Nonqulo Temple of Horus kwi Edfu - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ephethe ngempucuko ngexesha eYiputa yamandulo

Iintlafuno yamandulo laseYiputa kwakhelwa unqulo woothixo, umdla omkhulu izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele. Zonke iinkcukacha sele kubulawa ngokungqinelana kunye neenkolelo zonqulo zabahlali.

izakhiwo zenkolo esekhona ukutsala inani elingu kwabatyeleli, ngaloo ndlela ukubazi kunye impucuko adlulileyo.

ilungiselelo Excellent walondoloza

Ibali lethu namhlanje liya kujolisa itempile omkhulu kakuhle agcinwe, imi kumazantsi laseYiputa. Eli bhotwe yesibini ngobukhulu zonqulo enikelwe uthixo kunye nentloko ukhetshe uHorus (Horus). Loo nto ngezakhiwo mandulo kuye kuthathwe njengomzekelo kuyilo yendlu saseYiputa le Moscow Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva Pushkin.

Temple of Horus e Edfu yabhaqwa 1860 yi uhambo French zakudala phantsi kolwalathiso O. UMarieta. Umgcini igumbi engumYiputa Louvre wenze umsebenzi omkhulu wokucoca isakhiwo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo.

Ukwakha itempile iminyaka engaphezu kwama-180 ubudala

Le itempile yezikhumbuzo ngembali yaseYiputa yamandulo ibalulekileyo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umhla wokuqalisa ukwakhiwa saso 237 BC, kunye nokwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ebudeni bolawulo lonke Ptolemaic ubukhosi kwaye lathatha phantse 180 iminyaka.

Zonke iintlafuno eYiputa yamandulo wayebunjwa izinto odidi ukuba ezendeleyo inkcubeko kwexesha New yoBukumkani. Sanctuary azinikele Horus, yaphinda yakhiwa izihlandlo ezininzi, nkqu umlawuli waseRoma Agasto negalelo ukuguqulwa etempileni.

isakhiwo bokwakha

On omabini amacala omnyango Yinqaba ende elikhulu, nto leyo ithathwa yesibini ngobukhulu eYiputa. Kulandela kwintendelezo open-air, engqongwe udonga encinane, kubanjwe iindibano zovakaliso jikelele, kwaye abahlali bendawo bavakalisa izikhalazo zabo kunye nezikhalazo.

Emnyango endlwini Horus e Edfu kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo imitha emithathu uthixo ngohlobo ukhozi oqingqiweyo yesandla seengcibi abanezakhono ezenziwe lenyengane emnyama. Ngokusebenzisa inkxaso iiholo izintlu ngemiboniso lombingelelo, indlela elele kwingcwele engundoqo apho kukho umfanekiso ngokwaselukholweni. Kukho angeniswe kuphela kubabingeleli abakhulu uFaro.

Zazihonjiswe izicaphulo nobomi bukaThixo wesilingi

iindonga yangaphakathi nangaphandle ezihonjiswe imiboniso yokuzalwa Horus (Horus) phambi kwabanye oothixo inkcubeko baseYiputa yamandulo, umtshato kunye Hathor, ukuzalwa unyana Harsomta, ungquzulwano kunye enamandla ngokulinganayo uthixo uSete , kwaye zimoyise, kwaye ibekwa kwe umlawuli wehlabathi. Ukongezelela, baya kufunda ingxelo ekwakhiweni kwayo wetempile, imibhalo ubone ikhalenda zasekuhlaleni.

High, amaceba imitha-37 ngaphezu aphezulu etempileni Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ngumlawuli zomkhosi lukaPtolemy VIII zigcawu, kujongwe uthixo yeHore.

Kubalulekile ukuba abalinganiswa isayensi

Imibhalo engcwele imikrolo wabaza zibaluleke gqitha izazi zaseYiputa, njengoko zimele ukuqokelelwa Character omkhulu zexesha lamaGrike namaRoma.

Yokuba izintlu zeencwadi kulwakhiwo, ngeenkwenkwezi, geography bafunyanwa, ezazisetyenziswa yi amaYiputa. Amangenelo izakhi intsingiselo efihlakeleyo ye olinganise Kwakhiwa ngokubhekiselela zifundo bangafi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukusekwa itempile kusetyenziswa njengesiseko incwadi Imhotep, benza ulwakhiwo engcwabeni kaFaro Djoser. Kwakhona uchaza zokupheka ukwenza ulwazi lwendibanisela yamaqabane isiqhumiso kunye nokutshaya asetyenziswa xa kukhahlelwa ngasese.

The main engcwele

Ekupheleni yetempile singqongwe amagumbi elinambini engcwele lenyengane, iquka amanqaku uthixo apho amaGrike ezichongwe ne-Apollo. Abakhonzi ehlanjiweyo yakhe, uthambise nobulawu, ambethe yaye bamkela. Ukuba kwakukho indawo umbingelelo lokuhlambulula. Kanye kwingcwaba lenyengane waba Rook kwiNaphakade Intaba.

Zizotywe amagumbi umxholo yonqulo engcwele ukuya mfanekiso kwakukho igumbi lomthandazo, yaye abanye babo zanikezelwa Osiris.

utyelelo nokubalelwa Hathor umfanekiso

Abakhonzi itempile Dendera, womzi weTiyatira, emhlonelayo Hathor, ihlobo ngamnye othunyelwe oqingqiweyo yayo iphenyane ekhethekileyo wamasiko lisiya phakathi Aswan kunye Luxor Edfu (Egypt). Ngoko ke umfazi bakhe bababulala utyelelo nokubalelwa Mount indoda othandekayo. Kwaye zonke ebusuku ababingeleli Wasala yedwa oothixo enkulu.

indawo edume

The Temple onomtsalane Horus e Edfu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona kwisithuba ukususela III ukuya I BC, eyakhelwe indawo edume. Ngokutsho legend, uthixo ebuhlungu kokufa kukayise Osiris yaye efuna ukuziphindezela umhlaseli amaqhophololo. Oku kulapho ukulwa kwenzeka Horus noSete, leyo iphumelele kwaye abakhusela koFaro.

Inyaniso kukuba lo tempile amahle omangalisayo - hayi kuqala kwakhiwa kule ndawo. Eyokuqala yaba ngengca eqhelekileyo zokwakha ephothiweyo ukusuka ingca, kunye ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala, kakhulu enasilela ngobukhulu, lwahamba yelitye.

Temple of Horus e Edfu njengento lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nembali yamandulo ingqalelo obungasifanelanga abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, ukuhlupheka ngamaxesha ngoofaro ezinkulu iiphiramidi twisisaka. Ngokugqibeleleyo itempile walondoloza ndizityhilile inzala iimfihlelo ezininzi benomdla lingacinywa impucuko.