ZaseAsiya Ngonyama: inkcazelo, photo

Abaninzi, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, zaseAsiya Lion (eyaziwa ngokuba Indian) adlale kwintsimi enkulu - ukusuka mpuma eIndiya eItali yanamhlanje, ngokunjalo e-Iran, i-Arabhu Peninsula, emantla eAfrika, eGrisi. Kuyinto ezi zilwanyana benza lupwa kunye izilwi kwibala ka Amfiteatrov uRima. ezizingelayo lokuzingela kwakujongwa into ophambili kakhulu, nakuba yingozi. Kodwa kuza elinye ixesha. Abantu axhobe iimpahla nobunzima kakhulu, neengonyama akusekho unomdla kubo.

Apho zaseAsiya Lion uhlala ngoku?

Okwangoku, eli rhamncwa neengcwangu inokubonwa kuphela kwenye ikona zomhlaba (kwi-bume yendalo, hayi kuquka zoo). ZaseAsiya Lion ehlala Indiya in Gujarat. Le ndawo Reserve incinane - 1,400 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Ngo-2011, bekukho amane anamanci elinanye abantu kule ndawo. Kuyinto amahlanu anesibini ingonyama ngaphezu ngo-2005, nto leyo abangakwaziyo kodwa nemihlali.

Ukubonakala lirhamncwa

Kakhulu irhamncwa engayiwayo - zaseAsiya Lion. Inkcazelo akazange anike loo mandla ukunyanzela ukuba ifihliwe. Oku isilwanyana esinamandla ngokwenene yaye ezintle. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ingonyama zaseAsiya mncinci kancinci Afrika. Ahluke kubo kunye isingci. In "African" into nohlaza ngakumbi. amadoda Weight ifikelela ikhulu mathandathu - ikhulu elinamanci asithoba neekhilogram. Amabhinqa akamelwanga Idizayini kancinane, ubunzima bomzimba wabo, njengoko umthetho, ayidluli wayedla alikhulu elinamanci mabini.

Kodwa ke height ibunile efikelela ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu cm. Khawucinge: Ibanga ubude umzimba ukusuka eemitha 2.2 ukuya 2.4. Elona xabiso liphezulu kweemitha 2,92. Lo mbala yakhona obomvu intlabathi mdaka-hina. ZaseAsiya Lion (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku), njengoko sibona, isilwanyana elikhulu kakhulu nonamandla.

Ukuziphatha weengonyama zaseAsiya

ZaseAsiya Lion - isilwanyana lwentlalo. Ezidla bahlala ngokwamaqela usapho, ngokuba ziintlobo. Noko ke, benjengemihlanjana Asia. Oku kungenxa yokuba imveliso Asia lincinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, amaxhoba ungulate kukho iingonyamakazi ezimbini kuphela, hayi ezintandathu. Iinkunzi akhuselwe kuphela iindawo lokuyivelisa nesini. Ngumsebenzi wabo. Ukutya iveliswa nkente kuphela. Ngoko amadoda wahlala kakuhle.

ziintlobo Asian akhawunti ngenxa 8-12 izilwanyana, yaye Afrika ungaba kuze neekati ezingamashumi amathathu (oku yinkazana, inkunzi entsha). Iinkunzi kwi qela alikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, ubukhulu becala abazalwana. Omnye wabo usoloko leyikulu, njengoko wayesilwa notshaba, kwaye ukhetho nabasetyhini. basis Ikratshi ukuya obhinqileyo ngowenyama, yaye, yintoni na eyona umdla, ubudlelwane nobuhlobo. Le Group ugcina uphila iminyaka embalwa.

Ikratshi uhlala kwindawo ethile, leyo ukhusela kubo. ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke kubungakanani lwemveliso, ubungakanani, iqela, kwaye uyokutsho engamakhulu amane ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Iinkunzi, efikelela kwiminyaka emibini mabini anamithathu ezelwe, eshiya intsapho. nokuba ke ahlale yedwa, okanye kunye nobudala babo yaye ukuzulazula Ikratshi, belinde mzuzu xa inkokheli elibuthathaka, ngoko ke thatha iqela eliqela iya kubamba. ento aliqela lula ukuba akhusele ikratshi lakhe ngaphezu kwengonyama enye.

Apha wobukumkani bakhe, ngokufuthi imithetho okhohlakeleyo ... iqela capturing, into yokuqala inkunzi ubulala amathole. Iingonyamakazi ngokuqhelekileyo nefuthe le meko. Sinethuba ukuze sisinde kuphela xa eselula unyaka omnye. Emva kokufa wenzala kwemazi iiveki luthoba phantsi uze uzala yinkokeli oselula omtsha. Ezo ukuziphatha iingonyama ubanika ithuba lokuba afumane inzala yabo. Ekubeni iinkokeli zitshintshiwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine, ngoko, eshiya abanye ukuba baphile abaselula, bona nje Andinaxesha ukukhulisa zabo.

Inani weengonyama zaseAsiya

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i-Asia Lion raspostranen Asia, kumantla-mpuma-Indiya, e-Girskih amahlathi. Emva kokuba istrebeniya ubunzima kwinkulungwane ye-19. inani yawo iwile kakhulu, ngowe-1884, ubuhle nobumbejembeje lwenziwa sele nje entshona oweeneem Indiya. Emva kweminyaka 14, i-Nawab of Junagadh wabhengeza ukhuseleko lwabo.

Kodwa namhlanje, nangona zonke iinzame ukuze kulondolozwe inkangeleko, abemi kweengonyama zaseAsiya iphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo a inkxalabo yendalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini aboniswa inkqubo ethile ukufuya izilwanyana emahlathini nakuMntla Melika. Into ebalulekileyo kwakhona ukugcinwa ntumbuluko (lwemfuzo) yale hlobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi abazalwana Asia kunye Afrika ukuwela, njengoko zaseAsiya Lion kwindalo kunye injalo azixhaphakanga. Yena uyakwazi nje "ezilahlekileyo" phakathi abemi Amathafa Afrika.

Girsky reserve

In Girskom Reserve abaye baphumelela ekwandiseni inani labantu ingonyama. Iinkokheli zikarhulumente apho kukho uvimba, akukho izicwangciso ukudlulisela nasiphi isilwanyana kwimiyezo yezilwanyana kwamanye amazwe. Ekubeni le nature reserve silwanyana eyahlukileyo ezahlukahlukeneyo benefits. Ke ukuba iingonyama ziyaqheleka, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, kwakuba nzima ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlale kwaye ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente. Noko ke, xa kunjalo, inani kweengonyama ebegqwese ukwanda, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufika ixesha xa abathile kubo kuya kushiya ummandla kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwaye besiya kwiindawo ezintsha.

iingonyama Afrika

E-Afrika, iingonyama baphila kakuhle phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Bangena kulo Safari fashion iindwendwe yaseYurophu ke intshabalalo singacinganga ye ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuncipha kwenani iintlobo kwenzeka ngaphambili kakhulu, ngexesha ukuvela kompu.

Ngokubanzi, endaweni kakhulu ukuba iingonyama - a Savannah, imbonakalo ivuliwe kwaye zibonakala kakuhle yaye, ke ngoko, ifanele kuzingela. La mazwe atyebileyo yamanzi kunye nemveliso. Kodwa iingonyama enokumelana naziphi na iimeko. Ukunqongophala kokutya kunye ukutya akuyi kukhokelela yokutshabalala. De kube lixesha ezizezolonakaliso iyonke, izilwanyana umoya waza wahlala semi-koozintlango, emazantsi eentaba, naphezu nemida emvula.

Power ezidla

Ngokuqhelekileyo zaseAsiya Lion ulele emthunzini emva kwemini, yaye ebusuku ukuzingela. Ngamaxhoba kuyo neqwarha, antelopes, warthogs. Bangama ekhulwini konke ukutya oluvelayo nkente. Iinkunzi makhulu kwaye ke ngoko akukho nethamsanqa ekuzingeleni, kodwa baqala ukudla kuqala, uqhuba ngoxa amabhinqa kunye namathole. Ikratshi iingonyamakazi evela ekuzingeleni esinye kwaye zisebenze kamnandi kakhulu.

Asingabo bonke kuhlasela ngempumelelo, kwaye emva kosuku imazi kufuneka ukuya ngeekhilogram ezintlanu inyama, eyindoda - ezisixhenxe. Lions akakwazi ukutya iintsuku ezintathu. Kodwa ke, uya kuvelisa xa ukutya, udle ngaxesha nye ukuya ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngexesha isidlo okanye emva izilwanyana kufuneka kulamla unxano.

Xa ixesha wokubalela, ayabulala kakhulu ukuya kufuna amanzi, kunye amarhamncwa baqale ukuzingela izilwanyana ezincinane, iingwenya kunye ndyoka. Ayakwazi ukutya amabunzi. inkqubo yazo ukutya okunjalo ukuba utya kakhulu. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo amalungu Ukuzingca ukulwa nabanye ukuba ithambo ngalinye.

ukubhonga rhamncwa

Ikha ibharhule na ingonyama, mhlawumbi esibi kunazo eyoyikekayo zonke izandi ezenziwa zizilwanyana zasendle. Kokuba phezu imigama emide (iikhilomitha ukuya ezisithoba). Ngokuqhelekileyo xa Lions kwelanga kubhengeza ibharhule yabo yonke ubumelwane, ngokungathi sithi ukuba ummandla kuhlala.

yokukhulisa

Veliswa weengonyama kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lemvula. ukukhulelwa female ithatha iintsuku 110. Phambi kokuzalwa zamatakane yena isusa entsatsheni, ematyholweni. ngokuqhelekileyo Kukho ubuninzi baby ezine.

amathole Ngonyama bazalwa eyimfama, ezinobunzima ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini. Sele kwiiveki ezintandathu zibaleka ngeenxa zonke emhadini. Ngeli xesha, imazi ukhusela ingakumbi ngamandla iintsana zabo. Angakhululeki, yena etshintsha indawo imihla yonke ezimbalwa, tsala emva kwabo kunye amathole. Kamva, elilithokazi nabantwana wabuyela ikratshi lakhe. Enjani Ndaniseza ubisi abantwana babo nje kuphela, kodwa abanye.

Kuvame kakhulu ezilungileyo-natured nokunyamekela ngayo kubantwana babo. Xa kubudala obungangeeveki elinesine, amathole kunye noonina ukuya kuzingela. Logama nje kuphela ngokondela inkqubo. Kodwa unyaka sele nga ngokwabo ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, i ukuzimela baba ukuya kwiinyanga elinesithandathu. Neengonyama ezintsha ashiye intsapho kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine, iimazi ukuhlala ngekratshi.

Zingaphi iingonyama ubomi?

Isimanga, kodwa iingonyamakazi zihlala ngaphezu eyindoda, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba phantsi ukhuseleko yekratshi. Lions nabo baphelelwe ngamandla, eshiya intsapho aphile ubomi bakhe kuphela kwiimeko hayi evumayo kakhulu. okulindeleke ukuba iingonyamakazi elinesihlanu okanye ishumi elinesithandathu leminyaka ubudala, kunye namadoda kunqabile siphile ngokuvisisana elinambini.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

ZaseAsiya Lion asasazwa Eurasia okwangoku kuphela koovimba zoo. Ezi umdak ayakhuselwa, ngoko likwazile ukuphumeza ukunyuka okungephi amanani zabo, nkqu ekuthinjweni. Nali ke ukuzikhusela - zaseAsiya Lion. Russian Red Data Book iqulethe uluhlu ezisengozini, ezisengozini yokutshabalala isilwanyana. Silusizi, kodwa ke abameli ikati, owathi, nangona imbonakalo loyikekayo, kwaba engaxhobanga phambi ndoda.