Airports Russia: uluhlu ezinkulu

Nawuphi na umntu ukuba akhwele moya, cinga ngayo uya kukhonza njani moya zoluntu. Kungekudala yonke izibuko umoya Russian ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa intuthuzelo ezizodwa, moya ezininzi lizwe ifikelele kumgangatho wehlabathi kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Hambisa uluhlu izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu Russian bathethe malunga neempawu zabo.

Imbali moya Russian

Aviation Civil eRussia ukuvela 20 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nangona izithuthi jukwini eRashiya baqalisa ukubaleka ngo-1910. Kubo, eSt Petersburg, sele yabelwe intsimi okhethekileyo. Kodwa lo moya wokuqala Khodynka Field e Moscow, apho ngo-1923 kukho moya rhoqo ESmolensk, uze - eBerlin. A njongo wakha moya wavela eMoscow ngo-1933 - yaba Bulls. Kunye imi--30 ngenkuthalo iqala ukukhula kushishino lweenqwelo kweli USSR. moya eyakhiwe wakha izibuko umoya omtsha, kwakheka zasekhaya imigangatho yenkonzo abakhweli. Ekuqaleni nenani-40 kwaye uluhlu nokukhula moya ngamazwe eRashiya. Ngexesha Second World War, inxalenye moya sele aguqulwe ithagethi wamajoni, inxalenye satshatyalaliswa. Kodwa imi--50 iqala ingasetyenziswa kwithuba elilkunyeelayo lokuba uphuhliso zoPhapho. Ngonyaka we-70 ngokunxulumene ngalinye elikhulu babenziwe kwisitishi sayo emoyeni. Likwaqhuba ukwakhiwa moya ezincinane kwiilali ezincinane abasakhasayo yesithili. Emva kokulungisa lo omkhulu kwinkqubo mali ziwile, eyama uhamba ngamaxesha anzima. Kodwa moya ezinkulu ziye babucala, kwaye bathabatha uphuhliso moya. Namhlanje izikhululo Russian, uluhlu apho linamacandelo 329 kufika rankings ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ngenkuthalo ekulandeleni maxesha.

Top 10

Namhlanje, phakathi moya kwakhiwa ukhuphiswano olungamandla, le meko efanayo iqatshelwe lentengiso kumazibuko moya. Ngonyaka nokujonga moya kwi ezahlukeneyo iparameters kwaye ranking ekhoyo jikelele. Namhlanje, nyaka ngamnye emiselwe izikhululo engcono kakhulu ezinkulu eRashiya. Olu luhlu ezihlala ziguquka. abathwali Air, iinkampani ukunika oluninzi umgudu ukuze, sikhwele kwezi zixeliweyo yesizwe jikelele. Kuba 2016 kuluhlu lwe izikhululo zeenqwelo-10 ngobukhulu kweli lizwe: Moscow Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo kunye Pulkovo St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg Koltsovo, kumzantsi Sochi kunye Krasnodar, naseNovosibirsk Tolmachevo kunye Ufa kwesihloko eponymous.

izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu emazantsi eRashiya (kwaye uluhlu lweempawu)

eJozi Air - inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yezothutho nawuphi na ummandla, kubandakanywa esi sihloko engxamisekileyo imimandla esemazantsi elo lizwe. Aircraft kuphela ukudibanisa eli inxalenye karhulumente ukuya kwezinye iindawo Russia, bezisa amawaka abakhenkethi yonke imihla, ingakumbi ngexesha ngelo xesha, kodwa ukuseka ubudlelwane namazwe angaphandle. Uninzi izikhululo ezinkulu zantsi eRashiya, uluhlu equka mazibuko elinesibini eziliqela, badla khona ixesha elide baze babe igama lusekiwe. Ngoko ke, kummandla Paszkowski (Krasnodar), moya inkulu yasekwa ngo-1923. Kuye moya ezintathu kunye nomthamo abantu malunga 1 amawaka ngeyure. Uluhlu kumazibuko ezinkulu wasezantsi nazo ziquka: Sochi, Rostov-on-Don, Mineralnye Vody kunye Simferopol.

Lo moya likhulu kuMbindi Russia

Xa iziko eli lizwe ezininzi moya, ezo ngobuchule kweendawo zezithuthi ebalulekileyo. Bavame iingongoma lonxibelelwano ukuba abakhweli abasuka kwimimandla ezikude Russia ukuya yaseYurophu phesheya. Kuba embindini lizwe iphawulwa linani elikhulu moya naphakathi kwabo. Bonke bephela zakhiwa ngamaxesha Soviet, namhlanje abaninzi iinkqubo ukuvuselela. Kuba elona likhulu umoya ziquka: Kurumoch (Samara) kunye moya ezimbini ezithwala kwezithuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ngonyaka, Strigino (Nizhny Novgorod) - abakhweli malunga 1 yezigidi ngonyaka, Gumrak (Volgograd) - 900 amawaka abantu ... ngamnye ngonyaka.

Lo moya inkulu eSiberia

Isithuba elikhulu phantsi kwegama eSiberia nje akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle kwinkonzo emoyeni. Kuba kwimimandla emininzi yiyona ndlela zamakhonkco zothutho kunye neminye imimandla yeli lizwe. Ngokuba umoya eSiberia aba yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho. Uluhlu izikhululo kwiidolophu Russia kunye nemilinganiselo iquka amazibuko eziliqela eSiberia olwenze izibonelelo zale mihla kunye okuphezulu kwezithuthi. Kuba moya inkulu eSiberia zezi: Tolmachevo (naseNovosibirsk) ngezithandelo 2 ngexesha elinye kunye indiza umkhweli kwezithuthi yabantu phantse zizigidi 4 ngonyaka, Emelyanovo (Krasnoyarsk) - malunga ne-2 million abakhweli ngonyaka, Irkutsk abakhweli-1.6 yezigidi ngonyaka. , Surgut - yezigidi 1.4 zabantu. ngonyaka ngamnye, Roshchino (Tyumen) - million 1.4 abantu ngonyaka.

Lo moya inkulu ye-East Far

Ukuqwalasela lo moya Russian, uluhlu leyo inkulu, kuyimfuneko ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kumashishini baseMpuma Ekude. Emva kokuba yonke emoyeni ngenxa mmandla - uhlobo ebalulekileyo yezothutho. Ezinye iindawo kule nxalenye yelizwe uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kunikezelo indize iimveliso, iimpahla yabathengi , kwaye kuphela oyindlela yabantu ukuya kweminye imimandla yeli lizwe. Airports kakhulu ephambili: New (iyavuma) - million 1.8 abakhweli ngonyaka, Knevichi (Vladivostok) - yezigidi 1.7 zabantu. ngonyaka Khomutovo (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) - 800 amawaka abakhweli ngonyaka ..

iinkokeli abakhweli

iinkokheli zesizwe kwiimeko zithile, wongamele kuluhlu moya Russian ngu umkhweli kwezithuthi, zezona Amazibuko amabini Moscow Sheremetyevo kunye Domodedovo. Kwakhona, xa rankings ezininzi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ziquka Vnukovo kunye Pulkovo. Sheremetyevo - imbaxa mihla kunye kwiitheminali ezintlanu kunye nomthamo umkhweli lwezithuthi ka-31 yezigidi zabantu ngonyaka. Nguye Emphezulwini izikhululo zeenqwelo-20 aseYurophu kwaye usoloko ezama ukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo umkhweli. Sheremetyevo inikeza 200 ulwalathiso moya kwaye isebenza nawo onke moya aphambili ehlabathini, i "home" moya ukuba inkampani "Aeroflot". Inkokeli yesibini yeli lizwe - Domodedovo, apha ukufumana nokuthumela moya zeenqwelo-80 ukuya 247 kwiindawo ehlabathini jikelele. Lo moya nto nje zibonwa kakuhle ngolona hlobo kwaye mihla le aeropredpriyaty Russian. It is a "likhaya 'ukuba inkampani S7 Airlines.