A lesikhumbuzo ezintle bokwakha, ogama emva Alexander 3, - ibhulorho eParis

IParis idume iibhulorho ezintle endala phezu kwe Seine umlambo. Ngamnye kubo imbali yayo, izakhiwo ezizodwa kunye noyilo. Omnye kubo ogama imbeko Russian loMlawuli Alexander 3 bhulorho e Paris, eyakhiwa abakhi Russian esi sicwangciso, loo nto ithathwa kakhulu inomkhitha kwikomkhulu French. Ondele kuye, cwaka ngoyaba kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ngaloo mihla, xa eFrance naseRussia baba ukumkani, nabantu abo kakhulu ayeze ababusi zabo. Abo uyazi ngembali ongengowale ndalo yokuyilwa, bayavuma ukuba Pont Alexandre 3 - undinike isiqwenga encinane somhlaba Russian kwi ubuhle French. Ku yakhiwa uNicholas II njengophawu manyano Franco-Russian, kwaye ogama lakhe behlonipha uyise soMhlekazi.

Pont Alexandre III: imbali yendalo

Ngowe-1891, ebudeni bolawulo loMlawuli Alexander III, olu manyano Franco-Russian lwagqitywa phakathi eFrance naseRussia. Ngokomyalelo uNicholas II entliziyweni Paris kwiminyaka 9 emva kwesi siganeko sibalulekileyo okwamiswa ibhulorho phezu Seine umlambo. Kuye ogama lakhe behlonipha uyise soMhlekazi yangoku Russian isithsaba. Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho yaqala ngo-1896. Oko ngeli xesha, ilitye yokuqala sabekwa isiseko sakhiwo. Umqala wamantla ayo ezukileyo ubuhanjelwe Ambassador yoBukhosi Russian e France L. P. Urusova, kwakunye uMongameli zangoku French Republic Feliks Kuba, kunye namanye amanani zezopolitiko kunye noluntu beli lizwe yaseYurophu.

Inkcazelo izakhiwo kunye neempawu

Eyakhiwe imbeko Alexander 3 kwebhulorho e iParis odnoarochnogo. It has 160 eemitha ubude, ukuphakama le arch ngayo kweemitha ezintandathu. Ukuze ekupheleni bhulorho ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, bavuselwa eziphakamileyo ezinjalo, yaba ubutsha ogqibeleleyo, yaye abaninzi bakholwa ukuba Kungumngcipheko ngaphezu icwangciswe yi womzobi. Noko ke, ababhali projekthi ziye eli nyathelo kwaye wamvusa ibhulorho nomphakamo yeemitha 6 ayikho ngengozi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lokwakha a usithe panorama ogqwesileyo aseChamps-Élysées abantu ababebukele. Emva Alexander 3 ibhulorho waphoswa ngaphesheya Seine koMlambo kwaye ibekwe kwi kwisiza kule ndawo phakathi Invalides kunye aseChamps Élysées. Ngoko ke, yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe kwikomkhulu French.

Decoration nesimbo

Ngenxa elihle uhlobo ubuciko "Arts Beaux" le ibhulorho e Paris, Ndaziqiqa ezintle kakhulu kwaye stylish. Noko ke, ngokutsho iingcali bokwakha, ukwakhiwa oluqhutywa izimbo eziliqela. Ukongeza "Arts Beaux", apha uya kuqaphela izinto ocacileyo uBukhosi, kwaye imigca ngokungqongqo Gothic Imvuselelo. Kokugqiba iinkcukacha ayivathise ibhulorho lonke ubude beemitha 160, ezi wasentsomini neyeBhayibhile abalinganiswa: zezulu, kwaye Pegasus, engumkhenkce zibhabha, gentle Uphunguphungu vynyrnuvshie ukusuka ezinzulwini amanzi, kwakunye inani elikhulu iithotshi. Emnyango ukuya amakhonkco omabini eziphelweni into yokuqala ukuba ungabona - eli ziintsika semnadtsatimetrovye enkulu bephethe izibane ezinkulu ezinika ulwakhiwo somnyaka okhethekileyo. Ngaphezu kubo hambisa amanani zobhedu, luphawu kwezolimo. Ukongeza, ogama lakhe behlonipha Alexander 3 bhulorho e Paris okuthwesa iisimboli yenzululwazi kunye noshishino, ubugcisa kunye amadabi - zonke olumanyanisa abantu ababini abakhulu. Embindini Iingqameko zibekwe kwimifuziselo amagunya banobubele - Russia kunye neFransi. Zixhaswa yi-Oophunguphungu ye-Seine kunye Neva River. Zonke ezi ndumiso wezakhiwo uphose ingxubevange lobhedu nomkroli French uJean recip kwaye uphawu ubuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe ezimbini. Phela, lo ibhulorho kwakhona eSt Petersburg. Yena ngu ngezakhiwo kunye uhombiso iyafana kakhulu Paris. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala isiseko aso ngoku ibizwa ngokuba Bridge Troitsky. Ku yakhiwa isiFrentshi phantse ngexesha elinye kunye Alexander, kwakhona njengophawu ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Iinkolelo enxulumene ne Pont Alexandre III

Ngowe-1975, ogama emva Alexander 3 ibhulorho eParis kuyo nokwazeka nguRhulumente French kunye zembali lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, leyo kufuneka zikhuselwe ngurhulumente. Kuyinto kamnandi kangaka ungena kulo mhlaba ezisezidolophini ka Paris, eliye laba uphawu yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, ayikho nje indlela yokuwela ukusuka kwenye elunxwemeni Seine ukuya komnye, kodwa kananjalo indawo apho abantu abaninzi uhlanganise umsebenzi umnqweno wakhe alithandayo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho legend, ukuba wenze umnqweno, ndivuka ezinzulwini zobusuku phakathi kwe bhulorho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuza kwenzeka. A zibini onothando okholelwa ukuba bangenise ngesandla, uya kuhamba phezu ibhulorho elidlulileyo amanani zobhedu weempawu basentsomini, uthando lwabo luya komelela kunye ngonaphakade. A kwizifundo zezidanga kunye namabhinqa single bacinga ukuba le ibhulorho zobugqi, ingqalelo ubuhle kwebhulorho kakhulu ocacileyo Paris, uya luck ekufumaneni i yesibini isiqingatha, nothando.