Abagula ngengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. A uphawu nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Le mbono "ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nendlela abaziphethe" libekisa kwinani elikhulu iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo. Inkangeleko, ikhondo kunye isiphumo kokwaphula nto ubukhulu becala ayazilawula yempembelelo yezinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle eli nezifo - ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu ezingundoqo ezingaqhelekanga. Kamva kweli nqaku liza kunikwa syndromes athandwa kakhulu wachaza umfanekiso wabo lwezonyango, iimpawu.

Overview

Isifundo icandelo ekuthethwa ukwenza zengqondo. Uxilongo kusekelwe imiba eyahlukeneyo. Isifundo kudla iqala kunye noqeqesha imeko Jikelele zophendlo lwezifo. Oku ke ulinganisa zengqondo labucala. Uxilongo senziwa emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo kwisigulana, ukuchonga unobangela leyo eyenza ukuba imeko. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data ekhethiweyo unyango oyifunayo.

amaqela ezimbi

Okunye iqala ebalulekileyo (ngaphakathi) kunye zangaphandle izinto (kwamanye amazwe). Kuba aba okanye okunye ukwaphulwa, yinto eyahlukileyo. Ngokusekelwe kule, enyanisweni, babathwalela ngaphandle ukuhlelwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngoko ke, amaqela amabini ezibanzi ezimbi limi - zemveli kunye angaphandle. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ezinxulumene disorder ondiqumbise yimiba psychogenic, ingqondo zithe zadala-engumgquba (semithambo, kubuhlungu, esosulelayo) ukoyiswa ezimbi somatic. Schizophrenia, ukukhubazeka engqondweni - kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo iqala. Uluhlu lwezi ezimbi nako ukuqhubeka ithi ngokwenene, senesopatiyami, hypochondria.

Ukwahlulwa umyalezo weimeyile

Le yenye indlela yokuhlela. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukususela ukuphazamiseka organic kwaye zisebenza. Kwimeko yokuqala kukho utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kubume ebuchotsheni. isiseko yokwakheka kwaye komzimba iye ayasekwa izifo ezisebenzayo. isifo i-Alzheimer, a ngezifo enxulumene ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni semithambo, ukwenzakala entloko evela ithi somatic okanye ngenxa intoxications (umz, waphazamiseka tremens) - kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo organic. Uluhlu ezimbi ezisebenzayo zenza ukuphazamiseka ubuntu, neurosis, utshintsho isimo. Eli qela olubandakanya kwengqondo saka, schizophrenia.

Icandelo ukwenza izinto zonyango

Kuxhomekeka indlela onesimilo omnye okanye olunye uphawu kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ekuso omnye beendidi ezikhoyo. Ngokukodwa, nezifo ekwanti. Bangonwabi ebizwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo hayi ngaphandle ziingqondo. Baya kuba isondele eqhelekileyo uzibone. Nezaziwa ukuphazamiseka engqondweni nje asemdeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zabo esilawulekayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela olukhulu. Kukwakho iqela kwengqondo. Ezi ziquka izifo ebandakanya kophulwa yokucinga oluvakaliswe umlinganiswa, ububhanxa, ukutshintsha imbono, a abazizidalwa ezibukhali okanye ukuphazamiseka, ukuba nemibono, ukuziphatha ezingafanelekanga, njalo-njalo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana akakwazi ukwahlula yokwenene evela kumava abo. Okulandelayo, cinga ezinye iimpawu ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

asthenic syndrome

Le meko eliqhelekileyo. Eyona uphawu disorder yengqondo - ukudinwa. Enye kunjani yehle yokusebenza, lo eliphezulu lokushiya lwangaphakathi. Abantu abaneengxaki ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuze siziphathe ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo. Asthenia, umzekelo, ukuba luphawulwa enengqondo, kozinzo isimo, tearfulness, ziimvakalelo. Abantu abanjalo Kulula kakhulu ukuba, ukuba unako ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwe nokuzeyisa ngenxa yezinto ezincinane. Ngokwawo, ukudinwa inokufana uphawu yokugula ngengqondo, ehamba, yena, iimeko emva izilonda ezosulelayo kakhulu, imisebenzi njalo njalo.

tai

Ezi ziquka ezinjalo iimeko apho ngaphandle kuya kuvela kwezinye izinto, iingcinga, amathandabuzo. Abantu abagula ngengqondo yale hlobo zonke ezi mpawu elifana neli. Izigulane azikwazi lahla kubo, nangona sengqondo kunokuba ezibalulekileyo ancamathelayo kuzo. A kwamathandabuzo - uphawu lixhaphakileyo ukuphazamiseka engqondweni eli hlobo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu khangela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukhubaze ukukhanya ukuba ucango luvaliwe. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokumka ekhaya, yena uvakalelwa ezo amathandabuzo kwakhona. Ngokumalunga uloyiko ukuba likhoboka - ukucalulwa, kuba ukoyika kakhulu oqhelekileyo eziphakamileyo, izithuba ezivulekileyo okanye indawo ebiyelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze luzole kancinci, susa ntshikilelo lwangaphakathi kunye ixhala, abantu benze izenzo ezithile - "izithethe". Ngokomzekelo, umntu kuba esoyika naluphi na uhlobo asuleleke, nihlambe izandla zabo izihlandlo eziliqela, okanye bahlale iiyure kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukuba into yayo wakruthakrutheka kule nkqubo, ngoko ke uya kuqalisa inkqubo kwakhona.

isimo Uthando

Sibaphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ukubonisa ezinjalo States neenguqu ziqhubeke mood, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuncipha wayo - kukudakumba. Kudla States Uthando waphawula xa nisaqala yokugula ngengqondo. iimpawu zabo babonwe kulo sifo. Ngelo xesha linye zityalwa kuvamise, ehamba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo bukhali.

ukudangala

Iimpawu eziphambili zale meko zithathwa ukuba mandundu kweemeko imo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba imbonakalo, ukudangala, ukudandatheka. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu nga va ngokwasemzimbeni iintlungu esifubeni okanye sisingqala. Le meko kubuhlungu kakhulu. Oko kukhatshwa ukuncipha kumsebenzi engqondweni. Man kule meko ayizange ngoko nangoko aphendule imibuzo, inikeza iveze uchazo olulungisiweyo, iimpendulo ezimfutshane. Lowo uthetha ecotha, kancinane. Kaninzi abantu nokudakumba bathi kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqonde kakuhle umbhalo umbuzo, ezikhala bakhohlwe. Abakwazi ukwenza izigqibo, switsha embi ukusuka umsebenzi omnye komnye. Abasebenzisi okungakanani ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, intetho malunga ukudinwa. Movement of ukuqina kunye kade. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, ukudakumba sikhatshwa ukuziva unetyala, isono, lithemba, nathemba. Idla ngokutyiwa yimizamo ukuzibulala. Ezinye isiqabu lwempilo kwenzeka ngokuhlwa. Ubuthongo, ngoko ukudakumba ke zikhe, kunye uyichitha yokuqala, ngamaphupha ukuxhala, ngakanye. Ukudakumba kufuneka ikhatshwe tachycardia, ukubila, ukuziva ezibandayo, ifiva, ukuqhina, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.

mania

Mania rate ibonakale olukhawulezisiweyo umsebenzi yengqondo. Xa abantu, kukho isixa omkhulu iingcinga, iminqweno, izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, iimbono, ukwanda nokuzixabisa. Kwi imeko efanayo ngexesha uxinezeleko, zokulala ziphawulwe. Abantu abagula ngengqondo manic ubuthongo encinane kakhulu, Noko ke, ixesha elifutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuze azive ekhululekile kwaye sihlaziyekile. Xa mania kangako lixhomis 'amehlo, umntu uziva ukunyuka yomkhosi ezobugcisa, ukomelezwa yokusebenza ngokwasengqondweni, imvakalozwi eyonyukileyo kunye nokusebenza. Angaba ubuthongo encinane kakhulu ezininzi zomsebenzi. Ukuba le meko iqhubeka, iba nkulu ngakumbi, iimpawu eziqhotyoshelwe kule yoxinaniso amahlwempu, distractibility, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ilahleko imveliso.

Sinestopatii

Ezi States luphawulwa njengokungathi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Ngokukodwa, kusenokuba kutshisa, esibuhlungu, nokuncipha, torsion, njalo-njalo. Zonke ezi mpawu abalindelekanga ezinxulumene ezingaqhelekanga amalungu zangaphakathi. Xa echaza ezi mvakalelo, izigulane basoloko besebenzisa inkcazelo yabo 'lenzwinini phantsi iimbambo "," kwabonakala ukuba intloko off "njalo-njalo.

hypochondriasis

Lubonakala yi inkxalabo ucingisise impilo yabo. Indoda haunted yi ingcamango yokuba kukho enzulu kakhulu, inkqubela yaye mhlawumbi isifo esinganyangekiyo. Izigulane lifake ngelixa izikhalazo somatic, abamele njengokungathi zesiqhelo okanye eziqhelekileyo izenzo izifo. Phezu kwako dissuasion koogqirha, iziphumo zovavanyo ezimbi, abantu batyelela rhoqo ziingcali nimane phambili, ngakumbi olunzulu izifundo. Kudla States hypochondriacal kuvela ngasemva ngokudandatheka.

ukukhohlisa

Xa kuvela umntu uqala ukuqonda izinto ephosakeleyo - iphetshana iguqulwe kancinane. Babebona ukuba sikhatshwe ngumntu kunye nobume oluqhelekileyo yengqondo. Umzekelo, ukutshintsha eso sifundo zingabonakala, ukuba Ungashiya oku emanzini. Ngokumalunga imeko lwezidumbu, wento nga kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yokoyika okanye ixhala. Umzekelo, ehlathini ebusuku umntu ukuqonda imithi unjengengwenya.

ngamaphupho

Benza njengoko luphawu ezingisayo ukuphazamiseka ezininzi engqondweni. Ukuba nemibono abe nezinto ezikhalayo, nezihlwabisayo, gustatory, ukuqgiba, ezibonwayo, izihlunu njalo njalo. Lidla kukho zombini. Ngokomzekelo, umntu akakwazi ukubona kuphela abasemzini kwelo gumbi, kodwa ukuva incoko yabo. Yomlomo nemibono izigulane ebizwa ngokuba 'ilizwi. " Kusenokwenzeka ukuba enesiqulatho eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba nje isichotho umntu ngegama okanye lonke izivakalisi, iingxoxo okanye monologues. Kwezinye iimeko, "amazwi" babe nesimilo kunyanzelekile. Zibizwa ngokuba "ngamaphupho umyalelo '. Umntu unako ukuva ukuba bambulale, ukuba bathi cwaka, ukuze kumbangele ukuzilimaza. Iimeko ezinjalo ayingozi kuphela ngqo kwisigulana, ndicelela nabo abangeenxa zonke kuye. ukuba nemibono Visual inokuba substantive okanye ezisisiseko (njengoko iintlantsi, umzekelo). Kwezinye iimeko, isigulana uyakwazi ukubona yonke ndawo. ukuba nemibono ukuqgiba na esiyicingayo ivumba (anokungenwa, ukutya, urhwaphilizo), ngaphantsi amnandi okanye abasemzini.

waphazamiseka

Esi sifo, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, phakathi iimpawu eziphambili ngengqondo. Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na yimfeketho. Iziphelo oogqirha xa ehlolisisa imeko yesigulane kunokuba ziphikisana. Kukho ezinye iimpawu tremens. Okokuqala, isoloko kubonakala ngokusekelwe buhlungu. Brad Awekho ukumyekisa okanye uqeqesho ngaphandle, nangona ntswela ngokulinganayo elibukhali nenyani. Le ndoda ngokuphelele inyaniso iingcamango zakhe. Xa intliziyo waphazamiseka izigwebo eziphosakeleyo, izigqibo eziphosakeleyo, iinkolelo zobuxoki. Ezi ngcinga zinokubaluleka gqitha nomonde, kwaye ke othile ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuziphatha kunye nezenzo zawo. Iimfeketho zokufeketha kungenziwa ne:

• exposure, ubuthi, intshutshiso, umona, ubugqwirha, umonakalo eziphathekayo;
• kuphika, hypochondria, ukuzeyisa onecala, self-ngokuthotywa;
• erotica njalo njalo.

disorder bazikhohlisa luphawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, wakhululwa tremens ekutolikwa. Le ndoda kulo mzekelo njengobungqina yokusebenzisa yokutolika ngomnye umntu engakhange eve izibakala kunye neziganeko ngemihla. Esi sifo kuthathwa kakhulu sizingise. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana aphazanyiswa vangama ulwalamano kobude phakathi kweziganeko kunye isenzeko. Olu hlobo waphazamiseka kusoloko indlela efanelekileyo. Esi sigulane asikwazi eziya kuba baxoxe, bexabana. Umxholo we waphazamiseka ekutolikwa onke amava kunye neemvakalelo yomntu engabonakaliswa. Olunye uhlobo esi sifo ibe enetyala emise okanye yenyama. Ungazixhalabisi kuvela ngokusekelwe ixhala okanye uloyiko, ukuphazamiseka lokuqonda, nemibono. Kulo mzekelo, akukho ndawo ubhalo, ubungqina; "Crazy" Indlela umntu uyasibona yonke macala onke.

Derealization kunye depersonalization

Ezi ngezenzeko badla ezandulela uphuhliso tremens oluvo. Derealization na imvakalelo utshintsho ehlabathini. Konke okungeenxa zonke umntu ebona "ibingakholeleki", "I efunekayo", "lokwenziwa". Depersonalization kubonakala ngengqiqo yokutshintsha bangoobani. Izigulane bazichaza ngokwezito "yokulahlekelwa ubuso", "walahlekelwa ingqiqo ukuzala," "poglupevshih".

syndromes catatonic

Ezi meko uphawu kwimimandla mafutha ekruqukile: badengeka, ukudideka okanye, icala, yimincili. Kwimeko yokugqibela kukho ukwenzeka, ingaqwalaselwa, ezinye iintshukumo ingalawuleki. Noko ke, ukuze sikhatshwe ingxolo yamagama okanye imifanekiso okanye cwaka. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuma kwindawo angakhululeki kwaye engaqhelekanga, umzekelo, nokuphakamisa umlenze, nangengalo eyolukileyo, waphakamisa intloko yakhe nomluko. syndromes Catatonic nazo kuphawulwe kwisiqalo lokuqonda ecacileyo. Oku kubonisa ubucaka nangakumbi sigulo. Ukuba ngaba sikhatshwe ukufiphala osezingqondweni, ngoko siyakwazi ukuthetha malunga ayaphumelela zesi sifo.

dementia

Ibizwa ngokuba sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Sengqondo esixhalabisayo lubonakaliswa ngokuncipha enzulu yonke imisebenzi yengqondo, ukuhla ezingisileyo imisebenzi yengqondo. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi dementia siya siba sibi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi baphulukana ngokupheleleyo ikhono lokunciphisa ulwazi olutsha. Le ndoda nge kulwamkelo eyaphukileyo ebomini.

ngalala

ukuphazamiseka ezinjalo ibonakala kuphela xa alienations, kodwa izigulane ngezifo kakhulu somatic. Nesiyezi esibonakala ubunzima abayibona ngayo, ndaphule ubuhlobo kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Izigulane nibuya, Sisenokungaqondi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngenxa yoko, badlula qhagamshelana kwabo nabanye abantu. Ukongeza, izigulane abalufumani abemi kwexesha, ukuzeyisa, kwimeko ethile. Abantu abakwazi ukucinga enengqondo ngokuchanekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho incoherence izimvo.