Zubrovka (ingca): iipropati luncedo kunye Izimo. Apho ingca ikhula zubrovka

ingca Sweet - oku sisityalo herbaceous omelwe ukwenziwa kusapho zengca. Yinto eyaziwa ngokuba zubrovka odorous, turovka, chapolot, lyadnik. ixesha yokuqokelela Plant - ekupheleni Meyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

incazelo

Zubrovka - njengohlaza leyo ongatshiyo. Ukufikelela 70 cm ngobude, isiphathele enabayo elide nezezinambuzane nokuvuka tye neziqu. Amagqabi, apho ibekwe phezu esikhondweni, abe isicaba iyanqanyulwa. Apha ngezantsi kukho oluhlaza, ze futhi phezu umbala ezingwevu-oluhlaza, kunye iinwele iyona. Flowers inyathi spikelets eqokelelweyo ifomu phehla lume-elimbhoxo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe spikelets iziqwenga 3, ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, bafana banabileyo panicle. Isityalo kwesiphumo inani ngokokuma kwento osisityebi omdaka ngebala kunye lume, komzimba ku Agasti.

ingca Sweet - njengengca ukhetha ukukhula kwimihlaba oyisanti, amahlathi nompleyini kunike owomileyo, glades kunye ecaleni kweendlela, xa clearings ehlathini kunye glades. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kunye eMelika. Esemacaleni imilambo namachibi twa ingca zubrovka lasezantsi apho ikhula kulo lonke ihlobo. Ezi zityalo ayahluka zombini endaweni yabo yokukhula kunye nesakhiwo panicles. Ukongeza, ukuba ukutya okuthandayo bison ezihlala Intshona Melika, kwakunye bison Bialowieza Forest.

Ixesha alungiselelwe ukuqokelelwa preform

Iipropati luncedo Ingca zubrovka iye tshintshwa, kodwa izinto zayo amayeza ekrwada amahlamvu awo. Ngelo xesha kweentyatyambo, xa kakhulu coumarin, wenza lutho. Nangona nasemva kweentyatyambo kwaye emva kwayo okwesibini zasesekondari kufuneka kwakhona kunqunyulwa, kuphela kulo mzekelo uyondelelwano lwee- coumarin uya kuba kakhulu ngaphantsi. Zubrovka womisa kwigumbi umoya ezaneleyo okanye emoyeni evulekileyo, kwangaxeshanye nizimela khona elangeni. Zubrovka - ingca, leyo igcina iimpawu zayo iminyaka emi-2.

ukwanda

Kwilizwe lethu, oku imifuno ifumaneka eCaucasus, kummandla yaseYurophu, eMpuma Ekude, kwakunye eMpuma naseNtshona eSiberia; e Ukraine - ingakumbi ehlathini-emathafeni kunye Polesie. Ukhula ephikisanayo kunye namahlathi pine, xa ziindawo zokutyala, phezu kwentlabathi, kwi basike glades, phezu nemiqolomba amanzi phezu ngasechwebeni okugcina amanzi.

izakhi

I iziqu kunye neengcambu ziqulathe isixa omkhulu dinaksina alkaloid kunye coumarin. Ngaphezu koko, zubrovka - ingca, leyo equka hydroxycinnamic acid acetic kwi ngohlobo glycoside - anamathela isityalo incasa noxhamla ubuncwane.

zubrovka ingca: iipropati luncedo

Isityalo eshukumisa iphango, ukongeza, ngcono ukugaya yabantu. Izifo iphecana zesisu, ushukumisa yokwetyiswa umphefumlo, nangecesina - Zizo ezo meko apho ingca lisetyenziswa tincture yevodka okanye ukumnika amanzi. Ukongeza, lisetyenziswa ngokohlobo lotions amanxeba ngokucotha ephilisa izifo ezahlukeneyo ulusu ezinzwaneni.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa

Kuba kokwabo nokuphucula lokwaphusa koomama of ukumnika abaselula zolwelo. Kuba le ndebe amanzi abilayo obuphalazelwe i icephe nengca eyomileyo (zubrovka ingca ethengiswa ezikhemisti, iimarike, iivenkile ezizodwa), kwaye ke ngoko isiqingatha seyure inyanzelise phantsi ivaliwe isiciko. Okulandelayo, umhluzi into yahluzwa athathwe phambi kokuba ukutya icephe kunye.

Isicelo kwezinye iindawo

Zubrovka - ingca (photo kunokubonwa kweli nqaku), apho isikali isetyenziswa kwishishini sabantu kwimveliso infusions enuka "Zubrovka". Kushishino confectionery le essences ukutya kusetyenziswa. Iyasetyenziswa ngokohlobo nesinongo okuneziqholo kweentlanzi. Ingca sisitya astringent kancinane, ngoko ke has a eqaqambileyo, incasa ekhethekileyo.

Zubrovka - njengohlaza ukuba esezansi kakhulu ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Ngeli xesha, isiqulatho coumarin kulo lufikelela iphezulu. Esi sityalo lusengelwa kakhulu asetyenziswe ukuvelisa iziselo eliphekwe sinxilisayo - ivodka kunye liqueurs.

E Poland, ukususela ivodka ngenkulungwane XVII eyaziwa "Bialowieza Zubrovka", kwinkulungwane XVIII waba isiselo le iindwalutho Polish. I Brest-Litovsk ngo-1926, waqala imveliso yorhwebo lwe othululwayo. Kamva, waqala ehlabathini lonke ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela kunye nabanye abenzi.

Russian "Zubrovka", Czech «Zubrovka», German «Grasovka», kwakunye American «Bison Three» - zonke ezi iziselo usebenzisa zubrovka ingca ogama iipropati iye yachazwa kwinqaku ngasentla. Zubrowka lophawu, inkampani ebhalisiweyo Polmos Bialystok ePoland, i ubutyebi belizwe.

Ubusi utshwala «Krupnikas» okanye «Krupnik» eyaziwa e Lithuania kunye ePoland ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI. It, ndawonye nobulawu ezifana yekoriyandire, cloves, vanilla, nesinamon, iNtonga yeGunya, konwele, iziqhamo cardamom, inkwenkwezi anise, amandongomane, ingca elithozamisayo nako kongezwa. Le imifuno kusetyenziswa ukongeza ezininzi iziselo, kukodwa yeziqholo esetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

E France, i braised yehagu maliwe isosi eyenziwe inyathi, wakwazi ukufumana imbasa yesilivere kukhuphiswano lwe izitya zengingqi. iimveliso izithambiso kunye iziqholo amafutha zezityalo zisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni ivumba emangalisayo leyo efana ivumba engceni zisanda.

imiphumela emibi

Nayiphi na ingcamango "unyango utywala" a nga ngokuqhelekileyo kungakhokelela nto, ngaphandle ukuxhomekeka etywaleni. Izazinzulu akwazi ukungqina ukuba umxube utywala ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba ukusebenza sempilweni komzimba womntu.

Yokusela okanye kunomvuzo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungenxa imeko kuluntu kunye nemilinganiselo zobuqu, nangona kungekho tincture womfuno njengoko iyeza ukujongelwa akufanele. Ifuthe elibi utywala kwinkqubo luvo kunye isibindi yabantu iphezulu kakhulu kwi "anti-ngeentsholongwane" Impembelelo zezityalo entle phantsi kwegama kwengca zubrovka, iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngasentla. Kodwa, esazi ukuba "lechishsya" ekuqaleni lula ukuba kusela yonke imihla eliye laba luphawu likhoboka.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, tincture utshwala efanelekileyo kuphela bezihlikihla esifubeni xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba utywala umphunga ngokukhawuleza, ngeendleko inkqubo abantu ekhululekile. Ngenxa libanda, nayiphi na imithombo coumarin kubangela intloko intlungu.

Zubrovka - picture ingca leyo inikwa kweli nqaku - olubalulekileyo kodwa self-unyango. Amaninzi abantu abakwazi self-ukufumanisa isifo kunye iimpawu zesifo omnye athathe ngaphezu komnye. Kubonakala ukuba akukho unyango lusebenza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na imimiselo unyango esintu ilifa ezimbini amayeza emveli, kodwa akukho nto ubungqina bokuba yenzululwazi ukusuka kwindawo amayeza zenzululwazi. Zubrovka ngaphakathi aromatherapy akuyonto lokuzimanya kunye neminye imithombo coumarin, koko, ioli ebalulekileyo nesinamon.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba

Hierochloe kwisiLatini lithetha "imifuno engcwele", ngoko ke, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu Igama inyathi anxibelelana ngqo kunye nomfanekiso ka-Lady wethu. Kwisityalo eNgilani ubizwa ngokuba 'ingca elimnandi ", liguqulelwe lithetha" imifuno elimnandi', yaye eli gama inxulumene ngqo incasa elimnandi ivumba bison. Le izizwe Indian (Pawnee, Menominee, Omaha, Lakota, Caddo) ngabazingeli senyathi kunye nabanye ingqalelo idini ukuba izinyanya umsi engcwele wokutshisa ingca. Ukongeza, umsi lwabo alindwe ngoomoya abangcolileyo. Kwakhona, World ityhubhu eziqulathwe Zubrovka, womile kwaye bayingqushe wayicola yangumgubo leyo ke ugalelwe kunye necuba.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umsi njengomfuno inceda ukufikelela ukucamngca kunye nomanyano nencopho, iishaman of India wasebenzisa umsi esivumba kwisityalo, afika izixa ezincinane lusukwe lube braids, kwizithethe esuthwini nokucocwa. Xa uhlobo ukutshaya okanye decoction AmaNdiya wasebenzisa eli sityalo engcwele kunye umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nezinye izinto ezibuhlungu. Ingca ngemoto ngokugqibeleleyo kude izinambuzane nasongo wobulali umfazi India ukwaluka ezi ezingobozini, bebasa, oomatrasi wafaka kunye pillows. Ke abemi baseYurophu ngexesha lemibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo inkolo entsha iinyanda imifuno imihombiso ukuba icawa kunye ivaranda, ukuya ivumba oluhlaza elithozamisayo lenyuka ngokukhawuleza phezulu.