Isixa ulwazi ekufuneka agcinwe kwi-hard drive, nawuphi na umsebenzisi ikhula ngesantya kakhulu. Ezo mali benkumbulo kwanyakenye kwabonakala ngqiqweni enkulu, ngoku zingazaliswa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya kuba kangangexesha elithile ukuze ukusombulula ingxaki ukuthenga hard drive omtsha, ngoko ke imibutho kunye namashishini, abo zinkulu izixa inkumbulo ezifunekayo kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, icebo inokuba yokugcina womnatha kuphela. Le nkqubo ukongeza yokugcina inika nokuba nokhuseleko, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Phantse NAS i ezizodwa amacandelo yekhompyutha apho bachongwe ngendlela efana yokusombulula ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi: ugcino kunye nokhuseleko ulwazi. Le nkqubo inikezela ngonikezelo kukhawuleziswa kwenziwe lula ukufaka ingcaciso eyimfuneko. Kuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya yinto enokwenzeka ukuguqula i-PC endala, kodwa le nguqulo has inzuzo omnye kuphela: ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa minuses ngaphezulu: ingaba kukho iingxaki ngokubiyelwa entsha drive, bona iphela ulawulo. Amaninzi motherboard akupheleli computer eziqhelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela ezimbini igalelo Ethernet okanye unikezelo lwamandla yesibini. Konke oku akavumi ukusetyenziswa yorhwebo enjalo yokugcina zokwexeshana.
iinkampani ezinkulu, ngokukodwa kwimveliso ubuchwepheshe computer, liphuhlise ikhompyutha ezikhethekileyo - network iqhotyoshelweyo yokugcina. Baya becala kwahluka kwinani owandayo iindawo (kwiindawo zokubeka) drives. Ngokwemveli kukholelwa ukuba ngakumbi uyakwazi ukucwangcisa i drive, kokukhona iklasi yesixhobo, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Kukho iingongoma, njengoko uluhlu lweempawu, isoftware kunye noyilo lwenkqubo.
Lula ukusetyenziswa kuxhomekeke yokugcina womnatha Indlela yokufaka disk: oluphezulu iklasi na isixhobo, kokukhona bekhululekile kwaye lula ukufaka / umba ufumana. Xa ukhetha i NAS, khangela phambi injini kunye nomgangatho ukubulawa kwayo. Ukusuka kwezi parameters ezimbini, kwaye ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke nangentuthuzelo lokusetyenziswa. Kakade ke, kufuneka ucele ngakumbi ne-software. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, NAS yokugcina womnatha kakhulu eyenziwa isekelwe Linux. Microsoft libe lisalele ngasemva kontanga yayo engundoqo: iimveliso zayo zibagcine kakhulu phezulu kwi "zekhompyutha", naye uya kusebenza. Akubalulekanga ukongeza ukuthandwa impazamo ngumqondo-Microsoft ezenziwe ngababhekisi phambili, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukulahleka kwengcaciso egciniweyo. Kodwa Linux unako kusimangalise maxa wambi kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga kuvela olubhalo zofihlo ezinokuthi ukugxotha umsebenzisi avareji. Ngokubanzi, khetha into ungathanda ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho zingachaphazela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: yokugcina womnatha inokuba iindlela zonxibelelwano olongezelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amazibuko USB apho ukwazi ukuqhagamshela i USB drive, drives ezongezelelweyo, abashicileli, Wi-Fi amaqhoshana ukufikelela kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amazibuko amabini Ethernet abakhoyo, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela bumane.