Zokuphawula Ithumba: yintoni kwaye yintoni na ubungakanani imfuneko yokuba uvavanyo

Ithumba, abamakishi umhlaza, markers ithumba, okanye nje - ntoni na, ngelishwa, ngawo lo mzuzu sele uyazi into eninzi yabantu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kwaye, kunjalo, esi sifo kunye neenkqubo zayo zokuxilonga, unyango, swa koteka ku iintsomi, bazelwe kuloyiko kunye nokungahoyi. Umhlaza - udumo kakhulu kwaye ingxaki enkulu ngoyaba oko. Kubalulekile ukuba izinga lemfundo yabantu banda kulo mbandela.

Imfuneko Oncology uxilongo iinkqubo

Ukuthetha ngayo nayiphi na umhlaza, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwezigulane, ngenxa yokoyika nokungazi kulo mba, bedla ngokungasiwa ngexesha ezinyangwa ekliniki sele sikwinqanaba lokugqibela. Nangona esweni rhoqo eziphilayo ubukho thumba oko nje kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu ngamnye ngexesha langoku. Oku yezizathu ezininzi: okusingqongileyo, ukutya, indlela yokuphila, ntshikilelo, iimeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba ukusekwa kunye nokukhula yamathumba.

Igama elithi "abamakishi ithumba" nayiphi na ukungqubana kwenzeka neeklinikhi somhlaza. Yintoni na kuba nje oqhelekileyo kusaya akucaci ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwankqu ubukho umzimba sele ubeka isifo eyoyikekayo. Nangona amagosa amakishayo Ithumba musa kukho uxilongo kunye ngakumbi ke - ngenxa yakhe. abamakishi ithumba, okotshiweyo yayo nje ulwazi ngokwendalo, kodwa luyacetyiswa ukuba uhlalutyo lwe oncologists ezininzi.

Ingakumbi amakishayo ithumba

Ukuba unika uqi kelelo ukuya inkcazelo lwenzululwazi ingcaciso yale meko - iproteni-ekudleni okanye lipid macromolecule, ubukho kunye nemali yayo badla kubonisa ukuyilwa ithumba okanye ukuphinda kwangoko umguli esweni.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ingqikelelo yabamakishi ithumba iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwemolekyuli. Yintoni kubenza kukuba zonke iindlela umhlaza diagnostic uthathe ingqalelo isakhono yabamakishi ithumba ngamazinga kunye nethumba.

Kubalulekile ukuba izalathi zabamakishi ithumba soze kwindawo indawo ngqo ze-ithumba, zinika ulwazi malunga ubukho kunokwenzeka yamathumba amabi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, indlela unako ukunika isiqinisekiso olupheleleyo izigulane eziqhelekileyo, nethumba emzimbeni engekhoyo. Zonke izigulane kufuneka baqonde ukubaluleka zokufumanis somhlaza usaqala, kodwa akukho nokungoyiki, ukufumana iziphumo. iingcali kwiklinikhi nganye iya kuthetha ngale ndlela njengabamakishi ithumba, yintoni na kwaye yintoni iingenelo ukunika ulwazi.

Ekubeni zonke imfuneko uvavanyo loo bamakishi ithumba musa ukunika iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizigulane kunye nenkqubela sifo ngaphandle iimpawu. Simele sibe nako ukuva ugqirha-diagnostician, ethetha ngemfuneko ukuvavanya zabamakishi ithumba, oko - kunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane umfanekiso izigulane ezineempawu kubi. Apha, izalathisi ekufundeni oluchanekileyo amakishayo umhlaza (AFP, hCG, PSA) ukuze nje ugcine ubomi yesigulane. Kwakhona, isiqulatho ulwazi yabamakishi thumba kubalulekile ukuba sihlaziye ukusebenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo neenkqubo zonyango.

Ngamafutshane, kufuneka ucinge ukuba uvavanyo ubukho kwabamakishi zomhlaza unika iziphumo ezingcono (ngaphandle kokuba khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo echanekileyo) kwezinye iimeko.

• Xa kuyimfuneko ukuchonga isidanga yokuzisusa olunempumelelo lwazo zonke ithumba okanye ubukho izalathisi ezininzi ithumba markers ngokoqobo kwiqanda kuzo zombini ezi meko.
• Ukubeka iliso ukusebenza unyango kunye ikhondo izifo.
• Ukufumana ulwazi malunga ubukho kunokwenzeka zomhlaza.

Ukuze ukumelana nesi sifo, ukuba kuyimfuneko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ngalo, musa soyike iimvavanyo diagnostic. Akudingeki neentloni ukucela ugqirha wakho malunga zonke iimvavanyo zabamakishi ithumba, yintoni na kwaye kufuneka ukuba benze kule meko ngayo. Ingongoma ibalulekileyo ekufuneka kukhunjulwa wonke umntu: i ngaphambili nethumba wabonakala, kokukhona siqinisekiso ukuba baya kuphiliswa.