Inyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 ubudala: iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso

Idalwa kubantwana kudla nzima pneumonia, apho kunzima ukubona nokunyanga. Le zoxilongo kakhulu inokuba nomahluko, konke oko kuxhomekeke yintoni kwindawo ezikuyo komtshiso oko.

Kids ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima yingqele imilo enzima, elibaleka Nedlac. Nesi sifo umntwana akakwazi sikhohlele isikhohlela uthi ngqo apho buhlungu kuye. Ukuze ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zesi sifo kubalulekile ukuba kusengaphambili inyumoniya. Iimpawu kubantwana kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngokubanzi ucaca ngakumbi ngaphezu koko abafundi.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba ijwabu kwemiphunga

Ngokufuthi abantwana abaselula inyumoniya kwenzeka ngenxa buthathaka amajoni omzimba ngokuchasene imvelaphi loxinzelelo okanye emzimbeni. Ingqele SARS eqhelekileyo linokuba yokukhawulezisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ukuba abazali ukrokrela inyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka-2 ubudala, iimpawu, unyango kunye uxilongo ixesha elichithwa ukunceda isifo unyango.

Eyona kwamagciwane eziphambili izifo yokuphefumla etsolo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala babe ezinye iintsholongwane, ezifana Klebsiella. Esi silwanyana intonga-emile sisasazwa ikakhulu gciwane-ngomlomo, umfowunelwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutya. Veliswa kwenzeka Klebsiella ethunjini. Olusemngciphekweni iintsana kunye neentsana ngaphambi kwexesha. Ifumaneka endleni ka umntwana unikezelo wohlalutyo, sihlalo umntwana uba mthubi-eluhlaza kunye angqindilli evela ngamasuntswana ukutya undigested.

Xa eli gciwane luchaphazela iphecana yokuphefumla, isigulana ukwenzeka ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 41 kuvela iintlungu esifubeni. Kwaye Klebsiella ayinyangeki elwa ezininzi, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba ukunyanga ngenxa kule inyumoniya Igciwane emntwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Iimpawu nokudla iintsholongwane usana ilandelayo: ukwehla kobunzima, inkanuko, imbonakalo Ivumba elibi letela endleni, nomkhuhlane. isikhohlela Nditsho umntwana ngenkuthalo zabelwe enemizila kunye livumba anegazi kunye ezingemnandi. silwanyana okunjalo kuyingozi zeentsana imbangela ekwaziyo uphuhliso pyelonephritis, meningitis, ithumba kunye nezinye ukungaqheleki yingozi.

Ukongeza, kukhokelela ekubeni ukudumba imiphunga ukuze aureus, esemfuleni microflora le inwebu yangaphakathi, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo, kodwa kukho ukuhla imisebenzi ibakhusela umzimba iqala ukwanda ngamandla.

Inyumoniya kubantwana abancinane kunokubangela chlamydia ngaphezulu. Amagciwane ezinjalo ibonakale ezimbi kakhulu zemiphunga. Xa kuvela umntwana a ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, nemeko ngokubanzi yempilo eqhelekileyo. ukuziphatha kwangethuba unyango ubani ayeke chlamydia iiveki ezi-2. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ezi zinto ziphilayo kunokubangela ukugabha, isikhumba blue nokuphefumla enzulu ngokukhawuleza.

Xa zingene umzimba chlamydia lwenzeka conjunctivitis. kuvela omnye iimpawu ezisaqalayo sifo, ezifana:

• umqala obuhlungu;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo;
• sinusitis;
• umahluko lobushushu.

Xa ezi zinto ziphilayo ukuba ibonakele usana, iimviwo kunye ikhondo therapeutic kufuneka uye kunye nonina, njengoko usulelo kwi meko kungenzeka ukuba yenzeke Esibelekweni. unyango chlamydia kufuna indlela ebanzi, kuquka unyango emzimbeni, siqinisele iziyobisi ulwamkelo kunye antibiotics.

Mycoplasma kakhulu kukhokelela semiphunga kubantwana abancinane. Ezi elilodwa olunye-kuphila ngeendleko iiseli esempilweni. Babetha yomoya kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amalungu yenkqubo enzala.

Ezi ntlobo kwamagciwane pneumonia kule kubantwana abaneminyaka 2-3 ubudala zezona zixhaphakileyo, nangona kuphela. Inyumoniya ixubene, egazini, nomsindo lenyama okanye helminths, yintsholongwane, ezinzwaneni.

Inyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 ubudala: iimpawu nemiqondiso ye

It asiyi kuba kwaoko ukuba wenze ukuxilongwa echanekileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ziqala ukukhula xa ufunyaniswe inyumoniya emntwaneni iminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangaphezulu, iimpawu. Nokuqinisekisa ukubonakala esi sifo nje ukuba elula. isigulane Little akanako ukuvavanya ngomlinganiselo iintlungu, ngokuchaseneyo abadala. Xa abantwana kunzima ngakumbi ukuchonga ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Nzima ukuyifaka, va umntwana kutshanje intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kuthibaza, ubuthathaka sisifo obufihlakeleyo ezinjengezo pneumonia. Iimpawu eziphambili ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala xa nisaqala zesi sifo kudla azezi yokuba:

• Kid njengembi kwaye sibalise lonke ixesha.
• Nge iintsuku ezimbalwa kubanda kukho ukwanda obushushu.
• Kukho a khohlo.
• Enye inxalenye esifubeni xa uphefumla usemva kakhulu.
• Kukho nokuphefumla olukhawulezayo nzulu.

Xa usana sele waphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, wayedla ukubila, ukulala usoloko kwicala elinye, ngoko, mhlawumbi, inyumoniya yakhe. Umntwana iminyaka 2 iimpawu, ngokuqhelekileyo ucaca ngakumbi, ngoko naluphi na utshintsho yakhe yokuziphatha kufuneka lokwazisa abazali. Kuyimfuneko ukuba semiphunga okusolwayo nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho, kuba isifo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Kuphela xa uphethwe oluchanekileyo ukuthetha ngokuqokelelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthintela yeengxaki zenkqubo yokukrala emiphungeni.

Iimpawu inyumoniya kubantwana iminyaka emi-2

Xa isifo enjalo ukubonisa iimpawu nezinye izifo zamaphaphu, ezifana umqala obuhlungu, ukuthimla, impumlo esihambisayo. Ukhohlokhohlo in pneumonia sinobuzaza, umphezulu, ezimanzi okanye ezomileyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuba engekho ngokupheleleyo. Phlegm iqala kunikwa kuphela xa komtshiso sele kudlule phezu bronchi.

Xa inyumoniya wafumana iimpawu ebantwaneni kwiminyaka 2-3 zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukophulwa kwezinga zokuphefumla isingqisho.
• Pallor kunye cyanosis kanxantathu nasolabial.
• Ukulahleka wokutya Ukwehluleka ukutya.
• Tearfulness nokukhathala.
• Ngokugoqoza imiphunga kunye nezinye izandi nendaba.
• Ukwandiswa yempumlo ngexesha uphefumla.

Umntwana nesi sifo waphawula zokuphefumla olukhawulezayo nzulu. Nceda ukuchonga iimpawu yinyumoniya. Xa abantwana kweminyaka 2 iimpawu ubudala sibonwe umzimba zohlolo lwangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqala zonke sinikele ingqalelo esifubeni, njengoko umonakalo umphunga lisasalele emva xa uphefumla ukusuka isingqisho jikelele.

Indlela yokuphatha ukudumba kwizigulane abaselula?

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola ngexesha isifo kwaye amisele unyango olusebenzayo ukuphepha iingxaki. Into yokuqala ugqirha ukuba ngaba umntwana kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele okanye hayi, uze ngoko unikela iseti iinkqubo kunye namayeza. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka-3 oluqhutywa esibhedlele, kuba ifuna ujongo lwamihla kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Nokuba phantsi koqwalaselo rhoqo kufuneka abantwana kunye yamathambo, okukwazi kakuhle kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga.

Njengoko sele kwaziwa, uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu inyumoniya. Xa abantwana kweminyaka 2 unyango yi antibiotics. Ezi: ". Sulfamethoxazole" "amoxicillin", cephalosporins ( "Zeftera"), macrolides ( "Clarithromycin) kunye fluoroquinolones (" moxifloxacin. "" Levofloxacin ", njalo njalo) Le unyango reseach oogqirha benza bade bafumana iziphumo bakissledovaniya.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba imeko yomguli amancinci akuthethi ukuphucula iintsuku ezimbini, ukuba unikwe ichiza elitsha. Xa esi sifo sibangwa antibiotics igciwane lohlobo musa kuwucima, ke ngoko, amisele iziyobisi antiviral: interferon, "oseltamivir". Ukuba pneumonia kubangelwa yi ngundo, qiniseka ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezifana "iDuflucan", "flucanozole" kunye namanye amachiza afanayo.

Xa umntwana wakho hypoxia kakhulu, ngoko watshintshelwa koomatshini mpilo kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu. Xa emzimbeni lwenziwa izisombululo ityuwa webhotile, yaye, mhlawumbi, ukusetyenziswa infusions.

Kuba unyango yinyumoniya kusetyenziswa antipyretics, mucolytics, amachiza-ukudumba kwaye expectorant kunye bronchodilators.

unyango kwangumqondiso ukudumba emiphungeni kubandakanya unyango emzimbeni, imithambo ukuphefumla, semibhobho yokuthanjiswa, ukuvela UV kunye imithambo enza. Ukongeza, oogqirha Sicebisa odlayo probiotics bunjani microflora isisu, kwakunye sorbents ngokurhoxiswa izinto eziyityhefu emzimbeni. Xa inyumoniya sele sisenza inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini, wasebenzisa immunomodulators kunye neevithamini.

inkqubo yoxilongo lwezilwanya

Nceda ukuqaphela inyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 iimpawu. Lokufunyaniswa sifo lwenziwa ngugqirha. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, okuva sifo kunzima. Emva nenyumoniya carcinoma nokuba x-reyi, awunako ngaso. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba abazali bakholelwa ukuba usana lesi, kufuneka baqinise ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi.

Nceda ukubona inyumoniya kule umntwana kwiminyaka 2 iimpawu, iindlela isifo kulo mzekelo ijolise ekuphumezeni kuphando epheleleyo:

• -X-reyi emiphungeni.
• izifundo nemvelo.
• test Blood.
• Uhlolisiso kwabazali nabantwana.
• Ongezwa esifubeni.

Abasafunda ukuhamba ukuya ngonyaka, oku ngezifo unako ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa, kunjalo lwabo madolw 'anzima xa kukho uphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunye nomkhuhlane.

Indlela ukuba aphilise sisifo yomoya amayeza abantu?

Ukuba ixesha elide udlula inyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka-2 ubudala, impawu kukhula kuphela, kufuneka kwanonyango ezisisiseko obudibene amayeza emveli. Kodwa ngaphambi kokubhenela ukufumana mali ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Xa pneumonia sikhatshwa ukukhohlela nkqi, ukunceda expectorant, eyenziwe mveliso zendalo. Ukuphucula expectoration of isikhohlela kufuneka unganciphisa ijusi ikhaphetshu, makongeze yobusi. Ngenxa yoko, 100 grams ulwelo liyangxengwa itispuni e-1 imveliso bee. Nika amachiza itakane-impiriyali ukuba amaxesha kuyimfuneko eziliqela ngemini, 10 grams ngoko nangoko emva kwesidlo.

Kuyanceda ukulwa inyumoniya decoction esintu. Lokulungiselela yayo kuya kufuneka: marjoram, Angelica, Wort St. kaYohane, zikhe. Zonke ezi macandelo weyele etyhutyha ngokulinganayo, ugalelwe kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi. Emva koko, lo umxube lenziwa lashushu imizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane. Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela yokusebenzisa iimpawu zonyango lwe umhluzi, makongeze kuso viburnum tincture oki amaxolo. umxube Phikelela kwakudalwa iiyure ezi-2. Kids bakulungele ukunika umhluzi amaxesha 3 itispuni ngosuku.

Xa unyango yinyumoniya ezibubungqina inhalation usebenzisa iindidi neeoli ezixabisekileyo: yekoriyandire, zomgamtriya, pine kwakunye nebheyizile. Yenza iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka kusasa nangokuhlwa, kunye nobude nganye kufuneka ibe malunga 5-10 imizuzu.

indlela kunokuba ngempumelelo zonyango yinyumoniya yi compress kuthelekiswa ngaphezulu emva wosana olo. Okokuqala umxube nobusi, neoli camphor kunye notywala. Ke intwana yethishyu amkelwe, buzane umxube onesiphumo, emva koko caba lisetyenziswa kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo. Umntwana enqwenelekayo ukusonga urhangqo ingubo eshushu kwaye ushiye ubusuku.

Ukuphelisa esi sifo singanyangekiyo amayeza emveli badla ukusebenzisa ubusi isithombo. ingcambu Isityalo isikwe iziqingatha ezibini, inxalenye ephezulu lincinane. Kunye iihafu ezinkulu wasusa yonke inyama, ezele nobusi wayigubungela yinxalenye encinane kuyo. Emva kokuba iimela umxube, oko umntwana wakho izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngemini. Yonke imihla kufuneka ilungise yintlama entsha ichiza. It ayinqweneleki ukwenza le sixhobo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5.

iingxaki pneumonia

Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ukudumba pleura inokuba inxaxheba, ngenxa yoko usana iqala ukukhalaza buhlungu kakhulu esifubeni. Xa oku kusenzeka, unepleurisy ngokufuthi kongezwa okuziinkozo kunye amaqhakuvana othile ekhokelela soyisa yonke kummandla kwemiphunga. Kodwa ke ingxaki kakhulu eyingozi intshabalalo yemiphunga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko ezininzi ukufa.

Ukulibaziseka okanye unyango inyumoniya ayilunganga kukhokelela sisifo sentliziyo, kaninzi njengokugula ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Oku kwenzeka ukudumba xa kakhulu kunye ukunxila elide.

Indlela ukunyamekela umntwana egulayo?

Xa oogqirha sifo pneumonia ebantwaneni, iimpawu zazo rasssmotreny ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba naye bume kunye nezixhasayo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, usana kufuneka yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha kufuneka zongezwe yomxhesho iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ukuphepha emzimbeni okubangelwa sesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiselo umntwana amaninzi lulwelo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukunceda ekuboneni inyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 iimpawu, uthintelo kwakhona uphepha esi sifo. Uthintelo yinyumoniya kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukufa kwabantwana. Ukuthintela yokuqaqadeka kosana, ibele, anti-uthuli negesi kungcoliseko zemidlalo endlwini.

Kubalulekile ukukhusela abantwana umsi wecuba kwaye bagcine imithetho esisiseko lwezempilo. Kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iimpawu lokubandezeleka. Kwimeko apho umntwana oyithandayo kakhulu rhoqo kwaye elide ububi pneumonia, kubhetele ukuba ukuthatha imingcipheko aze ukugonywa. Kakade ke, ukuba awukwazi ukukhusela yonke magciwane, kodwa iya kuba ukhuselo likriwa iStreptococcus pneumococcus.

ubude yokugula

Ukuba ukungaqheleki lwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki, umntwana uya kuphila na unyango olufanelekileyo kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bathi amayeza esetyenziselwa iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ukulungisa isiphumo. Ukuba emva kweli xesha, iimpawu izifo alukapheli, kwaye imeko yomntwana akubi ngcono, eli cebo therapeutic kufuneka itshintshwe ukusebenzisa elwa iqela elitsha.

Awukwazi ukubandakanyeka self-NGOs okanye izifo. Kufuneka esweni ngenyameko imeko wosana. Kakade ke, ukuphucuka lungenzeki ngoko nangoko, kodwa ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa nje apho, kungcono ukuba ndiphinde ndifake isicelo ukuya kwagqirha.