Wamabele

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo umhlaza kwabasetyhini na umhlaza webele.

Isifo kubonakala kwabasetyhini yobudala engama-13 ukuya kwengama-90 ngohlobo ithumba esiqwini webele glandular. Phakathi amaza umhlaza yesibini kuphela umhlaza wemiphunga (kubandakanywa nje ababhinqileyo kodwa enabantu besilisa). Emva kokuba 1970, kumazwe aphuhlileyo inani umhlaza webele liye landa kakhulu. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba abantwana iintsapho baba amancinane kunye nenani webele-lokutyisa lifinyele kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba le ndlala mammary amadoda kunye nabafazi iqulathe lolwabo, esi sifo futhi zenzeka ebantwini. Kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile (malunga-1%).

Iimpawu umhlaza webele inokuba obungafaniyo. Umzekelo, ekubelekeni emva kwexesha (emva kweminyaka engama-30). Okanye ukutshaya, eyaqala besebancinane, kunye ukumisa kamva ukuba sexesheni (emva kweminyaka 55); zomhlaza phakathi kwezihlobo igazi; izigulane ziphathwa phambi umhlaza ukonakala zangasese; ukutyeba, isifo seswekile, i- hypertension; ngamakhoboka otywala; ukulimala webele. Le ezingunobangela mhlawumbi zomhlaza webele.

Iimpawu zokuqala komhlaza webele azimisele nzima okanye hayi kwaphela. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo, yena uyakwazi ukubona ukubonakala indlala mass mammary buthuntu ezincinane mobile. Xa Ithumba likhula, kuphula ukuhamba wayo, kwakunye kwi ingono yebele zingabonakala bomvu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nkqu nokukhetha-orenji.

Ukuze kuchongwe nisaqala umhlaza webele, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo iziganeko lokuqala sifo: itywina okanye ithumba uluhlu webele (elinye okanye zombini); nayiphi na osenyameni evela ingono non ekhulelwe okanye zisanyisa; esikalini, ukhukhuliseko, areola; ukukhubazeka esifubeni; nodes nkovu zidumbileyo kwi izihlunu esifubeni okanye kufuphi kuyo.

Ukuba ugqirha uye ugqibe ubuncinane enye yezi alamu, isigulane kufuneka sukela ukuya somdlavuza-mammologist. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze somdlavuza webele ngonyaka kwi koxilongo lwamabele ngokwasemzimbeni ngenyanga - BSE. Abasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-35 ubudala yaye ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50 qho kwiminyaka emi-2 kubanjwa mammography, nabafazi emva kweminyaka engama-50, ngakumbi rhoqo - ngonyaka. Le nokuthintela kwenza kube lula ukuphelisa izinto ezinegalelo esi sifo, kodwa uncedo nkqi kunye ukubonakala iimpawu umhlaza webele. iindlela eziqhelekileyo kophando mammography, termomammografiya, kwakunye ultrasound amabele, uvavanyo igazi elimakishayo ithumba. indima enkulu diagnosis olunzulu sifo. Ukuze ubone uhlobo ithumba lwenziwa iimviwo histological of kwithishyu.

Kumanqanaba okuqala umhlaza webele cishe kuxhomekeka elibaleka yalula kunye nazimpawu. Isikakhulu sifo eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa ngawo phambi kokuqala iimpawu. Ngokwesiqhelo kwi mammogram okanye xa umfazi eqalisa uzive nentlama lwebele lakhe. Ngakumbi iimpawu zibonakale: emuva ingono, utshintsho umbala kwi esifubeni, rhoqo osenyameni evela ibele (sokumbeka ibala okanye ngaphaya).

Ukwenzela ukuphepha umhlaza webele, abasetyhini kufuneka ukuba baphethwe iisaveyi. Uthintelo njalo ezingcono ngempilo. Loo nto inceda ukwehlisa amathuba kwesi sifo, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi impilo.