Abakan: izinto, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Abakan likomkhulu weRiphabliki Khakassia. dolophu e kwimpuma eSiberia, kufutshane ngasezantsi. Nje 400 km ukusuka Abakan yi Krasnoyarsk. indawo yesi sixeko yahlukile. Kulapha ohamba intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini - i eponymous umlambo Abakan kunye Yenisei.

Njengoko le dolophu, abahlala apha akukho bantu baninzi kangaka -. Kuphela 168 amawaka,-12% kubo abantu zomthonyama Khakassia.

Le dolophu ngokwayo engenabutyebi kangaka kwiziza zembali, umtsalane kubakhenkethi, kodwa kukho into ukuze ubone.

incazelo

Abakan kalukhuni eyayikuyo parallel enye Minsk, Magnitogorsk kunye Hamburg. Minusinsk Basin yaba yindawo kwesiseko umzi. Depression ngokwayo wabumba phakathi kweentaba zonke zeentaba Kuznetsky Alatau entshonalanga, emaweni i Sayan Koloni ukuya empumalanga ngasezantsi kunye kwiintaba yaseMpuma Sayan kwiiNtaba emantla. Ngaphesheya emhadini ukuya emntla-emazantsi yhuu yamagorha umlambo Yenisei. Xa iziko le isitya liqhagamshelene Yenisei Abakan River. Le intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini yaye isixeko esihle Abakan. Kwi ngaphandle yomntla lommandla mveliso elise, kwakunye namashishini "moya" karhulumente kunye Abakan nkampani. Empumalanga, umzi ezikufutshane kwisithili Minusinsk. umgca isixeko Southern erhangqwe zamazwe "zeAltai" kunye JSC "Alkom".

Abakan endaweni

Abakan yahlulwe kubini - ibhanki ekunene zasebhange ekhohlo. Phezu kodonga lasekunene umzi erhangqwe kwilali encinane Upper Sogra kunye emlanjeni wodwa port, ibekwe kwi kweenxweme Yenisei. Ngqo kuyo umlambo kodonga lasekhohlo umzi, oqala ukusuka edamini eweni. Edamini, nayo, ukhonza uhlobo yokhuseleko ukusuka kuNogumbe ngokukhawuleza lomlambo, ngokunjalo nezenzo njenge yemoto.

Yintoni ukubona Abakan? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apha kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ungaya kusakhelwa kumgangatho - the bridge, ukusuka apho ukubona yonke esicace mzi. Abakan kungenziwa ngokuba siqithi eluhlaza. Kukho inani enkulu iipaki kunye namabala eluhlaza.

Amavo malunga Abakan

igama lakhe kunyanzelekile ukuba Abakan esemlanjeni igama elifanayo, igama apho aye Inyange lokwenyani. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba umlambo Abakan ebizwa uTshawe Pig kakhulu. Ngaphambili ukuba kwathiwa Al-Orth. Xa hero watsibela phezu komlambo, wamnika kuyo igama elitsha - Abakan. Goes enye legend. Uyatsho ukuba Abakan ngaphambili ngokuba Alairt. Phezu komlambo ngoko, ndahlala enamandla Aba-Kahn, gama elo elithetha "sokuphatha igazi." On ihashe lakhe ungatsiba umlambo, lo gama i-ihashe uphuphu ayizange emanzini. Kodwa ngenye imini, xa umlambo iimpethu ngokubanzi, ihashe ayaba nako ukugxuma ngemilenze latshona emanzini waza wawisa liqhawe. Emva koko, umlambo baqalisa ukunxiba igama Abakan.

Enye ilejendi isixelela ukuba kumaxesha amandulo phezu lomlanjana kwakukho eninzi weebhere. Ngenxa yoko igama Abakan. Ngoko ke, yaguqulelwa kwi "Aba" Khakass ulwimi - nebhere, yaye "kan" - igazi.

Kukho nenye lamandulo malunga njengebhere-elikhulu. Wayephila kufuphi kwilali kunye ngokuqhubekayo isiyaluyalu. Wahlasela iinkomo kunye nabantu. ukoyika bakhe. Kodwa kule lali liye lakhula hero, waza wagqiba ukuba bazibandakanye kumlo kunye ibhere. Zazikhuphisana ixesha elide, kodwa ibhere wancama waza wabaleka wemka. UMofokeng wagqiba ukuqhubeka ukuzingelwa irhamncwa, yamlandela emkhondweni wakhe. waba elingakanani ngayo ndide ndeva, ngathi ememeza isilwanyana ababuleweyo, ilindele ekupheleni kwayo kusondele. Wadiliza yonke endleleni yayo. Ndaziqhawula imithi iingcambu, ndaphule ezintabeni. Ukususela kule yokunqakulisa wanyikima umhlaba. Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, uTshawe wabona isidumbu wesilwanyana, nto leyo eye yaba etyeni elikhulu. Ukusuka entabeni imijelo ziphele, ekusekeni umlambo enamandla. Ngezantsi, iba umlambo, abantu balapha baqala ukubiza Abakan ( "Igazi bear kaThixo").

legends ezinjalo ezimangalisayo wedolophu adumileyo Abakan. izinto History Abakan - kwamatye zifane ibhere omkhulu, oko. Ukusuka kwezi rocks okunene kwabizwa imilambo leyo yenze Abakan umlambo.

Abakan. izinto

Asikwazi nithi Abakan zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali. Kodwa ukuba emke Krasnoyarsk, uyakwazi ukubona zonke iindawo ezininzi esihle Khakassia. kanye Indawo isixeko isitya esikhulu - yeyona umtsalane omkhulu. Le dolophu ngokwaso nje ephefumlayo positive. Apho uyakhululeka nje kwaye uzive ubomi. izitrato Ukucocwa kucocekile, iipaki eluhlaza kunye imiyezo, izakhiwo encinane Lihle - konke oku manizaliswe kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle.

Iziko Isixeko ngobambana ngendlela elula zalo zamaphondo. Omnye afumane uluvo lokuba Bayishiya yonke inkanuko umzi, nihlale kulo ube noxolo, kubantu kulinganiswa kuphela. Abakan alibonakali kanje kwidolophu eSiberia. Kunoko, singatsho ukuba yinxalenye Krasnodar kunye aseStavropol Territory.

Ezinomtsalane ziphambili zinikwa Abakan iitempile, imyuziyam imbali yengingqi, Preobrazhensky park complex.

History Museum National

izinto zembali yenkcubeko Abakan - iimyuziyam. Eyona mboniso imyuziyam lwazi wengingqi - iholo yobuciko yamhlamnene. Apho ungafumana tshe unique Khakass emaqeleni. Amava ngokundwendwela eholweni ixesha elide kuhlala kwimemori. Museum rhoqo zinginginya iintlobo lwemiboniso. Icandelo ayikho ngoku ukusetyenziswa agcinwe mali aziwayo. Umgangatho wokuqala imyuziyam uphethe iholo ezikhumbuzo ka Khakassia emathafeni, lo gama okwesibini igalari artist yasekuhlaleni.

Ukucaciswa museum kuquka Iizilebhu amatye ezihonjiswe petroglyphs, iikopi lwemizobo umqolomba, le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo endala ilitye omkhulu, iimveliso ngamatye zobugcisa kwakunye kumbiwa ithambo, nobhedu, kwafunyanwa phakathi iindonga zamandulo Khakassia.

Apho kuloo myuziyam kunye ngenkcazo ingqokelela, lwezinto zasekhaya neempahla oomasipala yemveli shamanic iimpawu, iimpahla kunye nezinto nendlu Rus yamandulo.

Kukho ezinye iindawo umdla, nto idume Abakan. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo aloo mzi - i izakhiwo ipomakazi lendlu.

uguquka Cathedral

Le tempile usemncane ngokufanelekileyo. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1994. Le tempile yayiyilwe Alexander Derigina, umakhi Barnaul. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali eyaneleyo ukuze kwakhiwe itempile wamiswa. Ngowe-1999, umsebenzi wokwakha liqale, yaye ngoMeyi, ilitye yecawa yokuqala mawubekwe bamiselwe ubhishophu Vikenty.

Ngomhla yomthendeleko Kumbi kaNdikhoyo ibandla asezantsi yamiselwa ngo-Agasti 2001. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka - ibandla eliphezulu. Ngo-Agasti 2006, lumiselo epheleleyo yecawa.

Ngaphandle kokuba isakhiwo semikupolnoe. itempile Upper siqulathe ipakishwe amabini kunye iconostasis yemveli. Xa ibandla esezantsi isakramente ubhaptizo.

zoku-

Kwi yecawa ibekwe zezinto zexabiso ezifana imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso abangcwele eSiberia amasuntswana zingcwele. Kukho kwakhona ilitye kwendawo Kumbi kaKristu - entabeni yeTabhore.

Ngaphakathi yecawa zinamandla ezimbini icon ye nguMama kaThixo, bamiselwa ukuba kwase e Greece iNtaba iAthos.

Temple titsh uConstantine Helena

Kutshanje, indawo apho ibandla lime ngoku, kwakunzima ingathi yimimangaliso. Namhlanje yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle e Khakassia. Abakan mzi, izinto zayo bayinqule abakhenkethi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye ukuba batyelele le dolophu enomtsalane.

Kumbi Cathedral kunye endlwini ka Grado-Abakan - izinto Abakan engcwele. Inkcazelo ezi iindawo ngokupheleleyo abakwazi ukuveza ubuhle kunye namandla kubo zayo.

Ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwendlu titsh Constantine noHelen athathwa njengesiseko izithethe zakhiwo endala Russian. Esi sakhiwo emangalisayo, bethwele intsingiselo omkhulu engcwele.

Ngaphandle itempile ezihonjiswe isiqabu ayiqabe acrylics. Le ndlela ivumela nokuba neenkcukacha ezincinane ukugxininisa. A yinqobo lokwakhiwa kwetempile ezi icon emihle. Ngaphandle nawo omnye 8 icon emangalisayo.

Ngaphakathi itempile kukho wobugcisa wokwenene art - isibingelelo-tiered ezintlanu, yenziwe igqabi ngegolide.

Nangona yokuba abaninzi cinga ukuba Abakan, izinto zakhe minor, ingabangeli, oko zisenako kubethelela nje kuphela iindwendwe wayo kodwa endaweni emangalisayo.