Zizalwa - ntoni na? Types, iimpawu kunye neziphumo zizalwa

Ngumphunga nje bonke abantu ubuncinane kanye ebomini bam weva elithi "zizalwa". Yintoni na? Eli gama lithetha yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, ezivele ngenxa izenzo elibazisa umoya arhogelwe, kwaye esizakukhokelela zezigulo ezahlukeneyo nokuhamba kwegazi nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga central.

imihlobo zizalwa

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zizalwa ngomatshini: strangulation (strangulation, abenze entanyeni intambo, kungenxa yokuntlokothiswa ngesandla), obturation (occlusion of ngokuma izinto ezahlukeneyo, kurhaxwa, lokuvala umlomo kunye nempumlo), ucinezelo (isisu iyonke Inkcitho yaye into Isifuba kakhulu nzima) .

Iimpawu oksijini yindlala

Kukho iimpawu ngawo umntu ukuyibona yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Le isikhumba oluhlaza, ukwandisa abafundi kunye nokunqongophala kwawo mpendulo kwelanga, ukubanjwa yokuphefumla, mnyama igazi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intliziyo kangangexesha elithile, kodwa emana, kwaye ixhoba kufuneka ngoko nangoko yokurhaxwa.

hang

Strangulation zizalwa - oku oko kuyimfuneko ukuze nazo rhoqo zesayensi lwasenkundleni. Khawuve oko ngokuthi oko.

Ulenga - kuxa urhangqo intambo emqaleni, amrholela phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane. Ukwenzela ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukuhlola intshabalalo okubangelwe yile hlobo zizalwa, kufuneka siqonde ngokucokisekileyo iimeko yesehlo, ukuphanda ubungqina kunye ndawo kwenzeke kuyo, ukuhlolisisa isidumbu.

Lokumisa kunye intambo entanyeni lungalungiselelwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, kukho ukhetho leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Lokumisa intambo ngexesha elifanayo kwindawo entanyeni. Kukho kwakhona ngakumbi ezinqabileyo, Ukrainian lunee ntlobo Nedlac. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, esiludumbo kukuba phantsi kwesilevu okanye ecaleni entanyeni. Ngenxa ngeentsontelo kunye zizalwa khona. Yintoni na, wena uyazi.

ngentambo ukukrwitshwa

Le ucinezelo ibandla yomqala, qinisa isandla sakho okanye ngoncedo wolunye uhlanga, lingakwazi ithathe indawo ngabanye into enkulu okanye isithuthi ezihambayo. Hayi mazingabhidaniswa ngokuxhonywa. Xa isuka emqaleni uqinisa ngenxa ubunzima umntu ejinga ndzhendzheleko. Oko kwenzeka yayikrwitshela intambo ibonisa strangulation emseleni. Oku kuphinda ukwakheka kwalo kunye nenani yeenguqu. Xa strangulation le umsantsa ikwimeko encomekayo oxwesileyo ngokumalunga esqwini longitudinal kwesidumbu. Kodwa xa Ukuxhonywa meko yahluke kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, emseleni kanti akunjalo. Kufuneka iqondwe into yonke le - zizalwa ngoomatshini. Yintoni na? Ngokufutshane, yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini.

ukukrwitshwa izandla

Kwakhona kwenziwa strangulation ngesandla. Ngenxa yoko, abantu imizuzwana ulahlekelwa ezingqondweni, njengoko neuro nemithambo iinyanda impaction. Ngosuku loviwo umzimba womfi kungekudala emva kokufa uya kuqaphela ukuba ubuso bakhe oluhlaza. Le conjunctiva waphawula hemorrhages ezinkulu nezincinane. Ukongeza, ungabona nayiphi na into ebonisa ukuba ekrwitshiweyo ngesandla. Yeyona inani elikhulu ukugruzuka amancinci kunye ezinkulu iimilo ezahlukeneyo, eziyiyo ecaleni entanyeni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, naphambi kwemihlathi asezantsi, isilevu. Kwakhona lingonakali kuba ngeenxa zonke imilebe kunye impumlo, xa usebenzisa strangulation kwenziwa kunye ukudibana ngokuma ngesandla.

impumlo ukuvalwa umlomo

belele Obstructive akukho ngaphantsi. ntonje unobangela wokufa. Rhoqo okwenziwa ukungqubana emlonyeni zawo. Ngenxa yoko yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, emva koko afe loo mntu. imingxunyana yomlomo ngeempumlo masivalwe ngesandla. Body ke uya kuqaphela ezinye imikhondo ifuthe iminwe yakhe ukukhubazeka, imikrwelo, ukugruzuka. Amaxesha amaninzi wafumana ingozi encinane iindevu isifo, ngokuqhelekileyo evela ngaphakathi. Kutheni ayenza? Ngokuqhelekileyo kuba amazinyo nzima kakhulu licinezelwe emlonyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yoko kukho nemivumbo, nokugruzuka zonke iintlobo manxeba ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Ukusuka yokuswela umoya kwaye iqala zizalwa. abafundi ukuba yintoni na-Medco ukufunda okungakumbi kunyaka wokuqala.

ngokuma ukuvaleka yinto

Maxa wambi kukho kwakhona iqela ukuvaleka iphecana yokuphefumla kunye nezinye izinto. Inokubangela ukufa. Isifundo thile uphendulela in yomoya. Emva koko, uyawavala esangweni kubo. Ukongeza, into ibe ngokungaphelelanga okanye ukubhloka ngokupheleleyo le mithambo. isimo kunokuba ezingemnandi. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezincinane musa ukuvala yomoya, kodwa ukubacaphukisa imisipha kunye kwingqula. Nakuko meko kungenzeka yokumisa intliziyo, yaye ke ukufa komntu. Ukuxilonga olu hlobo strangulation kunokuba kakhulu elula. Kufuphi emnyango kwingqula kukho into langaphandle, ekulula ukuzibona ukususa. Kokuba zibekwe kwi mithambo le bronchi okanye noqhoqhoqho. Ngenxa yale sifundo lilishwa kwaye kukho zizalwa. Yintoni na, wonke umntu uyazi ungumgocagoci zonyango.

ukumka

Amaxesha amaninzi ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa warhaxwa. Le ukuvaleka mingxuma phecana kunye namanzi zokuphefumla. Izazinzulu Forensic kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba bajongane nayo. Ukuze ukumka sele yenzekile, kungekhona ukuya ukutshonisa ngokupheleleyo emanzini okanye intloko yonke. Ngokomzekelo, umntu udakiwe, ngokulula kutshona kuqokobhe.

Ukuba ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa ukumka namanzi, ngoko ke iimviwo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze umzimba uba iimpawu ezithile zizalwa. Bathi ke, ke, akusoloko ulandelwe. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zangaphandle, eyona liciko - ubukho kwi impumlo, umlomo kunye nokuphefumla iphecana amagwebu, eliquka amaqamza amancinci. Oku kuvela unxibelelwano kuba namanzi, ioksijini kunye yencindi yomlomo kunye aqaqambayo inyumoniya. Oku kwenzeka eqongeni convulsive of ukumka namanzi. Ukuba umzimba, leyo banduluka emanzini, akukho amagwebu, emva ifuthe iingalo esifubeni sakhe, yena nako ukuphuma iphecana sokuphefumla. Oku kubalulekile, kufuneka ikhunjulwe. Ke ezinye iimpawu, bathi nje ukuba umzimba emanzini. Xa imizimba yangaphakathi uhlolo wayifumana: umphunga ukudumba ngamandla, ungapheleli luthuthu nebomvu legazi, ibekwe phantsi pleura zabo, ubukho bamanzi emathunjini amancinci, kunye nesisu, amaqumrhu amazwe (ulele, udongwe, intlenga yomhlaba, isanti) ethe singene nzulu kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Umqondiso kakhulu ngokuxelwa ukumka kukuba ukufumana imizimba batsillariofitsievyh ulwelwe (amathambo kwizidalwa). Kubaluleke kakhulu mzuzu elandelayo. ukwakhiwa kwawo yecebo le ichibi lisiza, apho ndafumana khona umzimba.

Strangulation njengendlela iziyolo

zizalwa ngokubanzi ngokufanelekileyo autoerotic. Injongo yesi senzo - block ukufikelela mpilo. Entanyeni inxitywa kucinezele lokunxibela okanye ukucudisa isixhobo, yaye ke loo mntu iqala ukuba neentlobano esini okanye ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oksijini ukungqubana amaqabane. Nangona umntu enze ngokwakhe. isixhobo ngebhandishi okanye isuswe kuphela emva kokuba uyolo.

On kuluhlu asfiksofilii olubanzi abantu, oko kwaziwa ngo1856, xa waxelela French igqirha de boismont. Waqaphela ukuba abantu abafa emthini, badla ngokuba ukwakhiwa kunye nokuvelisa amadlozi ngexesha ucinezelo entanyeni.

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi benza zizalwa autoerotic, ukuphucula njengokungathi ngesondo kwaye bafumane namava amatsha.

Oxygen yindlala yosana olungekazalwa

Le abasebenzi akazi wazi ngokuzibonela yintoni zizalwa kokubeleka. Kunokuba ukuphuhlisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo yabafazi, kwakunye umsebenzi onzima, apho umntwana yephule exchange igesi kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kwi ngumkhaya. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zizalwa kokubeleka: ukuphuhlisa kwaye zisongele. Kwimeko yokugqibela iimpawu ukutsarhwa ekuqaleni ayinaku, kodwa ngokuyimfuneko iimpawu, ebonisa ukuba utshintsho reactivity bomntwana. Eqalisa ukuba anyakaze okanye ngaphantsi, akukho iimpendulo ekuphunyezweni neziphumo ezisebenzayo, ezifana xa ekhulelwe, okanye umoya okhutshwa, yenza umoya wakhe, okanye xa kukho into kubanda lisetyenziswa esiswini. Ngakumbi liciko, yaye ngokufuthi kukho iimpawu incipient zizalwa kokubeleka ngeempawu ezalatha ezi: yokubakho qho izinga lentliziyo sana, okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, izinga intliziyo spasmodic, ingxolo, esekungcoleni meconium. Kukho omnye uphawu isici. It intliziyo lemvula izandi. Lo mqondiso kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu eyona uphawu zizalwa - ukungasebenzi kwentliziyo. Ngoko ke, imfuneko ukuphulaphula rhoqo kuyo ibetha ngexesha iimpawu zokulumkisa kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuthintela le ntlekele. Xa yokuqala elibhaqiweyo, nokuba uneempawu eziphakathi kwe zizalwa, ngoko ufanele aqale enze. Xa izifo abafazi onzima, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukuhlukumeza igesi wonaniselwano umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze amanyathelo othintelo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kukuvela ukuphazamiseka zentliziyo ezingekazalwa kunye nezinye iimpawu ukutsarhwa.

Abantwana abaye baphathwa zizalwa (nokuba kakhulu okanye ukukhanya), kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuzalwa bakhuthele kakhulu okanye ngokuchasene noko, zezenzi, ukuze babe uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga intracranial, Encephalopathy, ukuxhuzula, okanye ezinye ukungaqheleki. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele umntwana kufuneka kubonwe rhoqo yi luvo. Noba indlela, imiphumo zizalwa ngokuyimfuneko bazenze ngayo. abantwana abachatshazelwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bahlawule eninzi ingqalelo, lumkani kwintlalo-ntle yabo.