Acanthosis nigricans: Oonobangela and Treatment

nigricans Acanthosis kuqala esichazwe eJamani ngowe-1889. Ngokutsho izifundo, ukuze abe nolwalamano ethile nangezilonda okubulalayo ebubonisayo.

Yintoni isifo

Acanthosis nigricans - mbala-papillary muscular ulusu. Ibhekisela sifo yingozi, kuba kunokuba ingozi okanye amabi. ifomu ebubonisayo kwenzeka kakhulu ebantwaneni yaye elidityaniswe wokunyhashwa kwinkqubo yonyango, ingakumbi xa kukho izifo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nokutyeba seswekile. Kwakhona muscular inokuba waphula umthetho luvo.

ifomu ngamathumba kwenzeka sele umdala. Esi sifo kuyingozi, nto leyo sikhatshwa neoplasms amabi ngamalungu lwangaphakathi kwaye waphawula ubukhulu becala kwimimandla kunobunye ulusu ubuninzi.

oonobangela

Izinto ezibangela acanthosis nigricans azichazwa ngqo, Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye zasekwa uxhulumaniso eqinisekileyo kunye zinto predisposing. Ngokukodwa, ekunokuthiwa izinto ezinjalo;

• ufuzo;
• neoplasms amabi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yonyango;
• ukuthatha amachiza ezithile amayeza.

Isifo angenzeka ngabantu a ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ubudala, yaye esona sizathu siphambili sokuba nokubunjwa yaso nayo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Ngaphaya koko, imiba ingqondo inokuba olunamafutha okanye okunesitatshi ukutya ukutya, kwaye utyebile.

The main Iimpawu

Acanthosis nigricans papillary inwebu isikhumba kubonakaliswa kakhulu iimpawu ezifana:

• lirhabaxa kunye exfoliation kwesikhumba;
• Ukwanda nombala kwesikhumba achaphazelekayo;
• kukuvela papillomas ulusu kunye fibroids.

Ngokusisiseko, esi sifo esizibonakalisa isondo endalo ulusu. kunqabile kakhulu utshintsho ngomonde ulusu zande ngokwendalo, wagubungela indawo enkulu ehlabathini sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi zaseprayimari. Ezi nguqu singabonakala kwaye amalungu ezikufutshane.

Acanthosis nigricans ifoto ibonisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu okuvela sifo. Ekuqaleni isigulane kwasekwa ummandla Tint tyheli, nto leyo ekugqibeleni uba Undanelise kunye nombala mnyama. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo kummandla ochaphazelekayo ukuqalisa ukwakha fibroids kunye papillomas. ngenwebu yangaphakathi kukhethwa alichatshazelwa, kodwa kwakhona kuyilwa papillomavirus. Maxa wambi umntu azive ukuntlontlozela kunye ukurhawuzelela kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Xa kukho ithumba umntu uziva elinamandla ubuthathaka, silale, ukozela, kwaye uqalisa ukuncipha.

isevisi ayikho

Ukuba acanthosis nigricans kwenzeka ebantwini, uxilongo kubaguli eliqina kunye abadala isekelwe phezu uhlolo zingenasiphako okwenzekayo kulingane. Zonke izigulane nesi sifo kufuneka kudlule uxilongo esibanzi ukuvavanya ngenxa yobubi.

Ugqirha unika beyaleza. Chaza komgomo ezinjalo kunokuba ngexesha uvavanyo yokumelana insulin, ngoko ke kaninzi musa naziphi na iimpawu seswekile kubonisa, kodwa inqanaba insulin egazini liphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto xa kukho urhano lobukho yamathumba ebubonisayo zifuna yokubonisana endocrinologist. Ngaphezu koko, oko linokukwenziwa biopsy elandelwa izifundo eyenziwe emzimbeni.

unyango lwesifo

iindlela ezithile unyango lwe acanthosis nigricans ayikho apho. Eyona njongo iphambili ye unyango kukuba ukuphelisa esi sifo ngxabano. Ngokufuthi, ngokuba unyango yamathumba ebubonisayo yabelwa vitamin A, ascorbic acid, aqholiweyo salicylic, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwimimandla ezonakeleyo kwesikhumba. Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala eyabelwe unyango hormone.

Therapy kakhulu ngempumelelo wenziwe usebenzisa izicelo nitrogen engamanzi. Ngexesha unyango kungcono ukuba isigulane liya kuba esibhedlele. Ukuba inzuzo lefom acanthosis nigricans onobungozi, jikelele yenziwa ukususa nethumba. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo kwakhona ziyaphuma ukuphinda kunye metastases.

Kwanele efanayo acanthosis nigricans onobungozi, kunye nonyango walo "Vetom" kuzisa nemiphumo emihle kakhulu, kuba ichiza inceda ukunciphisa imiphumela kusetyenziswe amachiza. Phambi neoplasms angendawo indlela esetyenzisiweyo sifo, njengoko yokunciphisa antitumor iziyobisi.

Phambi iintsumpa kwi coagulation ulusu inyama lwenziwa phantsi kwempembelelo umsinga wombane. Endle nokonyuka nombala ulusu lingcoliswa isithambiso okanye utywala tinctures ezizodwa. Qiniseka ukuba ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ezisetyenziswa izakhiwo vitamin, kwakunye zizicatshulwana ezithathwe echinacea kunye ginseng. Ukongeza, sebenzisa umgubo anti-ukudumba kunye kubola. Kulungile ukunceda bath kongezwe potassium permanganate.

Xa ke yayinzima lwesifo onyulwa ngokusebenzisa unyango hormone. Izigulana kwiimfuno ubomi yongezelela nezinki imihla ukunceda ukugcina imeko elungileyo umntu.

Abantu abane kwesifo

Izigulane ezininzi nefomu nabungozi ze zesifo karhulumente enganyangekiyo insulin ngakumbi ukuba uba nobangela acanthosis. Ubungqongqo sifo nabanye abantu abane emva unyango ixhomekeke kakhulu kumlinganiselo yokuxhathisa insulin. Phambi seswekile, uhlobo evulekileyo lentelekelelo kakhulu yedanisayo. Kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle kwaye ngexesha unyango nako ukuphumeza bachache ngokukhawuleza. ifomu elivisayo luphawulwa yi kukuba esi sifo ngokwazo, njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Xa elibaleka ifomu elinobuhlungu ALS ngokwaneleyo kwabathile sifo, kuba umlinganiswa ophambili une ithumba ndlongondlongo. Umlinganiselo wobomi izigulane enjalo kweminyaka emi-2, nangona kukho iimeko apho abantu abaye baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10.

prophylaxis

Ukunciphisa ubungozi sifo, qiniseka ukulandela amanyathelo ezithile zokuthintela. amanyathelo othintelo kuquka ubunzima bomzimba eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba esweni umgangatho insulin nokulondoloza eqhelekileyo.

ukungaphili

Iingxaki yahluke kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ethile acanthosis nigricans. Ebantwaneni, isifo ubukhulu becala kwenzeka ngendlela nabungozi, ngoko ke uphuhliso iingxaki eziyingozi.

Xa abadala, esi sifo kakhulu ngakumbi, kwaye kukho iingxaki ezinkulu ngethuba lenguqu besi sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ukwenzeka seborrhea, usulelo fungal, kananjalo ukwenzeka kunye Ukudlulela yamathumba amabi.

Acanthosis nigricans ezinjeni: i qualitative kunye nonyango

Kwezilwanyana, esi sifo sizibonakalisa yi ukwenzeka ezininzi neziqu kunye iintsumpa kwi isondo esikhumbeni enkulu. Oku lutshintsha umbala ulusu kunye iseli ukwanda khona.

Acanthosis nigricans ezinjeni kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ezifana:

• iingxaki ezidalwe;
• neoplasms amabi;
• ukutyeba;
• yofuzo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo zisingathwa ukuba nombala eluswini apho keratinized womelele. Le mimandla ikakhulu yayigxile phakathi ngeempundu, xa isondo femoral kwaye inguinal, amakhwapha, ngeenxa inkaba, ngeenxa ezindlebeni kwaye macala omabini entanyeni.

Isikhumba isilwanyana uyalinandipha umthunzi sinombala wome kakhulu, yaye emva kwethutyana kuqala ukuba mnyama. Kukho ezibayeni ezininzi maqhuqhuva, kwaye isiqabu bazimisela kakhulu. Ifom ephambili sifo livela kuzo zombini nabafazi, iirhafu, ubukhulu becala ukuya kunyaka. Secondary wazibona ezinjeni zonke iintlobo, kodwa ngokufuthi amahle. Le meko ithi kukho iingxaki kunye adrenal okanye ingaba lengqula.

Unyango lwe iintlobo eziphambili esi sifo namhlanje nokungaphumeleli njengoko kungekho manyathelo ngabom iziyobisi. Imeko isilwanyana zinciphe kuphela ngokufumana agents hormone nokusetyenziswa mlonyeni creams ezahlukeneyo.

Ibonisa unyango steroid kunye novithamini E. Xa kukho indlela yesibini sifo uthomalaliso asifuneki, ekubeni ezi mpawu becala ngokwabo. Kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwemali ukuphelisa ukudumba kwesikhumba.