Ukwenza umazibuthe ekhaya

Man kuqala waqhelana kwimagnethi kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu eli litye yendalo uyekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, nobuchwepheshe umazibuthe iimveliso iye yaphuhliswa. Kakade ke, ekubeni sele kudlule ixesha elininzi. Technology itshintshe kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoku lula ukuvelisa umazibuthe ekhaya. Ayifuni ukuba izakhono ezizodwa kunye nolwazi. Kwanele ukuba isandla sakhe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuveliswa kwimagnethi ngulo ulandelayo.

izinto Soft magnetic

Zonke izinto ekwazi magnetization lungohlulwa lube ngemagnethi ezithambileyo kunye nzima ngemagnethi. Phakathi kwazo kukho umahluko omkhulu. Ngoko ke, izinto ngemagnethi iimpawu ngemagnethi kuhlala ixesha elide.

Uyakwazi ukwenza umfuniselo: uchitha ixesha elithile kwi noxolelwano olomeleleyo umazibuthe yentsimbi. Ngenxa yoko, le nto uza kuba yipropathi etsala ezinye izinto yesinyithi. Noko ke, nokuveliswa kwe umazibuthe, rhoqo ukuba ezi zakhono, kule meko yinto engenakwenzeka.

izinto magnetic

izinto ezifana zifunyanwa magnetizing iinyama yentsimbi njengesiqhelo. Kulo mzekelo, iipropati zigcinwa ixesha elide. Noko ke, ukuba unyamalale ngokupheleleyo xa into hits kumphezulu nzima kwanele. Kwakhona, Iipropati ngemagnethi utshabalale ukuba izinto lisenziwa shushu ngako degrees 60.

Yintoni efunekayo

Ukuveliswa iimagnethi ngezandla zabo ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye ayifuni iindleko ezizodwa. Oku kufuna:

• screwdriver;
• iphepha ogalelwe ioli ube mnye;
• fuse;
• tshintshela;
• ucingo lobhedu;
• kwimagnethi esinamandla ngokusisigxina.

indlela enye

Le ndlela ithathwa le ilula. Yanele ukuba ubambe enye yalathe phantsi magnetizing amaxesha lamaxesha eziliqela umazibuthe olomeleleyo. Kuko konke. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umazibuthe eziveliswa kule ndlela, gcina lo mhlaba otsalayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu elide Ulahlekwe iimpawu zazo. Ezi mveliso efanelekileyo kuphela ukuze zisetyenziswe elula. Umzekelo, umazibuthe ezinjalo kunokukunceda ukususa ubugoxo ukusuka slot ukutsala inaliti okanye nezitshixo, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, le ndlela engamelanga ithathwe njenge kakhulu.

indlela ezimbini

Ukuveliswa iimagnethi abasisigxina zingenziwa kwenye indlela. Oku kuya kufuna ukuba ibhetri. Ingasetyenziswa ukwenza magnetize naziphi na izinto ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela le njongo. Oku kwenziwa lula kwaye ifuna akukho zixhobo ezizodwa. Piece of metal iqhotyoshelwe iipropati kazibuthe kwimagnethi.

Makhe sijonge umzekelo nge screwdriver. Ukuqalisa isixhobo kufuneka azisongele yokwambathisa waza inxeba malunga 300 amathuba of wire. Kungcono usebenzise leyo esetyenziselwa nokuveliswa abaguquli. Emva koko, lo cingo kufuneka adityaniswe kwi accumulator okanye ibhetri, ekukhethwa ukuba kwi 5-12 volts. Ngenxa ezinjalo zazo magnetic field magnetize screwdriver.

indlela ezintathu

Ukwenza umazibuthe kungabonakala ukuba nzima. Ekubeni iindlela ngentla asikuqinisekisi ukuba ipropati kuya kugcinwa ixesha elide. A umazibuthe esinamandla anokwenziwa usebenzisa i coil inductor. Metal blank kufuneka encinane, kuba kuya kufuneka ukuba zibekwe ngaphakathi coil. Emva koko kufuneka enze ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo njengoko echazwe kwi indlela odlulileyo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba jiko ngocingo kufuneka wenze ngokuphindwe kabini, oko kukuthi,-600 kuphela kulo mzekelo ungafumana umazibuthe elungileyo.

indlela yesine

Production umazibuthe kule meko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa wamandla ombane. Le ndlela anobungozi, ngoko zonke zazo kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye ngokuqaphela. Kufuneka ifuse, ngaphandle apho akukho nto yenzekayo. Kuya kufuneka adityaniswe kwi series ne-coil inductor, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi billet metal.

Kakade ke, kuqukwa kuyilo efanayo Wayitshisa kwinethiwekhi fuse. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lifutshane ixesha metal ixesha blank ukuba uyitshaje, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, intsimi engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ngemagnethi. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo enye into: i phezulu ngoku, ngokuqina umazibuthe kuya kuphumelela. Kuba coil liwe kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela wire zezobhedu.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuveliswa iimagnethi abasisigxina ekhaya - le nkqubo ibonakala ngcono. Noko ke, xa usebenzisa zezikim ezithile ukuze babonwe nokuchaneka.

Eyona ezinamandla iimagnethi esisigxina neodymium ingqalelo. Aliveze ekhaya kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke oku kufuna ezinqabileyo umhlaba metal elingabhalwanga - neodymium. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa boron, kunye ingxubevange yentsimbi. Le preform ke magnetized endle ngemagnethi. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba le mveliso unamandla amakhulu, yaye ulahlekelwa pesenti-1 kuphela iipropati yayo iminyaka elikhulu.