AmaTatar - unqulo okanye ubuzwe?

IRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan - unqulo ludibanisa abantu abaninzi. Kwaye oku ngaphandle kokunyaniseka kunjalo. Enye yeeriphablikhi ezininzi zelizwe lonke kwintsimi yeRussian Federation yiTatarstan. Phantse abantu abayizigidi ezi-3.8 abahlala kwintsimi bayamelwa ngamazwe angaphezu kwama-115, ubuninzi bawo bangamaTatars. Inkolo (yamaSilamsi) yenye yezona zinto ziphambili. Phantse i-52.9% yabantu bonke baseTatarstan bangamaSulumane, awamisela i-predominance yamaSunni kule republic.

Inkolelo enkulu yeTatar - i-Islam ye-Sunni ifake umgaqo wayo wokuqala ucinga, ngokuqinisekileyo, iKoran, kunye ne-Sunnah, amagama athiwa nguMprofeti uMuhammad. I-Sunnis-Tatars, inkolo yabo ayiyikuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuxolelana phakathi kwabadlali kunye no-Allah emva kokuba uMprofeti u-Muhammad ahlangane nokufa kwakhe, kuluntu luqhuba uhlobo lonyulo lwabalawuli-karali, abenza uxhulumaniso phakathi kwamaSulumane kunye noThixo ophakamileyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, bonke abaTatars baqaphela amasiko namaSilamsi. Inkolo yamaSulumane ithetha ngokwayo:

-Ngokuqala, ukuqaphela uMprofeti uMuhammad njengoMthunywa we-Allah, kunye nokuthobela okungenakuphikiswa kunye nokukhonza uThixo oPhezulu;

- Okwesibini, ukufunda umthandazo wemihla ngemihla;

Okwesithathu, ukufakwa kweMuslim ngamnye "we-zakat" - irhafu ye-2.5% yenani elipheleleyo eliqokelelelwe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 ukulungiselela abahlwempuzekileyo kunye namahlwempu;

-kugqithiseleyo, ukugcinwa kokutya okuyingcwele "iSaum", ehlala kuyo yonke inyanga kaRamadan;

Okwesibini, uhambo oluya eMecca. Kukholelwa ukuba umSilamsi oyinyaniso kufuneka enze okungenani ixesha elithile ebomini "Hajj."

Enye yamaholide amaSulumane ahlonelwayo yi-Uraza Bayram ne-Kurban Bayram. Id al-Fitr (okanye i-Uraza Bayram) ngumthendeleko ozinikele ekupheleni kwenyanga engcwele yaseRamadan. Ngaloo mini, zonke izihlobo zihlangana kwindlu enye, kwindawo epholileyo, njengoko kukho inkolelo yokuba namhlanje imiphefumlo yazo zonke izihlobo ezishiye eli hlabathi libuyela kwiintsapho zazo.

I-Kurban Bayram (Id al Adha) yiholide xa onke amaSulumane ehlabathi enza imibingelelo yokudumisa uThixo oPhezukonke u Allah. Akukho mbopheleleko wokubingelela isilwanyana, kodwa kubalwa nguThixo kwaye uyavuzwa kwixesha elizayo ngokuchuma kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ezilingana nenani leenwele ezikhula emzimbeni wenkomo.

I-Orthodoxy yinkolo yesibini ngokuphathelele kwinani lamakholwa. Phantse i-40% yabemi baseTatarstan ngabalandeli balo kholo. Inani elikhulu lamabandla kunye necawa zijoliswe kwiinkunzi zeRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan. Kwiiholide ezinkulu zeOthodoki, njengePasika, iKrisimesi, Ubhaptizo nabanye abaninzi, iicawa zizele ngamakholwa.

Ukongeza kwi-Orthodoxy kunye ne-Islam kwintsimi yaseRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan, unokudibana nenani elikhulu lamakholwa abathi bangamaKatolika, amaProtestanti, amaBuddha, amaYuda, amaConfucian. Oku kubonakaliswa, okokuqala, kukuba ngo-2008 malunga nemibutho yenkolo eyi-1,400 yabhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwiRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan . Okwesibini, kukho izakhiwo zonqulo eziyi-1400. Ukongezelela, amaSulumane amaSulumane abamba ubuninzi - izakhiwo ezili-1150. Iicawa zeOthodoki, iicawa, ama-cathedrals kunye neengqungqelo zinezakhiwo ezingama-200. Izakhiwo ezingama-50 eziseleyo zonqulo zizo ezinye iinkonzo.

AmaTatars, unqulo lwahlula lwaba liqela lamasebe-abantu abanokuthula nabanobungane. Ngokutsho kwabemi bendawo, nangona inkolo, bonke abantu bahamba phantsi koThixo omnye, ngoko kuphosakele ukucinezela umntu ngenxa yeembono zakhe zonqulo kwaye kufuneka ajeziswe ngumthetho. Umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu owuphawu lwabantu baseTatar ukunyamezela nokunyamezela.