Ziziphi amagama ngaphezu iileta ngaphezu izandi, kunye vice versa: izandi ngaphezu iileta?

In Russian, ilizwi elibhaliweyo ayisoloko ndlela siva. Kudla ukuba inani zamagama izandi musa utshatise.

Le ncwadi s

Ngoko ke, yintoni amagama oonobumba ngaphezu izandi? Ngokukodwa abo apho kukho s. Le leta ibhalwe ngamazwi ukuchaza ukuthamba of oonobumba. Kodwa loo isandi igama oluvakalayo ndilithethile phoneme efanayo.

Umphumo iya kuba ukuba oonobumba ilizwi ngaphezu izandi, ezifana:

• Banka - b ezintandathu [ban'ka] - ezintlanu nkwenkwezi..;
• news - ezintlanu b [v'es't '.] - ezine nkwenkwezi.;
• Guest - ezintlanu b [gos't '.] - ezine nkwenkwezi.;
• imvula - ezintlanu b [dosht '.] - ezine nkwenkwezi.;
• ubomi - ezintlanu b - ezine star [zhyz'n '.];.
• horse - ezine b [con '.] - nkwenkwezi ezintathu.;
• ubuvila - ezine b [l'en '] - lesithathu.;.
• Mol - ezine b [adla '] - lesithathu.;.
• zero - ezine b [nol '] - lesithathu..;
• password - ezintandathu b, [igama '] - ezintlanu nkwenkwezi.;.
• indima - b ezine [Ugxininiso '] - lesithathu.;.
• herring - ezintandathu b [s'el'd '.] - ezine star;.
• nobumnyama - ezintandathu b [t'emin '] - ezintlanu nkwenkwezi..;
• yesekethe - ezine b [ELC '] -. star ezintathu.

Ukwahlula imiqondiso ezithambileyo kunye nzima, njengoko umthetho, aluchaphazeli mali umahluko phakathi koonobumba nezandi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iileta e, e, w, emva kokuba b kunye b bamele phonemes ezimbini, enye yazo [d]. Ngoko ke, ngamagama alandelayo kunye neleta izandi bahlale inani elilinganayo.

uphawu Soft iphembelela umahluko kwingxelo phonemes kunye indicia graphic xa zibekwe emva sibilant. Kulo mzekelo, ayithethi kuchaphazela indlela yokubiza amagama isebenza oboznachacheniya iintlobo ngokwegrama elithi:

• izibizo 3rd declination nespelete [Roche] (b ezine, iinkalo ezintathu ..), intombi [RON '] (b ezine, iinkalo ezintathu ..), brooch [Incwadana] (b ezintlanu, iinkalo ezine ..);
• nezihlomelo (ngaphandle ngaphandle kakhulu, watshata, kungaphezu) kude [off '] (b-ezintlanu,-inkwenkwezi ezine ..), ngokubanzi [nast'esh'] (b ezisixhenxe,-inkwenkwezi ezintandathu ..);
• Izenzi: uncedo [pamoch "] (.. b ezintandathu, ezintlanu-star), musa ukuchukumisa - [Trochu '] (b-ezintlanu,-inkwenkwezi ezine ..), khangela [pasmotr'ish] (b ezilishumi, iindawo ezisithoba ..).

Kula mazwi, siyabona ukuba oonobumba ngaphezu izandi.

Practice № 1

Nazi ezinye beemvavanyo zepraktikhali ekudibaniseni eziphathekayo.

1. Ingaba kufuneka ufake ichaphaza s kwi ndawo? Ukumisela oonobumba ngaphezulu yintoni amagama ngaphezu izandi:

• iiglasi ... ebhokisini;
• Lwesihlanu ... elinanye;
• ban ... uphawu;
• Sem ... dec;
• nyan ... irisithi;
• mos ... uphawu;
• izibane ... ebhokisini;
• peq ... ka;
• Fri ... iiseli;
• fan ... uphawu.

2. Ngawaphi amazwi oonobumba ngaphezu izandi?

Elk etyisa ingca, amasetyana, amaxolo. Kufuneka ikhotha ityuwa. Woodman libhekisela intloko zehydrochloric ehlathini yaye ubeka esiqwini. Apha uza dlebe isikhotha ityuwa.

2. ndayibeka uphawu ethambileyo emva sizzling? Ukumisela oonobumba ngaphezulu yintoni amagama ngaphezu izandi:

• ... edge kophahla;
• bekhala ...;
• olungaphezu ... qala;
• kushada ...;
• Sika isonka ...;
• Backwoods ...;
• umoya okutsha ...;
• izitena polozhish ... ...;
• ... babeziindleko zasemadlelweni;
• pustish ... ... xia Phalani;
• nzima ... umbono;
• oki ...;
• inyambalala zamafu ...;
• ... uya kuhamba uyokukha amanzi ehlathini ... iqhosha;
• abathobelayo ... RON;
• Yitya ... ... abo isonka;
• raspahnosh ingubo ... ...;
• ... kulala phantsi phezu kwesitulo;
• ... isangweji smear;
• inyibiba entilini ... ... odorous;
• reshish ... ... iinjongo ezintlanu;
• umnyango raspahnosh genge ... ...

Oonobumba E, E, S, I

Kwakhona uphawu ethambileyo ngaphandle ebonisa isandi, kukho iileta leyo oluntanganye iimpawu phonemes ezimbini. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo yabo ngelizwi. Emva amaqabane ezithambileyo amele palatalization yabo (ukuthamba) kwaye nafuthe isixa umahluko phakathi koonobumba nezandi. Enye into kwamanye amazwe:

• ekuqaleni kwamagama; kudla [yel] - B ezimbini, inkwenkwezi ezintathu;..
• emva izikhamiso: mboleko [zayom] - isetyenziswe ezine,-star ezintlanu ..

Kukho imizekelo apho kukho izandi ngaphezu iileta. Khumbula ukuba emva kokuba b kunye b kwakhona [d]. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi kuchaphazela umahluko phakathi ibinzana komsindo zelizwi.

Practice № 2

1. Khangela ukuba zeziphi na inani elifanayo amagama phonemes notation graphic:

• nkundla enemigangatho emibini;
• Ndandiqhuba waya esangweni;
• monkey ukwazi;
• indlu enomgangatho ezintathu-;
• ixhala pre-yoviwo;
• obubangela noqhekeko;
• athwale dladla;
• predyubileynye inkathazo;
• TV sokudubula;
• na ukuyisela umhluzi;
• Iintsiba pichi;
• a uqhwithela olunamandla.

2. Fumana amagama izandi nonobumba izixa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba ucinga ukuba ubisi le ntaka na? Noko ke, ayikho konke ukwazi. ngamagobo oluqhelekileyo ukondla abantwana babo lubisi yentaka endleleni. Kubonakala ku amahobe xa isityalo, embhoxo iwuse kwisidudu emhlophe. Kwakhona ngokuba thymus. Xa amahobe imela elide - iintsuku elinesibhozo ukuya kumashumi amabini.

amaqabane unpronounceable

Ukongeza la phonetic, izandi kunye nabalinganiswa izixa ezahlukeneyo eziqulathwe amagama amaqabane unpronounceable :

• imperious [Vlasna] - kusetyenziswa ezisibhozo, inkwenkwezi esixhenxe;..
• ilanga [sontse] - ezintandathu B, ezintlanu inkwenkwezi;..
• imikhosi [prazn'ich'ny] - Eleven B;. inkwenkwezi ezilishumi.
• eyaziwa [izv'esny] - kusetyenziswa iinkalo ezisithoba, ezisibhozo ..

Ukuba kukho amaqabane unpronounceable, kuba ligama apho izandi oonobumba ngaphezulu.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba "amaqabane unpronounceable" orfogrammy kufuneka ijongwe isikhundla olomeleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko akukho efana:

• eyoyikekayo [ezoyikekayo] - Seven b. kuba inkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe.;
• owayephila [Rov'esn'ik] - kusetyenziswa esibhozo, inkwenkwezi ezisibhozo;..
• okumnandi [Fkusny] - isetyenziswe ezisixhenxe,-star ezisixhenxe ..

zandi zingoonombini

Kusekho into enje ngokuphindwe kabini, kunye zandi zingoonombini. Ukuba khona igama yaye siya kuba ukungangqinelani zesakhiwo ubungakanani izandi nonobumba, umzekelo:

• eriyali TV [antena] - kusetyenziswa ezisixhenxe, inkwenkwezi ezintandathu;..
• abasebenzi friendly [kol'ikt'if] - kusetyenziswa abasithoba, inkwenkwezi ezisibhozo;..
• igwele elidala [namanwele] - ezintandathu B, ezintlanu inkwenkwezi;..
• crystal yokufakelwa [kr'istal] - kusetyenziswa esibhozo, inkwenkwezi asixhenxe ..
• station [stantsyony] indlu - elinanye ezisetyenziswayo, inkwenkwezi ezilishumi;..
• iglasi [st'ikl'any] - ezilishumi esetyenzisiweyo, iinkalo ezisithoba ..

Kula mazwi oonobumba ngaphezu izandi.

Ukutshintsha izinga lesandi

La magama badla zibonwa ukwenziwa lula kwiindawo amaqela ulwazi lwezandi. Emva koko, endaweni izandi ezininzi zomlomo wakhe omnye, nto leyo yahluke kwi kumgangatho wokuqala. Umzekelo:

• Bufihlakele emehlweni [skryvaitsa] - ezilishumi kusetyenziswa. anesithoba star.;
• umdlali omkhulu [ezemidlalo] - kusetyenziswa abasithoba, ezisibhozo inkwenkwezi;..
• City [garatskoy] ngumhlali - ezisithoba b, iindawo ezisibhozo ..

Practice № 3

1. Misela ukuba amagama oonobumba ngaphezu izandi:

• kuyakukhathaza;
• ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano;
• umbuzo awungeni ndawo;
• ubudala efanayo njengoko abazali bam;
• amashiya elide;
• umntu wabucala;
• yobudala esiyingozi;
• ngosuku olunethayo;
• ezifakwa emnandi;
• Linden alley;
• ukumbandakanya abahlobo;
• ezinabantu;
• isikhalazo;
• arts;
• cake eziluncuthu.

2. emlonyeni.

Night ke imvula, kodwa kusasa imozulu emangalisayo. Oontanga nontanga bahamba ukuya esikolweni. Wonke waba mood yovuyo. Asifikeleli kancinane ukuya esikolweni, abafana waziva vumba ecacileyo rose. Oku zidubule Imithana ukuba wabeka abanezidanga kakhulu ngoMeyi.