Poland Industry: inkcazelo emfutshane kwiimveliso ephambili

Nakumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, izibonda waqala ukuba ukubandakanyeka zomdongwe, ukwaluka, vulu kunye nezolimo. Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi inkosi ngokwakho oludalwe iimveliso mveliso. Kuphela emva kokuba ukwahlulwa yezandla kushishino kwezolimo kuye kuthathwa lishishini eyahlukileyo. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ekwakhekeni ukutshintsha icandelo imoto sele ufikile elizweni. Ukususela ngelo xesha indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi baqalisa ukudlala amaziko ezinkulu ezifana zoshishino Polish njengoko Wroclaw, Gdansk, Warsaw, Poznan, Lodz kunye nabanye.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Kwiminyaka ye Socialism lizwe kakhulu ayenziwa isakhiwo Umatshini, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, amandla kunye noshishino ukukhanya. Emva yenguqu Poland ukuba kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho ngowe-1991, kwakukho ukonakala ebonakalayo wokuphila yabasebenzi kwezi mveliso. Le ntlekele kwi imeko eqhubeka okoko nje yobunkokheli ayiphumelelanga nokulungiswa kwemveliso kuMbindi Mpuma kunye kwimarike West yaseYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje ilizwe waba ngomnye ziinkokeli zaseYurophu namathuba ezoqoqosho.

– это металлообработка, металлургия, машиностроение, судостроение. Ngubani na isebe ephambili koshishino Poland - processing otyhidiweyo, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, isakhiwo umatshini, imikhumbi. Ngaphandle kwabo, ephuhliswe kakuhle njengoko nemiqhaphu, imichiza, ukutya kunye zoxubo candelo. Uninzi kwezolimo kuyindawo yomuntu.

amashishini indawo

по её территории является довольно равномерным. amacandelo yokuhlala Poland emdeni wayo iyunifomu kakhulu. Uyondelelwano lwee- lwamashishini nawuphi na icala elinye sizalwa kuphela kwezinye iingingqi. Le ndawo industrial inkulu ingabizwa apha Katowice Voivodeship, endihleli kwintsimi imisebenzi yonke Pole yesihlanu abaqeshwe kolu shishino. Kukho omkhulu mveliso oomatshini, iikhemikhali kunye kwinqanaba metallurgical. imikhumbi bamaziko Szczecin kunye Gdansk - umzi, okwindawo kwi kwiBaltic kunxweme. сконцентрирована в районе Ченстохова, Лодзи и Бельско-Бялы. Ishishini textile buzinze kummandla Poland Czestochowa, Lodz kunye Bielsko-Biala. Xa ezinkulu lizwe kunye angayi kaninzi ibekwe iinkampani zibanga imveliso iimveliso zombane. E Warsaw, Lublin, Poznan kunye Płońsk yasungula nokuveliswa iimoto, njengoko e Wroclaw, Poznan kunye Zielona Góra - umkhweli nabemithwalo iimoto. iinkcukacha ngakumbi siza kuqwalasela amacandelo aphambili.

engineering

Icandelo elikhulu kushishino Polish kuthathwa ukuba abe zobunjineli. Eli lizwe izithuthi engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo-volume, ezolimo, izixhobo mveliso kunye zokwakha. Ekuvelisweni iinqanawa zokuloba, oomatshini ukwakha kunye indlela, iimoto kaloliwe, ntaka kunye karhulumente kamabonakude yenye yeenkokheli yaseYurophu. I-avareji Ixabiso ngonyaka we-iimveliso zobunjineli ingaphezulu kwe-70 ezigidi zeerandi. . Kuyanda yaye ngoku Ushishino lweemoto Poland kaThixo. Umgca ibandla abenzi eyaziwa mna ndiyibekileyo namashishini abo kweli lizwe, ngonyaka wehlela ngaphezu kwe-700 lamawaka iimoto kunye nezigadla.

imboni ukukhanya

Xa mboni ukukhanya phambili isikhundla sele ixesha elide ngokwemveli ibamba noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo le. Xa babekwingingqi Lodz iinkampani zayo ezinkulu. Ikhupha iintlobo ngeentlobo amalaphu kunye nemisonto. Inkoliso yale imveliso kuthengiswa kwi iinkampani Polish elizayo ngokukodwa xa kusenziwa amalaphu ezinithiweyo neempahla nokwenza.

ishishini elihambisayo ukutya

Phantse yonke imizi emikhulu kweli lizwe ezisebenza amashishini ukuba avelise ukutya, iziselo okanye iimveliso icuba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yokudla ePoland kukho inxalenye eqinileyo kubume kuqoqosho karhulumente, lwathi-20%. Namhlanje kwezithembiso inkoliso myasoperabatyvayuschy yayo, ubisi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye necandelo confectionary. Imfuno zeemvelo zamashishini zalapha shishino luyanda minyaka yonke. Kwi kumazwe aphuhlileyo kakuhle akhawunti nama-80% yabo bonke kwemveliso zokutya zasekuhlaleni, apho ubungqina babo ophezulu.

imboni chemical

Kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye lweshishini lemichiza ePoland. Eli lizwe phakathi top ziinkokeli zaseYurophu ezilishumi inani nemveliso kushishino. Uninzi lwamashishini ibekwe kummandla kwiPhondo Katowice. Avelisa sulphuric acid, izichumisi, ipeyinti, lacquers, imicu zokwenziwa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Xa umthamo omncinane ezincinane xa kuthelekiswa nawo, yavelisa amavili, yerabha ezithambileyo iiplastiki.

Iinkampani ezinkulu mveliso Polish

Okwangoku, eli lizwe inani elikhulu yeenkampani abenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi kubo baziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Umzekelo, ishishini lamachiza ePoland eyaziwa eliphezulu phesheya ngenxa kwinkampani Polpharma SA, kubandakanywa phezulu kumashumi abenzi zehlabathi amayeza. Brilux ngokuqinileyo iminyaka engamashumi yobukho, iye yaba yenye idumileyo ehlabathini developers kunye kubavelisi isixhobo sokukhanyisa. Zithandwa kakhulu, kuquka kwilizwe lethu, oku ivuyela inkampani Zelmer, leyo silwenza zasendlini.

iziphumo

Iingcali athi iinguqu yezoqoqosho ezintle eziye zenzeke kweli lizwe kule minyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo, ezinxulumene yokuziqhelanisa kwamashishini asekuhlaleni kwi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eveliswe. Kule nkalo, ayimangalisi into yokuba lonke ushishino Polish eli asakhasayo ngoku. Ngenxa yoko, eli lizwe kuqwalaselwa omnye kakhulu eziphambili eYurophu ngokwemiqathango yezoqoqosho.