Ipropati yengqondo - uhlobo neentlobo

I-Internet likhula ngokukhawuleza kusiba uba unobangela imbambano malunga amalungelo obunini bokuyila nawoshicilelo kunye, ngenxa nesimangalo, zombini ngaphakathi ngamazwe.

Ukuze siphephe le meko, kufuneka icace ngalokho okwenza epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kwaye zithini izimvo zabo. Ukuphendula le mibuzo kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele imfundiso esemthethweni shishino.

ipropati yengqondo - ubume kunye neendidi.

Ngokwemveli bewenza cinga ekuqaleni ukuyilwa kwalo sebe yomthetho Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, nangona yokuba zokuqala izenzo ngamazwe ziye zamkelwa emva ngo 1883 - iminyaka 1886 (kufikwa kwi 1883 Paris Convention kunye Berne Convention ka-1886). Emva kokuhlolisisa wokuhlangana zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye GKRF inxalenye 4 anokuzuzwa:

ipropati yengqondo - sisiphumo umsebenzi yengqondo womntu, unohlobo egqibeleleyo, nemizimba kunye ngqo nagunya.

ebonisa oyinto isekelwe kwinto yokuba izinto kuxutyushwayo ngokwabo isisombululo oyinyaniso kuphela ingxaki kwiimeko eziphathekayo isimilo, zoshishino okanye ngenye indlela. Kulo kulandela ukuba ipropati yengqondo lingekho kwi imizimba form (wokwenene) (inkalo yesibini), kodwa yokubonisa kubo ukunxiba kakuhle ngemvelo eziphathekayo. Eyona nkalo yokugqibela - uhlobo oluthile bokulungisa ilungelo - emiselwe uhlobo izinto yahlulwe ngokwesithethe ngokweendidi ezimbini: impahla mveliso kunye copyright.

Iinjongo copyright.

Kuyinto ezi zinto zaba imixholo rhoqo kakubi kwi-Internet. Kweli qela ziquka:

• yonke imisebenzi zoncwadi (kubandakanywa nezicatshulwa kubo, okanye amagama / amagama abalinganiswa kunye iindawo, ngokunjalo iinguqulelo);

• imisebenzi yezenzululwazi (phakathi apho kubandakanywa kwaye ziquka izincoko, ucwaningo, kwakunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha);

• choreographic, zomculo komsindo imisebenzi

• Advertising izilogani aphorisms;

• ukupeyinta, ukukrola kunye yokwakha - kweli qela, ungenza futhi uvule kunye nefoto.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kuba izinto zonke copyright akukho mfuneko yokuba naluphi na ubhaliso okhethekileyo. Oku kuvela kwinkqubo yendalo. Noko ke, ukukhuselwa omkhulu bezinto ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa arhente ezikhethekileyo ukuze kukhuseleke copyright.

Olu didi kufuneka enze enye into, kodwa yintetho obalulekileyo. Nayiphi na into kungentla, liyayeka ukuba umbhali, ukuba wadalwa ngenxa izinto zasemsebenzini. Umzekelo, umfanekiso lwenziwa imiyalelo ye umhleli ebhodini.

Inxulumene loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-izinto amalungelo ababhali ' "Amalungelo Related" - imidlalo amagcisa kunye nezinikezeli, iinkcukacha, phonograms, iinkqubo ulwazi kunye nesimilo nokuphuhlisa.

impahla Industrial.

Ukuvela kolu didi izinto kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, sub-isebe komthetho yaba yimfuneko ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza lwamashisini kunye ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu zeentlondi. Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. iziyilo, mveliso inventions kunye eluncedo neemodeli - ezi ntlobo zixhomekeke umthetho patents;

2. Iinjongo namacandelo oshishino individualization - igama, uphawu inkonzo, ilogo, uphawu trade;

3. I-non-zemveli ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda - amahlebo orhwebo, oluhlangeneyo yezitshixo zeesekethe kunye nempumelelo ukhetho.

Olu didi lezinto inomsebenzisi ekhethekileyo - ngokuba ukuvela amalungelo yokuzikhusela zifuna ubhaliso lwabo karhulumente. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokungafaniyo amalungelo ababhali zezinto, apho ubhaliso ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukhuselo luyasebenza kuwo onke amazwe, impahla mveliso kufuneka zibhaliswe sikarhulumente ngasinye apho ziza kusasazwa.

indawo Special kolu didi non-zemveli ukuthatha epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Bona luphawulwa iimpawu copyright - ayimveliso lomsebenzi zenzululwazi. Kodwa ezi zinto zijoliswe ingeniso kunye, ngoko ke, kufuneka ibhekiswe Industrial Law Property. Bewenza wagqiba ukuba umgaqo mva kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko ingqalelo amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa - kuba yinxalenye udidi lwesibini, kwaye kuxhomekeke yayo ulawulo lomthetho.

Iindidi zezinto thaca kuphela ubethelela imfuneko yokuba kubekho ulawulo olufanelekileyo ukukhusela iziphumo umsebenzi ingqondo, ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni ngokukhawuleza njengendlela yokusasaza ulwazi.