Iswekile egazini

Enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo umzimba womntu iswekile. Iswekile egazini - umbandela odlamkileyo ezinkulu esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo olwenzeka emzimbeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iiseli ubomi namandla.

Iswekile egazini ukhandwa cleavage of carbohydrate afunyenwe emva ukutya okanye glycogen akhiwe emzimbeni. Isixa glucose equlethwe egazini emini ziyohluka kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka umthambo, isiqulatho ekudleni ukutya, ntshikilelo, njl

Ukuze ufumane yokufundwa iyizinzise, inkcazelo yeswekile (glucose) egazini yenziwa ungatyanga, oko kukuthi, emva kweeyure ezili-10 emva kwesidlo. Ukumisela umgangatho wayo kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa elabhoratri, yaye kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa imitha ngamnye. Xa usebenzisa uhlalutyo zengqo- glucose kumiselwa igazi lwemithambo ukuze ufumane injongo picture.

Iswekile egazini. UNorma.

Kwabo baphantsi kweminyaka engama-60 iphakathi kwisalathiso ukususela 3.3 ukuya 5.5 mmol / l kwaye ukusuka 4.6 ukuya ngaphezu 6.1 mmol / l. Ngaphezu eqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba hyperglycemia, kwaye ndinciphe - hypoglycemia.

Hyperglycemia kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela:

• ngenxa iimpawu yokudla;
• yezifo diabetes;
• ngenxa msebenzi le neuron;
• hyperthyroidism;
• ngenxa umsebenzi eyandisiweyo ingqondo yebhinqa;
• ngenxa eziyityhefu ngu carbon monoxide ;
• negcushuwa kwenkqubo luvo;
• e adrenokortitsizme;
• e giperpintuarizme njl

Hypoglycemia (xa inqanaba iswekile yegazi uvikivwa xa kuthelekiswa norm) zingenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• izifo esiswini kunye iphecana isisu, ekhatshwa malabsorption of ekudleni;
• disorder hormone (insufficiency adrenal, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism);
• insulin libanda, kunye nezinye iziyobisi antidiabetic;
• izifo CNS;
• ukutyeba, njl

Hyperglycemia (iswekile yegazi esinyusiweyo) ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

1) Insular (ngamanye amazwi, ezinxulumene ne-insulin), ukuphazamiseka kuvela ngenxa imisebenzi pancreatic, nto leyo ekhokelela ukwehliswa insulin secretion yaye ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka igazi kumanqanaba iswekile (umz, iswekile sinwenwa okanye pancreatitis exacerbation).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (oko kukuthi, non-insulin). Ngaba kwenzeke ephakamileyo iswekile yegazi ngenxa isixa obugqithisileyo carbohydrate ukutya, kwaye kananjalo ngokunxulumene ebuchotsheni kunye nomsebenzi kwezinye iimeko.

Ukutyhila ephule ezifihlakeleyo carbohydrate yokucolwa yovavanyo emiselweyo kunye umthwalo glucose. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hlalutyo imiselwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu kwezonyango seswekile sinwenwa, xa ekuhlalutyeni glucose igazi kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo;
• kunye nezici ilifa seswekile xa kungekho zimpawu ecacileyo;
• xa iswekile kwi umchamo kumisiweyo; kodwa ke akukho zimpawu kwezonyango seswekile;
• Xa glucose umchamo wayezimisele ngokuchasene nentsukaphi isifo sesibindi, ukukhulelwa, ongaboniyo (ukuba isizathu akucaci).

Phambi kovavanyo iintsuku ezi-3 kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyeka iziyobisi ezinokuthi nangayiphi na indlela kuchaphazele isiphumo. Umzekelo, "Analgin", "aspirin", ascorbic acid, estrogen, njl

Isampuli yegazi lokuqala iyathathwa umntu ukudla, ngoko luphe into eselwayo glucose ezixutywe namanzi ashushu ngelixa - ezimbini ukwenza yesibini.

Glucose unyamezelwano ngcono ngu:

• inqanaba esezantsi ungatyanga;
• ukwehlisa amazinga glucose kuthelekiswa yesiqhelo emva kokuba umthwalo;
• Isigaba uyagula kakhulu.

Ukuncipha glucose unyamezelo xa:

• ukwandisa umgangatho wayo ungatyanga;
• esiphezulu eliphezulu ijika;
• ukuhla okucothayo iswekile egazini curve.

Ukuzimisela glucose kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa rhoqo ukuze babone ngexesha isifo ngxabano.