Yintoni irhafu ukuhlawula abemi Russian Federation. Indlela abemi irhafu ukuhlawula kakhulu

I-Russian Federation lilizwe lisebenza apho iintlobo ezininzi irhafu. thina Ngenxa yale (hayi kuphela) ekupheleni kuludwe lula yokwenza ushishino na. Ziziphi iirhafu zihlawulwa yi ngumntu nathi? Thina ilizwe nomnye ngemixokomelwano yerhafu olunzima kakhulu. Ke phezu Ukuhlolisisa lubonisa ukuba kukho ezininzi kujonge izinto. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni irhafu ukuhlawula abemi Russian Federation kwaye ezi ntlawulo zifakiwe.

Oko byi ngummi?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, kukho ezininzi i irhafu. Kodwa ke noko siya kuze kufuneka ahlangabezane, okanye sifumanisa ngazo, enye okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezu ebomini. Irhafu zinqabile kunjalo, aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Njengenxalenye senqaku dwelisa oko kufuneka zihlawulwe rhoqo. Ngoko ke, uluhlu emfutshane iirhafu ekufuneka zihlawulwe abemi Russian Federation:

1. Irhafu yengeniso.
2. A irhafu kwi lokuwina, amabhaso kunye nenzala iidipozithi.
3. Irhafu nezabelo ezithe zafunyanwa ukusukela izibambiso.
4. iirhafu Transport.
5. iirhafu Land.

Nokuba zingaphi iintlobo zerhafu zikhona? Kweli nqanaba, kunjalo, unako kuhlangana iindidi 14 iintlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo. Nantso indlela irhafu eninzi ihlawulwa abemi! Kwakhona, ethetha ngokubanzi, kufuneka zenziwe ukwahlukana. Kukho irhafu ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. I yangaphambili zibandakanya bonke abo baye kuluhlu - karhulumente ngokuphandle kwaye ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela eyimfihlo ziqokelela nabo nathi - abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ngokungathanga anzima kuphumezo lwazo kwenza kube lula ukuba bazithobe abemi belo lizwe luxanduva irhafu eyongezelelweyo. Le ndlela unako kuphunyezwa ngohlobo okunyanzelisa iintlawuliso ezongezelelweyo kwi abavelisi eziya shift zonke iindleko ukuze abathengi. Nantso into irhafu ukuhlawula abemi Russia. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo aqhube ishishini, isixa-mali ekhula kakhulu.

Leswaku a non-engummi?

Xa phambili, kubalulekile ukuthetha malunga elinye iqela labantu ezibangela ingeniso ukuya kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Kunye nokunye okunninzi ingakumbi - on non-abemi. Zihlawula nayo yonke irhafu, ethe ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kunye iimpawu ezincinane. Ezizezi - yonke imivuzo ukuba irhafu ngomlinganiselo-30%, ezi irhafu kuhlawulwa liSebe likazwelonke amazwe. Ngoko sinokuthi sibe ukhuseleko ethile ukunciphisa nokuhlanganiswa yokufuduka yabasebenzi.

Irhafu yengeniso

Kubalulekile ngokubhekiselele ekwandiseni mali karhulumente kuyinto yerhafu yerhafu yengeniso (NGOBUCHULE). Le ehlawulwa bonke abemi umthetho abafumana iimali ezithile kwezinye izinto zakhe. Njengoko isiseko lwerhafu:

1. Nomvuzo wathola umvuzo ukubonelela ngezakhono zobuchule kunye nexesha labo.
2. Ezingenayo, ezo zifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa kokuqeshisa izindlu, iiflethi, izakhiwo mveliso kunye izitora, kunye nezakhiwo ofisi. Kufakwe izixa zemali ukuba umntu ofumana mboleko abanye abantu imoto yabo (imoto, isithuthuthu, kwempahla iimoto, izithuthuthu, iibhayisekile, izithuthi ukuze ukuthutha abantu, njalo njalo).
3. Ingeniso evela copyright kunye namalungelo ezinxulumene nobhaliweyo ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Njengoko isifundo irhafu abanokusebenza iimali ezifunyenweyo njengoko iintlawulo zabo iincwadi kunye namanqaku kwiimagazini, okanye nokuphumeza iikopi zabo imisebenzi zomculo. Ngokubanzi - nawuphi na umsebenzi wokudala.
4. Ingeniso efunyenwe kwintengiso yomhlaba (indawo okanye yothutho).

Ngoko ke, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni yerhafu kubantu bendalo, ingeniso echazwe. Kodwa yintoni na rate? Kulungile, oko akukho mfihlakalo - kuba yi-13% yengeniso. Nantso into irhafu ukuhlawula Abemi belizwe lethu ukuvelisa imali enye yeendlela ngasentla.

Taxation lokuwina, amabhaso kunye nenzala kwiidipozithi

Ngenxa ukuthandwa Lotto, imizobo ibhaso kunye needipozithi zebhanki yaqaliswa irhafu kubo. Izinga kulo mzekelo yi-35% kwixabiso le makethi. Nantso into irhafu ukuhlawula Abemi belizwe lethu, nokuba kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ulwazi ngokuphathelele kwezi iinkalo zobomi, lungohlulwa lube imihlathi emibini:

1. Amabhaso namabhaso. Inyaniso kukuba ngokwemigaqo yomthetho ekhoyo kwi loo mnikelo kufuneka ihlawulwe 35% kwixabiso lemarike izinto ezifunyenweyo. Ngoko ke, xa ekwenzeni izenzo okanye imisebenzi ezifanayo, bona badla Abathengiswa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Nokuba ibhaso upha indlu okanye imoto.
2. Inzala kwi iidipozithi. Apha, kakhulu, ukuba akukho ilula kakhulu. Inzala ixhomekeke izinga werhafu ka-35 ekhulwini, kodwa kwezinye iimeko. Ngaloo ndlela, iirhafu phantsi ufumana nje ukuba inxalenye yabo ingaphezulu kwe ekukhutshweni kwemali izinga le-Central Bank.

Urhafiso nezahlulo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imali ezithandwayo ezitokisini kunye izitropu. Amvumela ukuba ufumane ingeniso kwisahlulo kancinane, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi kuthengisa izibambiso ze ufumane imali yakho. Kucacile ukuba oku ukutyeshelwa ngurhulumente. Ngoko ke, yonke ingeniso, ezo ke izahlulo bezibambiso ngayo irhafu kwi-9%.

tax imoto

Funda ngale kwerhafu ziya kuba umdla kwabo izicwangciso nje ukuba uthenge imoto. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ihlawulwe wonke umntu imoto yakhe (Ngaphandle koku lo moto abakhubazekileyo, izinto ezo kuxhuzulwa irhafu kunye nezinye iindidi ekhethekileyo, eyasekwa yi-mthetho). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amazinga intlawulo abhaliswe kwi-Russian Federation Tax Code, kodwa zingatshintshwa mandla zengingqi nezesithili. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba kulilungelo ndiphoswe ithuba lokuba athathe ithuba, kuba oko kubhaliweyo emyalelweni akuthethi ukuhlangabezana ngenxa ngemali encinci kakhulu. Kuba kunzima kule meko ngokuchanileyo ukubala ukuba iirhafu ahlawule abemi, singatsho ukuba irabha kule meko. Njengesiseko ukurhafa zingamandla injini yesithuthi, nto leyo ulinganiswa enjini.

tax kumhlaba

Ukuba kukho kukho umhlaba nayiphi na injongo, nokuba ube yokuhlala ehlotyeni, umhlaba wezolimo, zoshishino okanye egadini yakho zokuhombisa - kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ehambelanayo. Rate kuxhomekeke into yahluka ngaphakathi 0.3-1.5 ekhulwini. Yonke luxhomekeke kwinjongo komhlaba apho yerhafu ityala. Njengoko isiseko uthabathe ixabiso cadastral. Into yokubizwa kweerhafu liyelenqe kwe candelo lonke. Ukuba ke anithanga nindazise iintlawulo ngexesha, umnini uya kuhlawuliswa imali kunye nezohlwayo. isayizi yazo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo nale mali yayifuneka ukuze ahlawule.