Yiyiphi imigaqo yokubhala igama lefayile kufuneka wathi: iingongoma eziphambili

Nawuphi na umntu yonke imihla usebenzisa ikhompyutha siqu, ngendlela enye okanye omnye lijongene izinto ekuthiwa iifayile, nto leyo imele ezinye kwizikhongozeli ulwazi ukukhonza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa oku umsebenzisi ngasinye uyazi kakuhle imigaqo urekhoda igama lefayile kufuneka kulandelwe, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba rhoqo kakhulu kusenokubakho iimpazamo nokungavisisani. Ngubani na oya baphicothe imibandela enxulumene igama lefayile ngeyona ndlela ngqo.

Yintoni na igama lefayile

Masiqalise kunye nenkcazelo into, ngokuba ifayile. Apha kufuneka kuqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba nokonyulwa iyunithi nkcazelo iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: igama kunye ukwandiswa.

Igama, Kakade, kunokuba engenasizathu, kodwa ukwandiswa ibonisa uhlobo lwefayile, kwaye ubukhulu becala imisela, kuba yintoni iinjongo yona. Ngokomzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iifayili esiphumezekayo kwi Iindlela zokusebenza Windows jikelele ulwandiso exe, .bat, .sfx njalo njalo. D. imizobo thaca ngokohlobo izinto kunye ulwandiso .bmp, .jpg ,, jpeg, png kunye abanye. lwedata evakalayo bahambelana ukuba uhlobo lwefayile .wav, .mp3, .wma, .ogg, kunye nabanye. Videos ezingenisiweyo iifayile avi, WMV, .mov, .mkv, .ts, njalo-njalo. N.

Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na ulwandiso wefayile, kukho iifayile ezithile kunye nezithintelo amagama abo. Yintoni kanye, siya ngoku kubona.

Yintoni na imigaqo yokubhala igama lefayile ekufuneka ilandelwe

Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imithetho sabelo egameni into ethile zixhomekeke ngqo apho iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye lwefayili esetyenziswa kwi computer. Asinto wonke "cacis" amagama ifayile iya zikhangeleka ngokufanayo zonke. Okokuqala khangela on Windows kwiinkqubo FAT kunye ifayile NTFS.

Xa iinkqubo ezinjalo, iifayile ingabizwa nantoni na oyithandayo. Noko ke, simele sicinge ukuba ukusetyenziswa engamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo uhlobo colon, ngokumileyo okanye nkqo umgca, uphawu lombuzo, izibiyeli ezibunxantathu, asterisks, njalo njalo .. Ezinye "iingcali" bathi, kwakunye abalinganiswa ngasentla, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amagama equlethe ucaphulo. Into enjalo! Zithintelo kuphela ukuba umlinganiswa, esetyenziswa kwi IsiNgesi ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo ( "). iimpawu zocaphulo "Russian" ( "") inokubekwa lula.

Ubuninzi benani zabalinganiswa igama lefayile

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga nenani elipheleleyo amanani kunye nonobumba ababonisa okunokuqulathwa ku igama layo nayiphi na into. Kwimeko i "cacis zakutshanje» intsapho ubude igama lefayile Windows ayikwazi ngaphezulu ixabiso elikhulu ezingu 255. Oku, ngengozi, iyavumelana ngokugqibeleleyo ngokubalwa ziikhowudi ye iinkcukacha ezifunekayo naliphi na ihlelo ethile.

Ngamnye umlinganiswa, uphawu iziphumlisi, inombolo okanye ileta igcinwe njenge byte elinye okanye amasuntswana ezisibhozo. Ngoko ke, ukuba igama wenziwe zabalinganiswa ezilishumi, igama ngokwayo iya kuthabatha amasuntswana 80. Lo mthetho efanayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo.

Nakuba kunjalo, inani loonobumba xa ebonisa uhlobo olufanayo lweefayile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza ungahluka. Umzekelo elula iifayile kwimboniselo wadala kwi Windows, usebenzisa i Norton Commander umphathi wefayile kwinkqubo DOS, egameni kuphela ke bambalwa abalinganiswa kuqala, uze emva koko ngokuzenzekelayo ubeke uphawu "~". utshintsho efanayo ibonakala kwezinye OS. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhangela igama lefayile ayisiso isicelo Windows okanye ayihambelani enye yezi ntlobo inkxaso, igama bufinyeziwe kubalinganiswa ezintandathu zokuqala ngaphandle izithuba.

Ukutshintsha efayile

Ngoku umbuzo wokuba yintoni olawula ukurekhodwa igama lefayile kufuneka balandele, Makhe siye phambili. Njengoko kucacile, ngaphezu nani liphezulu zabalinganiswa igama lefayile, umzekelo, ukuba kukho zokuthiywa ngokutsha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bekhuphela okanye ihamba, inkqubo nje akayi kuba nako ukuyigcina ngendlela entsha. Ikhusi ungachwetheza nje impazamo "igama Ifayile elide kakhulu."

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona ukuba awukwazi ukutshintsha ulwandiso, nathi, nokuba umsebenzisi ezama ukuthiya iifayile zohlobo olufanayo (umzekelo, amaxwebhu okubhaliweyo iLizwi ngefomathi ye PDF). Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Nika igama le ndlela kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba .txt ifayile yombhalo, ukutshintsha ulwandiso, ezifana .bat (ifayile ephunyeziweyo). Noko ke, ukuba okubhaliweyo azikho umyalelo, ifayili iza kuvulwa kwi "Notepad" njengesiqhelo, kuphelele apho. Ukuba amaqela abakhoyo yaye ezibhaliweyo kunye syntax echanekileyo, ifayili iza kubulawa, ukuba ayikho ngasemva, uhlobo nto sibona kwilayini yomyalelo xa uphelelwe okanye umsebenzi kwinkqubo DOS ilifa.

Ngendlela, ukuba siwuqwalasele umbuzo wokuba yintoni olawula ukurekhodwa igama lefayile ekufuneka ilandelwe, kakhulu kakuhle, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo ukufumana kwakhona iinkcukacha zisuswe "Recycle Bin", esebenzisa umgaqo yophendlo ngegama. Inyaniso kukuba xa ucima ifayile abakwezinye zisuswe kwi-hard drive, ukutshintsha kuphela umlinganiswa yokuqala umqondiso "$". Ukuba icandelo esiqulathe olu lwazi angabhalwanga ngaphezulu, le nkqubo ivumela ifayile njengoko ezifanelekileyo ukuze achache.