ZAZ-968A: iinkcukacha neefoto

Ixabiso le moto kwi-70 ekuqaleni yaba engange 3,500 kuphela. Ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo kakhulu lwentando yesininzi kunye ndlela ithandwa uthutho yonke USSR. Yaye ngoxa ZAZ-968A liphupha ukuba yonke intsapho eSoviet. Nangona imidala injalo yakhe, imoto iqhawe ekuzibonakaliseni anecdotes. MAKHE simazi kwimbali imoto yabantu, sifunda izixhobo zobugcisa kunye neempawu. Kukonke ZAZ - kamva kweli nqaku.

Legend, ova bonke

I-USSR waba lilungu kwi-1960, yaye esi sityalo Zaporozhye "Kommunar" kwimveliso lasungula imoto encinci imbonakalo kuhlekwe - ZAZ-965. Uyilo yeSizwe embhoxo imbonakalo lenkundla ngelixa Kwiat 500 Kamva imoto ekucaca ukuba inani elikhulu zotshintsho, phakathi kwabo - ukufakela umzimba omtsha. Iinjineli kuya kwandisa ubukhulu balo - iya kuba sedan umnyango-mbini. Kwakhona baye kokunciphisa ezibalulekileyo kunye motor. Noko ke, le moto kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile encwadini yeembali imbali.

Ngowe-1980, loo moto iye thaca kuluntu USSR ZAZ-968A, nto leyo zilolo hlobo zazilulo eyenzekayo zokuthutha Zaporozhye sisityalo de 1994.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le ngeqhawe sele kubonakala egameni model. Ngoko ke, lo isalathiso 968 kubonisa unxulumano "Porsche 968". Le leta ubhekisela yokuba isakhiwo ngowenyama koomatshini wohlobo enamandla wadala kwisebe APR Motosport. I yokuqala Isalathisi loo baqalisa ukulisebenzisa Zaporozhye. Akukacaci kutheni automakers Koloni abazange babe bafaka icala nxamnye USSR for copyright.

Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, i-ZAZ-968A "Zaporozhets" yaba imoto ezibiza imali encinane ukuba wonke ummi eSoviet. Kakade ke, ukubala kwamanye uhlobo intuthuzelo ukusebenza kwalo matshini ngokupheleleyo akukho mfuneko. Kodwa imoto kwanele ngaphezulu imisebenzi ngevangeli - Uza, yaye oko kulungile. Ezo umatshini ezilula ezenziwa ngaphezu ngxaki, mhlawumbi ngaphezu nezinye zasekhaya.

Kwinqanaba namageduka imoto Zaporozhye kungathelekiswa kuphela SUV silo. Ngokuncama ngasemva-olunxibelelanisa ZAZ-968A elungileyo njengoko UAZ baboyisa imigxobhozo kunye snowdrifts ebusika.

Ke kaloku, endleleni, aba matshini namanje ndawo apho. Kodwa umsebenzi wabo, ukuba azenziwa; kwaye zisebenza kanye njengoko ikuba (umzekelo, ngokufuthi bathenga iprojekthi). Abo ke babekuthanda avtotematiku ukuya ingoma "Zaporozhets", ninoyolo ukuba bathengise noZaza wabo. Ngoku yokuthenga imoto nabanina. Ukuyithengisa ngexabiso weembadada ukusebenza kakuhle okanye smartphone engaxabisi - up ku $ 200.

Ngoko ke, nokuba athobekile kuthetha abafundi bafumane amathuba angazange - umzekelo, ukuba "Zaporozhets", kulula ukuba zizityebi. Blogger Car abafake kwi injini ZAZ-968A ukusuka BMW 520 e34, kususwa malunga uthotho izileyi kwaye zenzi imali entle. Kaloku, wavuya ngokuphindwe xa "Zaporozhets" zaqwenga kubo ngendlela imoto ezithile enamandla amazwe.

A incinane

Xa sijonga umfutho eyathi yaqulunqa Ushishino lweemoto ehlabathini, eSoviet Union wagqiba ukuba kuyimfuneko kwakhona ngokupheleleyo i ZAZ-965, okanye "nenofundo". Ukususa imodeli neqela imveliso iinjineli yoyilo yaqala ukusebenza ngokubonakalayo ukudala imoto mihla. Kwathi ngomnyaka 71 th, uyeza ngaphandle imigca nemveliso ZAZ-968. ZAZ-968A iya kuba embalwa kwiminyaka kamva - kunyaka 74th.

Ukubambelela yesicwangciso nokufikeleleka, le abayili wagqiba ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu ukuya kwinqanaba wentuthuzelo. Ngoko ke, lo umatshini omtsha waba iseti esisiseko kuphela izixhobo zombane, injini ngasemva, kwakunye ekharejini kwakudala.

kwesakhiwo yokugqibela umatshini kwenzeka '79 - a ZAZ-968M. Kukho ngaphambili entsha, taillamps ezintsha, omnye kwidashboard.

ukubonakala

Xa kuthelekiswa ukuguqulwa yokugqibela ZAZ-968A wakhangela ezintsha mihla. Imilinganiselo zibe ngokulinganayo. Ebizwa umzimba imoto, bonke-metal. Gqibezela kuye kwamkeleka kakhulu. On the ngesini angasemva abayili amalungiselelo umdla isibalo umoya ezimise. neengqameko bakhulise nazo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka - zenziwe zivunyelwe ephantsi.

"Zaporozhets" - kodwa nangoku sedan yeklasi encinane abakhweli kane. Kodwa akukho konwaba ngaphandle umbuzo. An into umdla kukuba njineli esetyenziswayo ukuyila izitshixo jikelele - vula babe nto.
Kodwa imoto apeyintwe kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Zipeyintwe ngombala omnye. Ngoku, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yenye iingenelo eziphambili imodeli. Ipeyinti akuthethi rip kwaye musa uphume nasemva abaninzi iminyaka ukusetyenziswa enzima. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba anikezele ukumelana umzimba eliphezulu ukuya umhlwa. Ezi iimoto Akukho nezibambo, baza basinda ngaphandle imingxunya. Abaninzi ZAZ-968A kunye emazantsi yunithi zange walungiswa.

Iingcango istampu sesikolo zize bezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini. Baye mayixhotyiswe indlela iindondo manual yandisa / okukunyusa no kugqiba igqabi iglasi-window kunye Kwasika esiswini ngaphakathi.

ingaphakathi

Ngaphakathi imoto ZAZ-968A (photo salon na kwinqaku lethu) wothusa titsongahata wakhe, ukuba bathi ubuncinane. Apha izixhobo ubuncinane, njengokwasesipilini encinane, isitovu lohlobo ozimeleyo, kukho isithuba ngokwanelisayo elifutshane. Lungisa izinto self-beBala abagqibileyo ngaphandle uthsuphe wokuba nangentuthuzelo ubuncinane. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula isitulo elungileyo.
Ukhetho zingafumaneka kule ndlwana, cell headliner, visors ukusuka elangeni, eli gumbi isikhuseli. Nesitovu, nangona, yaye noziqulathe-ngokwakhe, kodwa, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa zabamnini, wasebenza mbandela. Wamkhwelisa "Zaporozhets" ubusika Russian nje ibingakholeleki.

Isiqu ngokobubanzi bawo kufana "isikhuseli gumbi 'elungileyo. Akuyi ilingane nkqu subwoofer enkulu. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo meko ngokulula ukuphuma - ukususa nje phambi isihlalo umkhweli okanye uphahla yokubeka efakiweyo.

ZAZ-968A: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Umfuziselo yaveliswa ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1980 .. ubude isidumbu 3730 mm, ububanzi - 1570 mm, Ubude - 1400 mm. Le ubungakanani ride ukuphakama - 190 mm. Ukuvimbela Weight - 840 kg. Okulandelayo, sixelela ngokwahlukeneyo malunga motor kunye nebhokisi.

injini

Iyunithi amandla kule moto na ngasemva; kwinkqubo nokulungiswa kunye nokulondolozwa ifumaneka ngokupheleleyo. Le-cycle ezine injini isiBeki-968 Mezmay umthamo 1.2 iilitha. balo babulingana nesandla 40 l. a. Ngethuba yayisasebenza le yunithi yapapashwa izandi siba, kodwa ilizwi injini yaba kakhulu njee kwi inkqubo esebenza zeemoto. powertrains Resource akunayo elide - ngokomlinganiselo, kwaba malunga 40-50 amawaka Km.. Nangona kunjalo, oku inxulumene nenyaniso yokuba abanini basebenzise nasiphi ioli, nkqu ukulungiswa. Kulo mzekelo, imoto angalahlekelwa iimpawu zawo, wazinika onke amandla. Kwakhona kule "yokudla 'kwakungekho umonakalo omkhulu.

Mezmay-968 yahlukile izivalo ezihamba kunye nenkqubo olupholisa umoya. Ndimele bathi kunye olupholisa imoto bekusoloko ingxaki enkulu. Siphose cylinder yentsimbi, V-ezimilise - ukuba zibe lula, yaye azakubalulwa kumphezulu exabe. Kodwa intloko cylinder zezi aluminiyam. Le crankshaft wenziwe ngentsimbi lubonakala silungelelene kunye flywheel kunye icentrifuge. Ixesha yaba izixhobo-uhlobo phezulu vana. Ndaba indlela balancer, iintonga, camshaft kunye yesitshixo ingalo.
I-injini ibalekisa imoto kwi-100 km / h in seconds 38 ngonaphakade. amafutha kunanini ngaphezulu kwe 7.8 l / 100 km. Kwaye apha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba koomatshini utyando kuphela kwiindlela ezimbi.

transmission

Iinjineli zisetyenziswe kunye nale yunithi umbane ezine-manual. It uyahluka ukuba bobathathu-stroke kunye lingadibananga kunye umahluko. Uyilo ithe yatshintsha ukususela kwimihla yemodeli 965-th. Ekuqaleni, lo bhokisi isebenza rhoqo. Kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza intonga abalozayo, ifaka i ezilahlekileyo sharpness yayo. Kwi iimoto asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, PPC howls ukutshintshela wena ukubhabha. Kwezinye iindlela, akukho izixhobo umva. Ngokukhawuleza othwala ngaphandle iklatshi, nangona nkqubo yaba ngamanzi drive.

ukumiswa

Ukumiswa wasebenzisa lever-uhlobo torsion. Inkqubo zimelwe ngemibhobho emibini edibene kwizibiyeli. Kwakhona, inkqubo esetyenziswayo absorbers kukothuka ngamanzi kunye yimithombo coil. Ukunqunyanyiswa diff lixhotyiswe ngensimbi kabini-ngengalo. Ukuze ngoko esiqhotyoshelweyo umgangatho isithuthi. Zonke ezo moto ezinamaxabiso athotyiweyo namhlanje sele intle baphuke iintonga tie kunye iibheringi kwi kweendawo. Ukukhwela imoto onjalo kunokuba yingozi.

inkqubo unyathela

lezi zimoto wazaphula Igubu iseti (ngaphambili kunye asi diff). Le peculiarity Kubo bekukho a ezidadayo uhlobo iphedi. Umsantsa phakathi izihlangu kolawulo ulawulo olulodwa.
Ngokwendalo, oku uyilo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Kodwa ngomatshini nezi mpawu kwanele. ngamanye amaxesha isilinda brake ephambili ZAZ-968A ezivuzayo, yaye kufuneka asoloko ukuze ilungiswe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zisiba kwamagqabi igubu clutch. Iziqhoboshi zifuna ulondolozo rhoqo (kwakunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha nokunqunyanyiswa).

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sifumene ibali ngemvelaphi kunye neenkcukacha ZAZ-968A. Iye yasinda bambalwa kakhulu iimeko ezinjalo. Kodwa ke, nangona nokunqaba, umatshini isoloko emarikeni. tag Price azifane idlula $ 200. Kakade ke, emva kokuba lokuthenga kuyimfuneko ngobulungisa ukuchitha imali ukulungiswa. Kodwa ZAZ-968 - omnye iimoto ezininzi esezantsi-ngexabiso anokuthatyathwa ukulungiselela le projekthi.