"Yioxytocin" izilwanyana: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ixabiso, ncomo

"Yioxytocin" i-analogue ngumntu hormone leyo yenziweyo nomhlehlo elingasemva yebhinqa. Lukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa Imicu kwezihlunu lo isibeleko kwaye kusetyenziswa ngexesha zabasebenzi kunye nonikezelo inkqubo.

Makhe sihlole iinkcukacha imveliso inkcukacha, "yioxytocin" izilwanyana: imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, iindleko kwemali kunye nohlaziyo.

ulwazi jikelele

Ezifumanekayo ukuthengisa "yioxytocin" kwi ampoules okanye yentsha. Eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo iqulathe kwi yioxytocin yayo kuqamba. Kwakhona Amacandelo akhoyo ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo, ezifana namanzi kunye nipagin.

Ukugcina medicament kufuneka kubushushu ukuya degrees 25 ukusuka elangeni kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwaye owomileyo. Umhla wokugqiba kukuba kwibhotile evaliweyo yiminyaka-2. Vula kunye elingasetyenziswanga nentsuba ngeendlela ukuba ukutshaya - kufuneka itshatyalaliswe.

imiphumela kwemithi

Leliphi iqela amayeza kuquka "yioxytocin 'ukuba izilwanyana? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa lubonisa ukuba oku ochasene, kunye hormone. Lingcwaba lomfo izinto ephantsi-ingozi.

Action kuthetha ejoliswe nokukhuthaza izishunqulelo zesibeleko agudileyo kwezihlunu kunye nemveliso yobisi ukwanda.

"Yioxytocin", ixabiso iphantsi ngokwaneleyo, isantya ezahlukeneyo phantse lwephanyazo amanyathelo. Kuba ukusebenza inaliti ongama okanye intramuscular kunokubonwa imizuzu sele emva 1-2, yaye efakwa, eli xesha le ngcaciso ngaphantsi kwesinye.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka usebenzise i 'yioxytocin' ukuba izilwanyana? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ugxininisa khetho lulandelayo:

• xa amanzi aphantsi zabasebenzi;
• hypotension, kunye atony le esizalweni;
• e agalactiae reflex;
• xa semibele;
• wesizalo ukopha;
• e endometritis;
• kwimeko ijele elandelayo.

Izimo

Kukho iimeko ezenza kube nzima ukuba ukusebenzisa i "yioxytocin" ukuze izilwanyana. Imiyalelo lwezaziso ukusetyenziswa ezo contraindicated izilwanyana kunye hypersensitivity amacandelo yayo. Ukongeza, ichiza ayinakusetyenziswa xa:

• kukho isoyikiso komsipha wesibeleko kunye hypoxia ezingekazalwa ngenxa previa yayo ezingafanelekanga;
• nakwenzeka lokuzalwa zendalo;
• ukukhubazeka Palsy;
• ubungakanani foetal isinqe ixabiso ukungangqinelani kwengcaciso.

umthamo

Ingongoma elilandelayo ukuze ziqwalaselwe, - indlela yokusebenzisa iziyobisi "yioxytocin" ukuze izilwanyana. Imiyalelo isicelo ithi arhente linokwenziwa yegazi, kwesikhumba, intramuscularly okanye ebulewe (ngokusebenzisana novocaine), nangona ukhetho yokugqibela kwenziwa enqabile.

Ithamo efunekayo medicament kuxhomekeke iintlobo zezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, enye idosi-ngokwaneleyo ukuba makati ml 3, izinja - ukususela-5 ukuya kwali-10 ml, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha - ukusuka ml-10 ukuya kwi-15, iihagu - ml-30, amahashe kunye neemazi - ukusuka ml-30 ukuya kuma-60. Ngaloo ngexesha umthamo ebulewe okanye efakwa kunciphisa kancinci.

imiphumela emibi

Xa engekho hypersensitivity ukuya kubahlali beziyobisi kunye ukubonakala ukuthotyelwa iseti yeziphumo amathamo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zikhona.

Kungenjalo, ukuba azibonakalisa ngohlobo lwe:

• tachycardia;
• bronchospasm;
• hypotension eziphelayo;
• Wesizalo hypertonus;
• negazi lakho.

An libanda, beziyobisi kungabangela hypoxia nokufa ezingekazalwa.

Kwimeko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba unyango nomqondiso. Kungakufaka unciphiso ngumqulu elulwelo, anikela womchamo, electrolytes kunye nezisombululo hypertonic sodium chloride.

oyi

Kukho ezinye imiyalelo ezikhethekileyo enxulumene ngokomlinganiso prophylaxis sakho usebenzisa iziyobisi "yioxytocin" ukuze izilwanyana. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iqulethe ulwazi ngexesha isicelo ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko, naphezu nasekugqityweni kwayo qiniseka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Ngexesha lonke usetyenziso Akuvunyelwe ukuba badle, basele, umsi.

Ukuba ukuthintela zoqhagamshelwano isisombululo kunye amehlo kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka - ngoko nangoko uhlambe kummandla ochaphazelekayo kunye namanzi amaninzi.

iibhotile ezingenanto kunye neziyobisi engasetyenziswayo kufuneka kuxhomekeka yokulahla. Zigcine okanye usebenzise iinjongo zasekhaya kuyathintelwa.

Izimvo kulungiselelwa

Yintoni abantu bayathetha ngayo ziko abalimi "yioxytocin"? Izimvo kulungiselelwa kwiimeko ezininzi ezintle.

abanini izilwanyana kunye namafama bathi isicombululo usiwe umzimba wesilwanyana, uqala ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kube lula kakhulu ukuba inkqubo inenimba. Le catch kuphela apha - ukubala idosi olufanelekileyo beziyobisi ukuze uzuze kwaye hayi ukuba sibe sibi.

Alinako emoyeni, kwaye ixabiso isisombululo "yioxytocin". Ixabiso ukusuka kwimibiko engange-50 ukuya 180 (kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwaye umthamo), kwaye iyafumaneka kumnikazi ngamnye izilwanyana. Ukongeza, ukufumaneka ezineengqayi iziyobisi zabonelelwa umthamo 10, 50 no-150 ml, ngoko akukho nzima ukukhetha uhlobo kangangoko.