Yintoni na le imoto kwifestile wiper motor. Indlela ukubuyisela motor wiper

izisuli ifestile zisetyenziselwa ukuncedisana imoto phantse kumba ukusukela imifuziselo yokuqala imveliso ye moto. Imfuneko ukukhusela kwifestile ngenxa amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uqhuba - "izisuli" ukucoca ubuso bawo, ukudala iimeko ukubonakala kangangoko. Lo msebenzi ufuna izinto zokusebenza ezithile isixhobo kwezobuxhakaxhaka ixhasa motor drive kunye nenkqubo wiper xa iyonke. Nangona ubukhulu njengesingabalulekanga kangako, kulula kakhulu kwinkqubo obandakanya ukungasebenzi ngexesha ukusebenza kunye nemfuneko ukutshintshwa ezinye iziqalelo mshini.

Ubume kunye nezinto zonke wiper

Ukubunjwa iqhoshana ifestile kuquka indibano lwekeyboard, ibhrashi kunye neyunithi presser. Isixhobo lokubopha yi asuswayo kwaye iqulathe isikhonkwane kunye latches leashes. imisebenzi Connector lwenziwa yi zombini. Ngendlela, ukuba sendlela kakuhle uxhulumaniso ixhomekeke kuzinzo cleaner. unit nokubotshwa owenza ngqo ukuhamba izinto zokusebenza - inkqubo jike zeplastiki okanye metal eziliqela. Xa iikona jike ibrashi eqhotyoshelweyo, adibane ngqo ngeglasi amanzi komhlaba kwaye ucoce kuyo ukungcola. Umsebenzi wokwakha ochazwe inika motor wiper, nto leyo ilawulwa ukusuka ndlwana ngokusebenzisa usiba okhethekileyo.

motor kwefowuni

I-injini yombane kwi "izisuli" kubizwa ngokuba injini iiseyile, kwiinguqulelo entsha ngokuqhelekileyo trehschetochnym. Motor ukuze ngezantya eziliqela, ngoxa imikhosi yayo yokusebenza ziveliswa ngokucinezela umazibuthe abasisigxina. Ukubunjwa le yunithi angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• izindlu (kuba gearbox kunye injini yombane);
• ababekungxamele, kunye ngaphambili kunye imikhono isibuko sesinqeni yayo;
• i shaft output;
• gear eqhutywa;
• babehamba ukuba latches for iibhrashi;
• isangqa ngoboya;
• umthe-;
• umazibuthe esisigxina;
• indlela gear eliphakathi.

Kwezinye embodiments, le nkqubo yokhuseleko wiper motor lukwaquka - njengoko lisetyenziswe kule termobimetallicheskie iifyuzi, iindlela zokuzikhusela nxamnye eninzi, nokunciphisa inductors kunye capacitors ukuphazamiseka.

Yangasemva ukukhanya phambi

Xa inkqubo uqhuba umnini imoto kufuneka ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu kwiikona ezahlukeneyo kunye namacala. Ngoko ke, kukho kwakhona iinguqulelo ukongeza ngasemva yemveli kwifestile ngaphambili. Kwimeko yokuqala inika ubume ezimbini, oko kukuthi, ukuze ukuphucula ibhrashi nezokucoca ndimfuduka mbini elastic. umthwalo omncinci uba wiper motor ongasemva kuba uqhuba isakhiwo eyodwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba imifuziselo bakhulise usemngciphekweni osezantsi yokusilela - amaza breakage efanayo ngaphambili.

Ukongeza, kukho "ngabanakekeli 'ukuba nezipili ecaleni, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima ukuphunyezwa iinkqubo ezinjalo, ezi izisombululo ukuba kancane esidlule, ewushiya umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwefom ezaziwa washer.

umonakalo kunokwenzeka

Ukungaphumeleli yemveliso wiper motor ngayo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelela kwaphula unxulumano phakathi iibhrashi kunye commutator, nesinqumka kwi gearbox, ukusebenza engazinzanga injini, njalo njalo. D. Kule motor le wiper ayisoloko kufuna replacement, eshiya kunye nesakhono ukuze asindise urhulumente lokusebenza ulungiso isikhundla amacandelo nkqubo - ukuba, umzekelo, unxulumene fuse bimetallic. Ngu sibangelwa iindlela isantya ngokuqhelekileyo kungakhokelela breakage of resistors okanye eyenziwayo.

Iingxaki kunye iibhrashi nako kuphele okubi elula inkqubo yokumisa i - kwiimeko ezininzi ivumela ukuba ukubuyisa izinto zokucoca. Iingxaki uhlobo kubuhle, phakathi kwabo - ukuba waziva, ukugaya kunye nezinye izandi ezingemnandi ziphantse lonke isonjululwe ekucoceni iibhrashi ngokwabo. Ukongeza, iglasi owomileyo kwakhona kukhokelela ingxolo lilishwa.

Ukususa injini?

Eyona ngxaki inkulu kunye wiper ifestile ngxi kuchaphazela izinto kweemoto, efuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Ngokubanzi, ukuqala kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi recovery, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yokukhupha motor wiper, ngaphandle kokonakalisa isakhiwo sayo kunye namacandelo anxulumene.

Ukuqala ukuze athambise zokubopha ukuba yokufumana iingalo - oku kuya ukususa brush ukusuka Slots drive. Inyathelo lokuqala unscrewed nati, uze ususe emkhonweni zeplastiki spacers. Okulandelayo, susa isinxibelelanisi kunye ngcingo. Ukuze wenze oku, phakamisa amatywina emancamini kwaye ukuyiqhaqha nge kumngxunyana kwi lekhefu motor. Kule nyathelo kufuneka zisuswe iphela isakhiwo wiper ukususa iqhoshana, intwasahlobo kunye traction iziqalelo. Lo ngumzekelo wendlela uyakwazi ukususa i wiper motor ngaphambili ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo drive ye emotweni. Xa ifowuni urhoxisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke zoviwo kunye nokuchonga iziphene. Ukuhlola imeko iqhoshana, kufuneka wenze isigqibo - ukuba atshintshe okanye alungise oko.

Iimpawu ekususeni inqwelo le Wha

Ukuba usebenza kwenye imizekelo Vaz, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo eminye bokuqonda ukudilizwa. Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi iyafana iintshukumo ezifanayo kwezinye iimoto, kodwa ezinye Umahluko apho beziyeke khona.

Ngoko ke, qala uyeke plug amandla. Olu phawu luqhawulwe ngenxa sokuhambisa echanileyo kude kwisiza nitrogen. Okulandelayo, phakamisa itywina, yokufakwa udini lwalo. Ekubeni ukwesona liphuma gum. Le iingcingo zisuswa kwiplagi ngokusebenzisa slot, ebezikuyo iibholiti motor ithengise izinto unscrewed. Ukugqibezela i wiper motor Vaz ngenxa sichitha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhulisa inshorensi buyakhusela. Emva koko kufuneka ukutyhala encinane izikhonkwane slotted - oku kufuneka kwenziwe de kube mzuzu xa musa kunidanisa. Kule nkqubo lugqityiwe. Motor ngomumo ukuba adle kuyo.

Ukususa injini na wiper diff?

Izixhobo kunye nemigaqo ye window lowo kwindawo diff kwahluka ngandlel ukusuka ngaphambili, kwakunye ngeenjongo zokunikezela kweenkqubo drive. Ngoko ke, indlela ukuya Pick-up Artist iqhoshana ne motor yayo zombane lineqela iimpawu. Umsebenzi luqala ukufakelwa "sweeper isitalato" kwindawo nkqo ukuba iza kwenza kube lula ukuba ukhulule ngezikhonkwane. Emva koko, asuse wiper motor ngasemva, kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuqhawula onke amacandelo zangaphandle kwenkqubo kunye nesakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngokukodwa, i-lever isusiwe, ikepusi olukhuselayo kwi ubethwe isibiyeli mqengqeleki into unscrewed.

A phawu yale nkqubo yimfuneko ukususa entofontofo imithwalo gumbi. Ukuze benze oku, ke, susa iminqwazi, uvimba indlela ukuvimbela iintambo. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba ukususa kwamagqabi kufuneka ezimbini - enye kwicingo nezikrweqe, enye - ukuba iintambo. Xa kususwa ezi zinto, ungaqalisa bezikhulule ngezikhonkwane, ukuba ulungise enjinini. Kuhleli ukususa icandelo drive yi ngeenxa ukuwuvala.

Sikhangelene motor of

Xa izinto zokubopha zangaphandle apho ngeemoto esiqingqiweyo, na ozithukululeyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala sichitha. Kubalulekile ukuba angamchukumisi kwasiso uhlengahlengiso njengoko ephula yokususwa yezihlunu kulo kwizikhondo iankile kunokwenzeka. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba uceba ngokubuyisela lwemoto le wiper, lo mba awungeni ndawo.

Okokuqala, susa isigubungelo phezu gearbox uze - nezixhobo yakhe bazitshixe kunye nut ehokweni. Izindlu ukuba lidilizwe kunye umnini brush yaye ngoko nangoko wazisusa ankile. Kucetyiswa ukubeka kuvuthelwa kwezindlu zixinaniswe umoya ngumntu isiguquli. Kwi indlela leli izileyi zilungiswe nokugcina amakhonkco - kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo shims. Sisusiwe intonga isibiyeli kunye o-amakhonkco. Le yokugqibela kufuneka zisuswe omabini amacala isibiyeli - ukusuka vee.

ukulungisa imoto ka

ukubuyiselwa lobugcisa bala injini yombane zingangqamana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye nemeko abafowunelwa kunye neebhodi. Kwezinye iimeko, kuphela izinto zokucoca akuvumelekanga, kunye nezinye iingxaki zifuna ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko umthetho, ukulungiswa kweemoto le wiper lwenziwa emva kokuhlolisisa ukukhangela imo ngala macandelo alandelayo:

• imithombo phezu iibhrashi motor - umgangatho enganelisiyo motion kukhokelela isidingo replacement;
• umqokeleli - zicocwe ngokubanzi kunye abrasives (ukuba utshiswe ilungu, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo anchor);
• gear kwi gearbox kufuneka itshintshwe, ukuba amazinyo bakufumanisayo azityekanga okanye ezaphukileyo;
• iintonga wiper kufakwe ukuba zityediwe;
• zonke iindawo ngerabha xa phambi nakancinane neentanda, imikrwelo kunye kwamathole kufuneka ukuba indawo;
• nabo ukuze itshiswe okanye oxidised (kwiimeko ezinjalo, ube kome esirhabaxa ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo).

Kakade ke, kukho iimeko xa motor wiper ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintsha zonke ezi zinto ayiniki isiphumo kulindeleke. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ukungavumelani ezineempawu isixhobo wesithuthi ngokwayo okanye ngenxa yomonakalo kakhulu ebhodini, umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukutshisa abanamagama macingo. Kwakhona ukutshintshwa kunqandwa olupheleleyo ifowuni lwenzeka xa zonke yokuzaliswa motor kufuna ukuba kulungiswe ebanzi. Nangona isondlo "janitors" angalulama, umphumo akunakwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi ixesha elide.

Assembly kunye nofakelo kweemoto of

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uthenge imoto entsha wiper uze uyifake kwi isakhiwo endala, ngoko ke ufakelo phambili ngendlela reverse. Kunqweneleka ukuba bamakishe phambili iqonga disassembly, izinto ukulungiswa. Oku kuya kuvumela on-site ukujonga ukubuyisela indlela motor wiper, ukuseka analogu ukusebenza kwi ndawo enye kwaye useto olufanayo. Isebenza kwakhona ukuba injini endala yalungiswa - ukuba yakhiwe kwaye ifakwe kwi-oda reverse, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukufakelwa shaft armature kwindawo slot ekhethekileyo ibhola saliphosa yakhiwe.

Ngexesha ibandla, kungakuhle ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo gear yayo shaft nezixhobo worm. Le igrisi ingasetyenziswa njengoko izisombululo ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Oku kusebenza kwi ingalo ufakelo saliphosa - kule meko ke lubricated le roller. Isixhobo igeza ifakiwe ngokunxuseneyo ngentonga ulwalathiso elifutshane ukuya enjinini.

Ukuqinisekisa iindlela

Xa ukulungisa inyathelo okanye othintelo ngexesha yokuqinisekisa wiper uyakwazi ukubona iingxaki isixhobo ngeendlela ezininzi. On umgangatho indlela kwindawo yokuqala bathi umsebenzi ibrashi isikhundla salo kumnini brush le. izinto zokucoca kufuneka ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo lula ngokungqinelana kwisantya kwangaphambili. motor zombane ngokwayo iyakhangelwa ngumhloli. Ngokukodwa, loo Uxilongo ukubona ukuhlukunyezwa abafowunelwa kunye nonxibelelwano. Xa ifowuni unassembled kunye nokuvavanya imeko gear pinion - njengokuba, ngokukodwa, wathi amazinyo iyahlolwa kwaye intambo phezu roller. Awona macandelo eseleyo zihlolwe ngeliso lenyama, nkqu uviwo ngokudlulisa.