ngoku kuba naphi na. Ukuba sithetha kwiindawo kwaye geography, ubuntatheli, imfundo, amanani, uhlalutyo njalo njalo. Ukuba eendaba ukuba infographics ingabonakaliswa ephepheni kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba, okanye kuboniswe ngekhompyutha kwi-website. Ulwazi kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa kwintetho, amaxesha amaninzi oko kuluncedo xa kudalwa iiprojekthi ezintsha. Kwakhona sibona indlela ukudlulisela data kwi TV yakho. Ezinye iinkqubo analytical okanye iindaba usebenzisa iigrafu, iitshathi, kunye nezinye iiyunithi.

indlela

Kuxhomekeka apho ufuna ukusebenzisa infographics, kwedatha ukuboniswa kwiindlela ezimbini. Ezi ndlela yasungulwa ixesha elide yaye ngokuqhelekileyo baba esisiseko. Ngoko ke, lowo sembethe Edward Tufte, kwaye eyesibini - Nigel Holmes.

Ukuba unayo incwadi ishishini, amanani website kunye nokuhlaziywa, ngoko ngokucacileyo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa Tufte ndlela. Ukwenza umlinganiswa yemizobo yomnyingi. Kufuneka ukuba balahle zonke neziya aphazamisane ziqhele. Idatha kufuneka ncam igqithiselwe, kwaye njongo ephambili yale ndlela kuthathwa ukufumana ulwazi abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe echanileyo.

Indlela yesibini ezilungele ubuntatheli, blogging, intengiso njalo njalo. Naygel Holms wasebenza kwi "imizekeliso ingcaciso." Kulo mzekelo, awufuni ukugqithisa nje ulwazi, kodwa ukwenza imifanekiso, ukonwabisa nokubandakanya umfundi. Kulo mzekelo, infographics ifana incwadi ehlekisayo. Ngoko ke umfanekiso uba uyilo ekhululekile kunye nesakhiwo sebali.

ukuthandwa

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba infographics best intsukaphi kumaphepha kweempepha. Ngoku ithandwa format yedijithali. Izakufunyanwa kwi-web sayithi imizekelo ngempumelelo yoboniso ngemizobo. Abo aziyo nokuhlaziya web, le yokuqala beyiseke ukuba abaphulaphuli mihla iye lazy kakhulu. Yena Ayithandi iibhloko ezinkulu lwesicatshulwa okanye iividiyo ixesha elide. Yamkela ulwazi imifanekiso lula kakhulu kwaye ividiyo emfutshane. Ngenxa yoko ukuthandwa kweziza enjalo phezu Ulwazi.

Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ngoku kuyimfuneko "qhuba" Imizobo kunye nemifanekiso kwitekisi nganye. Kubalulekile ukuqonda, kuba yintoni yaye ngubani na. Kungenzeka, aniyi kukwazi ukuba ubhale inqaku usebenzisa infographics. It aluthathi ndawo yombhalo, lisuke mhlawumbi isongezelelo okanye ngokubalisa kwakhona emfutshane.

inzuzo

Ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi inqaku ufuna ukudala infographics, kwaye apho kungekho mfuneko ukuqonda amancedo le ndlela ngolwazi. Ukususela ukudla, olu khetho ezilungele izinto zokufunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula kubasebenzisi. Ukuba wenza Ulwazi nje nice, kodwa yizalise zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, ngoko undwendwe uya ngokuqinisekileyo kubuya kwi sayithi yakho.

Ukusuka luncedo kuye kucace ukuba infographics inokukuzisela izithuthi ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe ezitsha kuza amakhonkco le "Yandeks.Kartinok" yaye "Imifanekiso kwi Google». Infographics elula oqhagamshelwano ekuhlaleni. ungadibanisa omnye umzekeliso kunye bonke - ukulungele ukuba uthumele. Ngoko ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona le mifanekiso kwi iiblogu okanye networks zentlalo, kwaye ukuba ufake kuyo kwakhona uphawu lwamanzi kunye igama site lakho okanye ikhonkco, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo uya banzi abaphulaphuli bakho.

Musa ukulibala ukuba infographics ngoku indlela omkhulu zonyuselo kunye neentengiso. Ngaphandle yokuba kule niche kukho ukhuphiswano encinane, unako kwakhona kwiphepha main ukwenza isiqulatho efanayo ukutsala abathengi.

iintlobo

Ngenxa yoko kuyacaca ukuba oku infographics, yaye ziziphi iintlobo.

• kakhulu kohlaziyo ngoshishino kunye nezoqoqosho. Kweli lot Ulwazi-manani kunye namanani.
• News kusetyenziswa website kunye namaphephandaba. Ngenxa yakhe, ungenza ngokufutshane uchaze iziganeko, ukuthelekisa "phambi" yaye "emva", ukubonisa imbali tirhisa analytics kwenzeke.
• Reconstruction - le Ulwazi ngabantu, leyo Ibeka maxesha lweziganeko ukuvelisa inkqubo ethile.
• Ntetho - abalungele infographics zoshishino. Perfect yentengiso, kunye neengxelo.

Infographics angamelwa iifom ezimbini. Le abangabodwa block omnye kuphela, apho zonke izinto ezihambelanayo. Uhlulo ingaba iibhloko ezininzi apho ezizimeleyo enye kwenye.

Categorical kunokwenzeka ukuba ama Ulwazi wokwamanani esikwenza ukubonisa iigrafu, iitshathi, imizobo, njl ke Advanced ezibonwayo kwaye amaxesha amaninzi oku kongezwe inkcazelo emfutshane. Inyathelo ngenyathelo - umncedisiKhetha ifomati yomfanekiso umyalelo.

kutshanje kuyaziwa, kunye nohlobo interactive. Isetyenziswa kuphela ukuba iziza ngenxa ephepheni, ukuqonda izicwangciso zethu ngeke isebenze. Le Ulwazi uyakwazi ukutshintsha i parameters ngokuxhomekeke amaxabiso ngaphambili ekhethiweyo. Khumbula oku.

indalo

Ngaphambi kokuba ufuna iprogram infographics, ucinge ukuba ingaba ubuchule ngokwaneleyo ngendalo ezimeleyo imizekeliso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba andivumeli wayewazi abahleli graphic okanye zingaqondwa ukuqonda ukuba khangela ngayo infographics, kuhle ukuba umntu onjalo aye kugqirha. Yena uya kusityela zonke ubonise.

Khumbula ukuba itshathi na umbhali ifanele ibe olumfiliba yakho. Okokuqala, uya kugcina copyright, kwaye okwesibini, babe iintengiso elisemagqabini website yakho. Ukuba ugqiba ukwenza eyakho Ulwazi, khumbula ukuba umfanekiso kuye kwakhona nomnikazi wayo zomthetho, ngoko ukuze ukuba aphakamise nayiphi na amabango, kungcono kabini-hlola.

Ngu Ulwazi kufuneka ukubhala isicatshulwa. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe ezifutshane kunye ngqo. Kuphela nje amagama ambalwa kufuneka achaze kunye nokuchaza. Kaninzi le yokuqesha iintatheli, copywriters, abo benza lo msebenzi.

Ukuya "Yandex. Images "kunye" kubonisa Google, "kufuneka ukuziqala kwisiza ukuba babhalise kuba Ulwazi" alt "," isihloko ", kunye nenkcazelo. Emva koko ke bot uphendlo uyifaka kulawulo lwakho.

indlela

Ukudala imifanekiso zingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ungathatha Ulwazi esuka kumanxuwa amazwe ukululungisa. Kodwa qiniseka ukukhangela ubukho yayo RuNet, njengoko wayenako oko kwenziwa kuwe. Yokuvelela kubalulekile ukuba naluphi website.

Indlela yesibini - ukuba iinkonzo online. Apha ungabeka templates kwaye zisekelwe phezu ukuba basebenze ngokwabo mzekeliso. Ke yokugqibela ukhetho - lo ngumsebenzi ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujonga inkqubo ukudala infographics.

Hi ndlela leyi, inkonzo online yinto eninzi. faka nje umbuzo kwi yokukhangela, kwaye kulula ukufumana okulungileyo lula kuwe. Umzekelo, kukho iinkonzo ezilungileyo Easel.ly okanye Infogr.am.

Ukuba uyazi kancinci malunga uyilo web, waza wagqiba ukudala infographics zabo, emva koko ke uya kuba akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iprogram ilungileyo le Photoshop. Kulo amathuba ezininzi kule ishishini, unako ukusebenza ngeengcamba, khetha imibala, izinto, njalo njalo Wena nje lula Ulwazi.? Emva koko jonga le nkqubo-uhlobo kunoogxa Paint.net.

Ukuba uqonde into infographics, kufuneka ukuba ibe yintoni injongo, umsebenzi nayo iya kuba mnandi. kwisayithi yakho, enkosi le ndlela lwazi ukubonisa isenokuba sesona nomtsalane in RuNet.