Yintoni isinambuzane fastest ehlabathini?

Nkqu nabantwana bayazi ukuba isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini - yingwenkala. He is on umgama omfutshane ibalekisa ukuya ngesantya-130 km / h kwaye yogqithe imoto! Ngaba oko isinambuzane fastest ehlabathini bayazi? Nqaku liza kuphendula lo mbuzo.

Yintoni na izinambuzane ikhawuleza kakhulu?

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini, okanye uhlabamanzi Australian Austrophlebia costalis. Iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngesantya 50-55 km / h! Wada bazisa Guinness Book of Records njengoko isinambuzane ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini, ebhala isantya ebaleka yayo ku-58 km / h! Izazinzulu ezininzi ingxelo ukuba bathe bakubonileyo kunye izibalo Austrophlebia costalis ikwazi ukuba yinxalenye umgama we-100 km. Noko ke, ibhalwe loo nto alikafiki ezisisigxina.

flight emangalisayo

Ukuphuhlisa superspeed, uhlabamanzi avtraliyskaya amaphiko azo yenza imivumbo 100-150 ngomzuzwana! Iliso lomntu angabi nako ukugcina umkhondo lweentshukumo zayo, izandla kulandelelwa ngokusebenzisa supertochnoy appartury okhethekileyo. Idatha afunyenwe kakhulu kutshanje - ngo-1999.

Ngexesha isifundo zezinambuzane Austrophlebia costalis wafumanisa ukuba lo isinambuzane fastest ehlabathini uyakwazi soyise umgama omkhulu - amawaka eekhilomitha! Amaxesha amaninzi, nkqu kolwandle, kukho oohlabamanzi, yaye asuswe km 1,700 okanye ngaphezulu kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala isigxina.

Isakhiwo eyodwa amaphiko

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukubhabha zonke nohlabamanzi, hayi nje i-Australia. Isantya esiphakamileyo yokusabela wasinika isixhobo okhethekileyo Makhov inokuwaphaphazelisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngenxa ezama ngcono ledragonfly wendiza ngaphambili kunye amaphiko bakhulise ngexesha, kwaye ukunyusa isantya moya - ngexesha elifanayo. Njengoko amaphiko azo elubala kufutshane phezulu kukho pterostigma - ukuqina cuticular, ebandakanya emithanjeni oluxineneyo ngakumbi kwaye ulwehlo ikhangeleka ngathi site temnokorashenny. Pterostigma ukwenza imisebenzi ezinoncedo ezifana ngenxa nezilinganiso iphiko phezulu kwandisa awo of awo yayo, someleza udini lwalo ngaphambili, dampens ukungcangcazela kunye eziyingozi self-oscillation samaphiko xa umda sinambuzane airspeed.

incazelo jikelele

Ngaphezu kokuba ledragonfly - elinesantya ezinambuzaneni, kukwayinto entle indalo emangalisayo. Avele elide phambi kokuba Dinosaurs, engomnye weshumi izidalwa kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngokutsho izazinzulu yeyona kuqala oohlabamanzi ehlabathini Sendisicwaba elibala.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngethuba zazivelela ngaphezu kwezigidi emininzi zeminyaka, ezi zinambuzane ziye ayikatshintshi. "Kang" kokubhalwa kwembali (njengoko zibizwa edume) wakhangela kanye kunoba.

Uhlabamanzi - mbulali. Nam ixhoba awukwazi ukufumana kude kulo, njengoko kunjalo isinambuzane fastest ehlabathini kwakhona umzingeli mkhulu; ukuba ithumba iingcongconi, iimpukane kunye midges kubhabho, ngesekhondi lemizuzwana zicacisa indlela yabo yokusabela kunye engile apho kakhulu elula ukuze athathe ixhoba. Ledragonfly akazange engalunganga! Kwaye zidla kakhulu. Nje iyure enye akwazi ukubamba adle izibawu-50.

wonder Vision

Kodwa Eyona nto imangalisayo 'yesitshixo "- isakhiwo yamehlo zalo ezinkulu. Ngokwenzululwazi, zibizwa okubalwa. Kubonakala ngathi kwisangqa ezimbini ezinkulu khaxa, ibekwe emacaleni entloko, yima. Akhiwa 30,000 mingxuma ngamnye - iinkalo, nganye ubona yinxalenye omncinane yehlabathi, bavele kunye zinika umfanekiso emihle isambuku. Ngaphezu koko, uphengululo oohlabamanzi ligubungela phantse 360 degrees, oko kukuthi, yena ubona zonke ngaphambili, amacala yaye ngelo xesha. Lower eye-facets bahlule imibala, kodwa kuphela imilo ephezulu yezinto.

Uphando lufumanise ukuba oohlabamanzi zimfutshane-abanorhatyazo kakhulu, baqala ukubona ngokucacileyo kumgama oziimitha ezimbini kuphela, kodwa kufuneka uphume kakhulu, flight nocoselelo nesantya yokusabela. Kwenzeka njani ukuba izazinzulu igcina ingaziwa.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba isinambuzane eyiyeyona ikhawuleza kakhulu ehlabathini, yaye ziziphi iinkalo eyahluke.