Izwi Active ku IsiNgesi: ayicacisiswanga,, ixesha elide ogqibeleleyo yaye kakhulu-elide

izwi Active ngolwimi IsiNgesi (in Russian - real) - yenye yeendidi ezimbini zegrama, nesetyenziswa xa lo mbandela kumabi isenzo phezu vavisa. Le nto ke inxulumene ngqo lokusekwa ixesha encediswa ezikhethekileyo iintlobo izenzi. Njengoko kuba kwisixando sokwenziwa, kule meko, isenzo senzeka kwindawo ngokuxhomekeke nesivisa.

esimi

Amaxesha Simple ziquka:

• Simple Present (imele yinkqubo eyenzeka ngoku kwaye ebotshelelwe ngexesha zentetho). Made yi Akuvuma isicelo kufuneka asebenzise isakhiwo: sisibizo okanye isimelabizo + isenzi (kuba, yena, kuqhuba -s | upelo) + ngamanye amazwi.

Ndiyazi ukuba ukhetha ukwenza nto. - Ndiyazi ukuba ukhetha ukwenza nto.
It inuka pizza. - It inuka pizza.
Kufuneka uncedo lwethu! - Kufuneka uncedo lwethu!

• Sebenzisa i Simple elidlulileyo, sivakalisa amanyathelo ukuba okwenzeka kwindawo ethile ngaphambili, yaye eli xesha phezu. Uyilo inika ngokufanayo okwangoku, kuphela ukongeza nesenzi ophela ukusetyenziswa ngo-ile okanye ayilunganga ngayo (okwesibini) ifomu.

Ndayithanda loo mbono. - Ndayithanda loo mbono.
Le ngxelo kwaba babi. - Le ngxelo yaba babi.
Wazama ukufunda IsiNgesi. - Waye uzama ukufunda IsiNgesi.

• ibheyile Active Ikamva Simple ixesha olusetyenzisiweyo ukulicacisa into, injongo okanye izigqibo ezinxulumene elizayo. Izindululo zilungiselelwa esebenzisa isakhiwo ilandelayo: sisibizo okanye isimelabizo + isenzi + + ukuthanda eseleyo ilizwi.

Yena uya kudibana nathi kamva. - Kwakuza kamva kunye nathi.
Uya kubona kwam apho. - Uya kubona kwam apho.
umzalwana wakho nomfazi wakhe uya kuthengisa le tyaba entle bekhululekile. - umzalwana wakho kunye nomfazi wakhe bathengisa le indlu entle mavoko.

Kangangexesha elide

Eqhubekayo langoku isetyenziswa oku kuthi malunga amanyathelo ngexesha lefowuni. Kudlule ixesha elide esetyenziswa xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze umbonise kwiinkqubo ezenzeka kwixesha elithile ngaphambili. Sebenzisa i oluqhubekayo Future Singathini na isiganeko eya kutsho ngomhla othile kwixesha elizayo.

amanye yakhe elindele mna ngoku. - umhlobo wakhe ngoku elindele kum.
Zingandihambeli intlanganiso. - mna intlanganiso.
Thina ubehlala kulo ehotele. - Thina apha ehotele.
abantwana bakhe bayathetha ngayo zokudlala ezintsha. - abantwana bakhe bathetha malunga zokudlala ezintsha.
I wayesidla iqhekeza yokugqibela ikeyiki. - ngadla iqhekeza yokugqibela payi.
abazukulwana zabo babedlala eyadini. - abazukulwana babo ukudlala eyadini.
Uza okudlela phezu kwenye. - Uya kudla phezu kwenye.
Uya kuhlala elindele nam. - Uya kuhlala elindele kum.

izwi esbnzyo kwi IsiNgesi amaxesha iqela Continuous ukhandwa lenkqubo: a isibizo okanye isimelabizo + ukuze ibe kwifomu efanelekileyo (ixesha elizayo - ziya kuba) + + isenzi amanye amagama.

esifanele

Present Perfect isetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngesenzo ukuba sele egqityiwe sele, kodwa umphumo kubalulekile langoku. Elidlulileyo kubonisa senzo pluperfect ezenziwe umntu umzuzu ethile ngaphambili.

amaxesha ilizwi esebenzayo iqela Ogqibeleleyo akhiwa isakhiwo: kwisifundo (kuya - kuba elizayo) + abe / sele (ngokuba ligqithile - waba) + kwesenzi kwendlela yesithathu, okanye ekupheleni ngamanye amagama anamaqabane u-ile +.

Siye isonjululwe ezo ngxaki. - Sagqiba loo mbambano.
Uye wabuyela kum semali. - Wabuya ebhegini yam.
Ndiye ndaphawula kubo! - ndibabone!
Kwase wakhathazeka naye. - It akana-.
A ngekhuriya kokuyinikela phasela ebalulekileyo. - yekhuriya, iya makanikelwe iphakheji ebalulekileyo.
Ndaningenisa ileta bendithe ebhaliweyo. - I wamngenisa kuye ileta, nto leyo kubhaliweyo.

Ixesha elide,

Le Present Ogqibeleleyo oluqhubekayo kusetyenziswa xa inkqubo yaqala kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye lusaqhubeka. izwi Active kwi IsiNgesi odlulileyo amanqaku abafezekileyo-elide ukuya siganeko, eyaqala yaye waqhubeka kangangexesha elithile ngaphambili.

Ukuze zenze affirmative yokuthamba isipho esigqibeleleyo oluqhubekayo, sisebenzisa le nkqubo ilandelayo: isibizo okanye isimelabizo + ube / sele + + isenzi ophela isa + amagama eseleyo.

Mna obukhulu. - I ukufihla.
Yezinto ehleka. - sihleka.
Waba befunda. - Utitshala ufundela.
endifunda nabo baye silindele utitshala wethu. - ofunda bam silinde utitshala wethu.
Le ndoda iye udanduluka umntu. - Man udanduluka umntu.
Baye elindele okwethutyana. - Bona ukuba ulinde ixesha elide.

izwi Active kwi IsiNgesi elidlulileyo, ixesha elide yenziwe ngokungqinelana kwisakhiwo ilandelayo: umxholo + ukuba + sele + + isenzi ophela namanye amagama.

Wayesele ukubalisa ibali. - Waxelela ibali.
Siye Ebeza ekulungiseleleni le ntetho imini yonke. - Siye walungisa le ntetho imini yonke.
ikati yam sasihamba ixesha elithile. - ikati yam wahamba ngayo kwixesha elithile.
kubamelwane bakho sele ukuhlalisa phezu kwesitulo kusasa bonke. - Abamelwane bakho ntsasa zonke wahlala phezu kwesitulo.
Umyeni wam sele uzama ukukhusela kum. - Umyeni wam wayezama ukukhusela kum.
Sasikade ojikelezayo eYurophu iinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. - Sahamba eYurophu kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo.