Washington River, ummandla Vladimir: Inkcazo yehlabathi zendalo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ibhanti eliphakathi iRussia esisityebi kwiindawo ezintle kunye nembali ukwazi. Uninzi iikona ezizodwa kunye encinane ezihlaselwe endalo. Washington River yaziwa ikakhulu ngenxa kwidolophu UGus-Crystal. Nangona idreyini ephawulekayo yobuhlanga (title) ngengcamango, njengoko into ebalaseleyo kuphuhliso lokhenketho elizayo.

incazelo

Inkangala, apho Goose umlambo, inxalenye East European Plain. Oku kubangelwa kugqiba uhlobo khosi kunye unxweme emgceni. It aqukuqela iinkalo ezimbini - Vladimir kunye Ryazan, kwaye ekhohlo isebe Oka. Kuthatha ekuqaleni kwayo kwintaba ephakame m 127 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle kufuphi elalini yesithili Arsamak UGus Crystal, ummandla Vladimir, kunye imithombo emininzi. Umlomo (ephakame - 83 eemitha) yenza ichibi encinane kufuphi marina (kwisithili levi, ummandla Ryazan) Zabel. phawu:

• ubude -146 km;
• Pool - 3910 km ^2;
• ubunzulu - up to kangangeemitha ezi-2;
• ububanzi - 5 ukuya ku-20 eemitha;
• Height - 127 yeemitha;
• ithambeka - 0,34 yeemitha ngekhilomitha nganye;
• wamanzi: Oka - iVolga - Sea lweCaspian;
• eselunxwemeni - flat;
• kwentwasahlobo asebhotileni;
• ice limi ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ku April;
• le ndawo inkulu - Goose-njengekristale.

Kule amachibi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, ummandla elipheleleyo kwamanzi kwingingqi ifikelela 33 amawaka eehektare. Ezimbini imikhumbi umlambo Oka kunye Klyazma nemingenela amaninzi ukudala eziphila. iilwandle amahle kunye nobukho iintlanzi wenze indawo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Elise amaziko umlambo kubakhenkethi, dispensaries.

Washington uMfula kwicala lasemzantsi, ekugqibeleni i Oka kunye iVolga ke amanzi ayo kweyela oLwandle lweCaspian. Kuyo nguwo lowo ujikeleze kakhulu, ngoko ikhawulezisa, tapering ukuya kwiimitha ezili-4, oko ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha, ukuchitheka kutsho kuma-20 leemitha. Isikakhulu kunxweme ngamaplanga, maxa wambi umlambo aqukuqela basike. Le Esiphelo sesokuba oyisanti, kuzo kwiilwandle emangalisayo yendalo.

wokungena kwemali

Nakubeni ingummandla omncinane, Goose River (kummandla Vladimir) komnyaka, imilambo ispring kunye nemihlaba olubanzi. Bahlale amanzi kuphela ukunika umlomo wabo, kodwa nemingenela ezininzi. A Inani elikhulu kubo akakwazi ndoqhayisa UGus, kodwa kakhulu ithengiswayo.

ekunene:

• Msele Tar - 122 km;
• Ninur - 77 km;
• Narma -20 km;
• Ninor (uMphanda) - km 90;
• Miserva - 49 km;
• Nysmur- 105 km;
• Dandur - 55 km;
• Pynsur - 100 km.

The Left:

• Vekovka - 112 km;
• mlanjana Century (Black River) - 84 km;
• Kolp -12 km;
• Shershul (Enpush) - 103 km.

amadama

Ukusebenzisa Goose River umntu iindidi ibe yindawo ethandwa. iindwendwe Active uvula ukuqabela lonyaka phezu komlambo ngeeholide May Day. Ukungabikho kweendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, ngokwentelekiso flow ezolileyo lomlambo, ukuloba elungileyo, kwaye ubukho iilwandle sandy zasendle - ezi okulungileyo lomlambo.

ungenelelo Human kungathathwa ezimbini ichibi amanzi neyenziweyo iikhilomitha zokuqala 24 komfula. Eyokuqala kuthiwa Aleksandrovskoe (okanye Anopino) dama, ibekwe isiqingatha sekhilomitha ukusuka Anopino zokuhlala. It wadalwa ngo-1968 ukuya unkcenkceshele amasimi. Eyesibini kuthiwa elwandle umzi, sikweyona kwisixeko UGus-Crystal. Zombini zizaliswa ngenxa ukuqengqeleka entwasahlobo kunye komhlaba.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, emva kokukhutshelwa ifasilithi kulahlwe mveliso iglasi, ukuvuselelwa ichibi lwaqhutywa. Ukucoca emgangathweni, ekomelezeni izinto ezifakwayo, iindawo umbutho ukuze yokudada, yokupaka xa ndiqala yongezwe abakhenkethi. Noko ke, ukugawula ematyholweni phezu iibhanki kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukuncipha kwenani iintaka yokwakha apha ngaphambili. Ngokwesiseko litye lesikhumbuzo zendalo "Alexander Reservoir" (kwinqanaba lommandla), lahlukene kwenzeka "Spirit" reserve ngo-2015 (isakhiwo). Eyona njongo - ukugcinwa yohlobo ekhethekileyo izinto, imithi zexabiso yamandulo, iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezityalo.

A echibini elincane kumbindi wesixeko - othandwayo ikhefu indawo abantu bedolophu. Itsala amanzi ecacileyo, isanti ezantsi etyheli, baxhotyiswa kwisikhululo beach kunye iphenyane. Earth eweni (kwidama) wabonakala ngowe-1850, ngoku ngakumbi eziphathekayo. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye:

• ububanzi 0.5 km;
• ubude 2.8 km;
• indawo lilonke 0.86 km ^2;
• ubude unxweme 6.6 km;
• ubunzulu 6.5 m (maximum);
• ngumthamo opheleleyo million 2.31 m³.

Buyinto umdla ingqalelo njengoko kwiziqithi ezidadayo. Xa inkqubo ukukhusele kwiindonga iziza ezincinane lomhlaba kunye nezityalo yaphulwa kwaye uqale ukukhukulisekela kwindawo yamanzi. On imithi iziqithi ezahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, Nani linganisani ukuya ku-10 kwezi zinto ezidadayo. Ekubeni umhlaba kukhukuliswa kuzo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye batshabalale.

Biota

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana Goose River mava ukuba imimandla engundoqo yaseRashiya. Phakathi ezanyisayo kukho beaver, Noko ke, sele kwamanye amazwe, "wemveli" ngexesha lawo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. muskrats Kukho kwaye muskrat Russian Book Red. Of zasemanzini inokufumaneka dada izidenge, Diver omnyama-umqala, idada zasendle, kunqabile nengwamza emnyama. Abalobi iindwendwe rhoqo echibini. Ngoko nibona iphezulu, Pike, Roach, neKubhi, IDE, Leucaspius, zeCARP crucian, loach kunye nabanye.

flora Rich, ineendidi 1370 zezityalo. LwaseYurophu abaqeshwe kakhulu amatyholo kunye nehlathi avuthulukayo. Xa basike kukho iintshinyela oluBomvu.

igama

Goose River kuyaphawuleka igama layo. Kukho imibono ezininzi imvelaphi yayo:

• Finnish-Ugric. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba "irhanisi" nenkcubeko kunye Finnish - "kuusi", into ethetha nespruce. Against olu guqulelo kukuba iibhanki musa ukuhlangabezana nespruce, kukho amahlathi ngcu, kodwa azikho zininzi gqitha amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Amagama imijelo ukuba ngokucacileyo umkhondo Avesta nesiSanskrit iingcambu, kuphela ekupheleni Finno-Ugric.
• Slavyanskaya. Etymology M. Makarov wacinga hydronym correlates kunye ukuchazwa ethandwayo "amanzi iyabaleka irhanisi" - lizoqala kakhulu. Igama elithi "Irhanisi" luquka iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amathandathu. Ukusuka olwimi ngokoqobo lithetha - ehamba phezu kwamanzi.
• Totem. Amagama ezininzi zasemanzini kulwimi mihla Russian weza evela Meshchera esizweni: lokhwalimanzi, irhanisi kunye nabanye. Washington River wabizwa kwi totem abahlala kwezi ndawo esizweni. Kukho imizekelo emininzi imilambo Central Russian, enxibe igama intaka: Soroka, Hawk, Guslitsa kunye nabanye.

isiphetho umdla

UGus, abantu abaninzi cinga ezingcwele, ngokusondeleyo ilanga. Washington okanye goose baba intaka umbingelelo, isimntwiso kwelanga, kanti imvuselelo nobomi. Yonke imilambo bathathu bakhonkxwa kunye yi uphawu engcwele:

• UGus - uphawu engcwele kwelanga.
• Oka - iguqulelwe kwi ulwimi yamandulo Illyrian (oko likufutshane ulwimi benemfundo kunye eBaltic) - goose, oko luphawu kwelanga, uphawu elanga.
• IVolga, igama yamandulo - Ra, uthixo ilanga.

Kubonakala ukuba wonke nje umqokozo imilambo iphatha isigxina yobomi, bathi amandla bonke-owoyisayo kwelanga.