Yintoni na chain ixesha? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: kwikhonkco ixesha okanye ibhanti?

Ngoku eninzi aphikisane yintoni ukuqhuba ixesha ngcono - ibhanti ixesha okanye chain. Wha axhotyiswe ngaphambi kokuba uhlobo entsha drive. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokukhululwa imifuziselo amatsha umenzi watshintshela ibhanti. Ngoku Iinkampani ezininzi nokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa transfer enjalo. Nkqu iiyunithi mihla kunye nelungiselelo cylinder V8 mayixhotyiswe nebhanti drive. Kodwa abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi akonwabanga malunga nale sigqibo. Kutheni chain ixesha eladlulayo? Makhe sijonge iimpawu zayo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

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Ixesha yesekethe (Wha kubandakanywa) yenzelwe ukudlulisa imikhosi ukusuka crankshaft ukuya nokwabiwa.

Ngenxa kuye, wenza ixesha elifanelekileyo - kwemithambo zivulwa zize zivalwe ngexesha. On the pulley unalo yokurekhoda. Amvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa indawo esichanekileyo camshaft kuthelekiswa crankshaft. Ide '90 chain iye yaba engundoqo drive ye injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Zimbalwa automakers ke ucinge ukuba 2000 kulo liya kakhulu ukuba asilahle.

iimpawu chain

Ngaphambili, le hlobo drive wayemele athenjwe ngokwenene kwaye iingxaki ezininzi ebomini. It eyasetyenziswa kwi petrol nedizili iinjini. Amaninzi abenzi wasebenzisa enye kodwa imiqolo eziliqela links. Ke kaloku, injini ZMZ 405 no 406 nangoko sebenzisa iintsontelo zombini.

Break isiziba, njengoko kuthelekiswa bhanti, kunzima kakhulu. Ngoku kukho inani elikhulu yeemoto ukususela 80s, nto leyo ngokulula "wabaleka" iikhilomitha kwama-400 amawaka ngaphandle kokutshintsha chain. Classic Motors ngokwenene umyalelo yobukhulu inokuthenjwa mihla TSI kunye nabanye.

ukwandiswa

Practice ubonisa ukuba oku ekugqibeleni ukudlulisa twa. Tags ixesha chain ngenxa awahambisani. Kangangeminyaka-10, oko ndasolula ku ngokweesentimitha 1-2. Ewe, ubude bayo likhulu kakhulu. Kodwa kwanele yena ukuba basuke phezu iyunithi enye okanye ngaphezulu.

Ezimotweni "Ford" ixesha chain wanyamekela ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-200 lamawaka. Ngoko kukho uphawu izandi phantsi kwenzakalani. Kodwa ukubhonga kakhulu ziyanyangeka - ngokwaneleyo ukuthenga kit yokulungisa kunye tensioner kwitsheyini elitsha. Ingxaki izakulahleka kwi amawaka 200 km elandelayo.

onzima kakhulu

Kuyinto izihlandlo eziliqela nzima ngaphezu ibhanti. abenzi Modern yenza iimoto lula, imvelo, compact. Machine ukukhawulelana nemigangatho ezikhutshwayo ezintsha ze uchithe mafutha anganeno, ukuba ugqithele ukusetyenziswa ibhanti drive.

Njengoko ngokuba kwiisekethe, uyilo lwabo okwangoku kakhulu lula. Ukuba uke wasebenzisa inqanaba ezintathu-, ngoku sebenzisa enye kuphela. Kwakhona kususwe kunye irola. Ngoku cwangcisa ezahlukileyo wesekethe nembasa. iinkwenkwezi metal ukuzibandakanya ngaphambili ababekunye nabo. Ngoku, lo msebenzi wenziwa spikes zeplastiki. Kodwa ke, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngo hlola zabamnini imoto, ngumthombo kwinkqubo enjalo lancitshiswa ngamaxesha. Ndawonye, ezifana drive kwayiphelisa 5 kg (kuqwalaselwa lwezindlu ezilula). Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo ngenxa ngenxa ubunzima?

Inala kwendawo phantsi kwenzakalani

Mhlawumbi waqaphela ukuba omncinane imoto, isithuba ngaphantsi kwenzakalani.

abavelisi Machine zixhobisa ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha kunye neendlela. Kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba olwamkelweyo ukusebenzisa isithuba kwenzakalani. drive Belt Nongawuthabathiyo isithuba kangangoko kwikhonkco ixesha. "Nissan" kunye nabanye abenzi amazwe ziye ivuliwe nibhinqe ngenxa yoko. Hi ndlela leyi, phezu kweenqwelo injini ezinqamlezayo kwaye awusebenzi kwikhonkco.

Yintoni umphumo?

Ngenxa yoko, bonke abavelisi ziye ivuliwe ukusetyenziswa ibhanti drive, oko akuthathi indawo eninzi phantsi ukwesona kwaye akuyi kuchaphazela indlela owasebenzisayo kwakunye nobuhlobo yokusingqongileyo emotweni. Kodwa ke kukho enye "kodwa." Loo mshini ukuba impahla ukukrazula. Kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukumisela, kuba uvaliwe a istili yeplastiki zokhuselo. Ikhonkco lo kwempixano uqalisa kukhutshwe zavaleka isici nga sivakele kwi isandi nobushushu kakuhle kakhulu.

malunga portal

Ngenxa ukuba kube lula ukuyila kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto beesekethe resource zeplastiki lehla laya 100-150 ophosa. Kwakhona, kuvela iingxaki xa indawo yayo. Ngenxa yobume eyilwe kunzima ukufumana esikhundleni. A kwiziko lesevisi inkonzo ukufaka kwitsheyini elitsha ecela ukuba ukususela-10 ukuya ku-30 amawaka engange. Iziqulathi ngakumbi injini, kungona layo. Oku kucaca kutheni iinjini 6- no-8-cylinder zixhotyiswe zothumelo nebhanti ngensimbi.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - kwikhonkco ixesha okanye ibhanti?

Ukuze uqale kwiinkalo ezakhayo chain drive:

• resource High (iinkxalabo iinjini abadala ezisebenzisa imikrozo emibini okanye emithathu links).
• ukumelana High ukuba iimeko zangaphandle. Ixesha chain esijikeleziswa kwisithuba closed. Asinto ukoyika amanzi, ukufuma, uthuli kunye nobushushu umahluko. Kuba drive ibhanti, ezi izinto sigxeke.
• Ukuchaneka hlengiso. Mu kuya kwa nshita bhanti kunye nodederhu kunokuba ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu ukuzicwangcisa uphawu ixesha. Ngenxa yoko camshaft lijikeleza nomzamo ekunene. Kulungelelana - yolawulo kakhulu- zokungenisa zeemoto lwezivalo. Ngako oko, ukuba awuzitshisi ngokusebenzisa okanye coked, ukusa kumkhamo ngokolula units.
• Ukusifaka. Ixesha-chain uhlala eolini. Belt kwakhona isebenza "eyomileyo". Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bayo.
• Ukumelana uxinezeleko. Chain ukumelana ngokupheleleyo ingadumeli phezulu. Xa usebenza-tensioner yena akazange ukutsibela izinyo phambili, akukhathaliseki nokuba yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza Modes.

Bekuya kubonakala ukuba ukudluliselwa tech kwi ixesha. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela neengxaki.

malunga bendlela

Umba wokuqala - ngumthombo. Noko kuphela iinjini mihla. Umzekelo, kwizithuthi "VW" nge injini ye 1.2 chain wancanciswa angekho ngaphezulu kwe-50 ophosa. Oku ngaphantsi kwe ugqithiso ibhanti. Le yokugqibela imalunga 80 amawaka. Plus imali. Faka ibhanti ingaba wena.

Kodwa ukususa chain kungabikho nto iya kuba nzima kakhulu. Enye nokubi - kuba ingxolo. lokubolekwa onjalo umyalelo ubukhulu noisier, nokuba usasolulile kwikhonkco. Belt senziwe material rubberized. Kuyinto kakhulu kakuhle lixhomekeke kwi pulley kwaye isebenza cwaka. Ke kaloku, ngenxa tensioners hydraulic, zisetyenziswa kwikhonkco drive. Ezi izinto ngenkani kakhulu umgangatho kunye nenqanaba oyile. Ukuba injini yakho odla i grease, kubalulekile ekuhloleni dipstick rhoqo, kungenjalo ulwelo swi ukuya kwi tensioner kunye umxokelelwane utsiba ukuya izinyo. I ngcono neoli, ixesha elide liya kuhlala.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na abenzi ezinyanisekileyo?

Ethetha iinjini mihla kunye drive chain, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba bonke abavelisi ziye watshintshela iinketho "ngokukhanya". chain weplastiki hayi zixhonywe injini eyayithandwa "Itraki Solaris" umzalwana wakhe "Kia Rio". Nkqu kwisizukulwana yokugqibela.

Isebenzisa irola metal chain kunye links kabini. yobomi yayo uvela 150 km ukuya 200 lamawaka. Kunye nokutshintshwa ngexesha yesekethe neoli ixesha elide.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, asifumananga iimpawu zombini iindidi drive. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Yintoni na ngcono - kwikhonkco ixesha okanye ibhanti", kunzima kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqala ukusuka kuyilo. Ukuba oku Classic chain emibini okanye emithathu-mqolo nala, metal (hayi seplastiki) kunye asterisks, ngokucacileyo i-injini enjalo Kubalulekile ingqalelo. Xa uthenga imoto enombhinqo ucuphe ixesha, khumbula ukuba ukuze ndiyaqwenga neevalvu ngeemoto ibheke (le yokugqibela asisebenzi injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kunye SOHC lungiselelo). It igcwele imali.