Akukho BIOS lokuqala i USB drive - indlela ukumisa?

Kukho iimeko ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu mnandi xa Indlela yokusebenza "iimpukane." Kwaye ukubuyisela original disc kufuneka. Ukuba ezo ezikhoyo, ungakwazi thatha umfanekiso kunye eziqhelekileyo flash drive. Kodwa nantsi ingxaki - into omele uyenze xa akukho BIOS lokuqala i flash drive? abasebenzisi abaninzi nje abazi ukuba benze ntoni, yaye ulahlekile kulo mbandela. Zama ukuba ithe i.

Indlela ukwenza kokuqala ukusuka flash drive kwi BIOS indlela elula?

Ukuseta le parameters, kufuneka kuqala bajonge indlela apho umfanekiso ziya kwenziwa ukungena kulo BIOS. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa izitshixo Del, F2, F12, kunye nabanye.

Nangona kunjalo, i-laptops efanayo Sony Vaio zinokufumaneka usebenzisa ekhethekileyo BAYANCEDANA iqhosha, senziwe kwi lenjongo yezitshixo. Kwezinye laptops, ufikelelo kwi-BIOS zifumaneka kuphela nge-mngeni ephambili kwimenu yesiqalo usebenzisa i Esc isitshixo.

Njengoko kwiseti BIOS ukuziqala ukusuka USB drive? Yinto elula kakhulu. Emva ngokutsalela I / O kufuneka uye kwicandelo download (Boot). Apha kuyimfuneko ukufumana kumgca ephambili wesiqalo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ezahlukeneyo amagama, ngokuxhomekeke umphuhlisi kunye umenzi BIOS (Boot Icebo Priority, Boot Ukulandelelanisa, njalo njalo. D.). Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, into kule moya kuya kubakho. Kodwa ayikho ingongoma.

Kuthekani ukuba akukho BIOS lokuqala i flash drive?

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba inokuqalwa flash drive ayamkelwa nkqubo ephambili I / O. Waba yintoni elidityaniswe kuyo? Izizathu zoku idla ezimbalwa:

• lubhalwe ngokungachanekanga umfanekiso okanye ukuhanjiswa ufakelo;
• ukulayisha obala ngokuchanekileyo;
• umonakalo USB-drive.

Ukuze aqinisekise ukuba onke amanyathelo ukuziqala ukusuka flash kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ezimbalwa. Nangona lo mbuzo ka ukwenzela ukuba njani lokuqala i USB drive kwi BIOS, bahambe isicwangciso yesibini, uze uqhubeke iingxaki ngokucindezela.

Khangela kwi "Umphathi Device"

Makhe siqale indawo yokugqibela. Xa ukuhlola isixhobo kusebenziso inokuba kubakho iintlobo ezimbini: kuphakathi kokuba ayilunganga ngokwayo, mhlawumbi angekhoyo okanye ifakwe ngokungachanekanga ehamba umqhubi onoxanduva ukuqondwa lokusebenza kwenkqubo intonga.

Xa nandzu icacile. Ifowuni iza kufuneka nje ukuba itshintshwe. Kodwa nantsi into ukuyenza xa ukuze yokusebenza (ubuncinane, uzimisele kwikhompyutha eyahlukileyo okanye kwi laptop yakho)? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ukusebenza kwayo. Kwaye ukwenza oku kwimeko elula wena uncamathisele ngokulula kwindawo efanelekileyo USB-izibuko 2.0 / 3.0, uze usebenzise ngagqibekanga "Umphathi Device" phakathi "Panel Control", okanye sebenzisa umyalelo kwi bar menu devmgmt «Run» (Win + R).

Masithi emva kokuba ifakwe nezibuko USB flash drive nto ichazwa. Umphathi okanye ayikwazi iboniswe okanye ziboniswe ibheji etyheli, apho kukho indawo lwesikhuzo. Kwimeko yesibini, yonke ilula: kuyimfuneko ukuseka okanye ukuphinda-fakela umqhubi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo asibikho ukufumana umqhubi efanelekileyo, nangona oko kufuneka wenze njalo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ubukhulu becala kuziwa izixhobo ezingekho semgangathweni. Olugqitha flash drive uhlobo olufanayo zidla ingqalelo ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba ifowuni kwi umphathi efanelekileyo kungaveli, kusenokuba kukho izizathu ezibini: inoba ayifakwanga umqhubi efanelekileyo Universal USB-isilawuli, ingxaki kwi zibuko. Kwakhona, kufuneka ufake umqhubi (isilawuli iboniswe in yellow okanye njengongekhoyo umphathi jikelele), okanye zama ukuvula i-flash drive nenye port. Kuyinto into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba xa ifowuni ilungiselelwe kuphela ukugqithisa data sixhasa kuphela USB 3.0, xa idityaniswe umgangatho 2.0 izibuko ayichazwanga.

izahlulelo Ufomato USB-izixhobo

Umbuzo of yokwenza wesiqalo evela flash drive kwi BIOS de bucala ugqithele nkqubo, ngaphandle nkqu umfanekiso emazishicilelwe ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ibe lilize kwi kwisixhobo.

Okokuqala, ukuba icebo unengxaki kulo msebenzi, okanye akakwazi ukuvelisa naluphi na inyathelo, kufuneka ube ukuqala format. Kulo mzekelo, kokungafunekiyo ukwenza ekucoceni ekhawulezayo kwiziqulatho, kwaye kungcono ukwenza ngendlela epheleleyo. Kuphela kule kunjalo eziqulathwe lwefayile ekuwo inika ugqithiso lwedata echanekileyo kunye nokufunda.

Olo tyando lwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo "Explorer." Kwisixhobo, kufuneka nje ukuba wenze konqakrazo lwasekunene-, uze ukhethe umgca olufanelekileyo kwi menu. Kwi-window entsha, qiniseka ukuba 'birdie "ukuba kufuneka zisuswe ngomtya format ekhawulezayo, uze uvule ekuqaleni kwenkqubo. Kuxhomekeka ngumthamo opheleleyo ingathatha ixesha elide.

Ukudala unikezelo inokuqalwa

Xa siqwalasela umbuzo ukubeka indlela BIOS ukuziqala ukusuka USB drive, ngokubanzi, umntu ngoyaba umba ukudala umfanekiso wesiqalo kunye nokudlulisela yayo drive. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo UltraISO okanye ezifana.

Noko ke, njengomthombo kufuneka asebenzise original ufakelo disk Windows. Enyanisweni, ukudala umfanekiso idiski ayikho nzima kangaka, ngoko uye kule iinkcukacha ayikho into eninzi. Ukuba ayikho i-BIOS lokuqala i flash drive, kwixa elizayo, bonke zehla ukuba, ukuze akhuphele kakuhle umfanekiso okanye iifayile acatshulwe kwi nokwabiwa drive. Apha siye lwenkohliso kancinci.

Lungisa eendaba

Kwimeko ngezibonelelo kwenkqubo, nasemva ufomatha USB-isixhobo kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqela amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo (oko kulindeleke ukuba umfanekiso yenziwe ukusuka kwi diski original usebenzise inkqubo efanayo UltraISO okanye 7-Zip, USB flash drive liyasebenza kwaye enxulumene kwi PC yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho).

Okokuqala, tsalela isikhawulezisi somyalelo i (cmd kwi menu "Baleka"), qiniseka inkqubo nomlawuli. Kulo console wabonakala, faka diskpart, kwaye ucinezele i ufake iqhosha.

Emva koko sebenzisa uluhlu umyalelo idiski kwakhona, kwaye ucinezele i Faka iqhosha, uze ukukhangela IiCD ezikhoyo kwaye ukhumbule inani USB-device. Kuba ngqo Inombolo check USB-drive, ungasebenzisa i diskmgmt.msc umyalelo, kuqaliswa kwi menu "Qhuba".

Ngoku ke console, Nobaufaka umyalelo khetha diski elandelwa isithuba ukuba ukhankanye inombolo disc oyifunayo. Enye ifowuni kufuneka icocwe ukusuka imixholo umyalelo uhlambulukile.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukwenza hlulo lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha ephambili. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi ngokuchwetheza ukudala eziziiprayimari hlulo kunye bachwetheze. Xa iskrini ibonisa isiqinisekiso yokusebenza ngempumelelo, sebenzisa umyalelo khetha ulwahlulo 1, uze - esebenzayo (ukuba isebenze icandelo ekhethiweyo), yaye ekugqibeleni - format FS = NTFS ngokukhawuleza ukufomata kunye yokukhetha inkqubo lwefayile NTFS. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza inkqubo ifayile FAT32, sebenzisa enye ifomati umyalelo FS = fat32 ngokukhawuleza.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - ngolwabiwo igama isixhobo usebenzisa umyalelo ayabele (igama liya kwabelwa ngokuzenzekela). Ekugqibeleni chwetheza ukuphuma kwaye agqibe umsebenzi. USB-ukuziqala ifowuni ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kuhleli kuphela ngokuchanekileyo nokuthumela ezi fayile lonikezelo.

Ukudlulisa data kwi-USB flash drive

Kweli nqanaba, akusafuneki ukuba ukulungisa. BIOS ukuziqala kwi drive USB, kuba yimfuneko thina, kodwa inkqubo 7-Zip kuyimfuneko. Xa uhlobo yayo kwecacileyo, yi nga ku pfuna ku khuphela ngokuchanekileyo iifayile ufakelo kumajelo eendaba (kalukhuni ukuthetha, ukuba awasuse ukusuka umfanekiso).

Baleka i eluncedo Zip Umphathi Wefayile ukusuka umgangatho "Explorer", uze ukhethe ngaphambili wadala okanye zikotshwe kwiziko umfanekiso intanethi yempahla ngofakelo, ucacise USB flash drive njengoko isixhobo kuyo, uze uqinisekise inyathelo ngokucofa Kulungile. Ekupheleni inkqubo medium uya kuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza.

qala ukulayisha

Kwaye ngoku sibuyela kumbuzo ka ukubeka indlela BIOS lokuqala i USB drive ngqo. Iqalise inkqubo kwi isanda kwaye cinezela isitshixo okanye indibanisela yezitshixo, ukuba ukungena setup BIOS. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku Del, F2, F12 (laptop Asus BIOS-ekulayisheni wenziwe ndawonye nentonga njalo), kodwa angasebenzisa ezinye nezitshixo okanye izayamaniso ezichazwe ngasentla. Kuxhomekeka technology lomenzi kungafuneka ukuba uqale ukufowunela menu engundoqo. Le meko okufana laptops ezifana HP - besiqalo ukusuka flash (BIOS) kulindeleke noko ngokwahlukileyo, nangona ngokwabo imisebenzi efana kakhulu.

Kwicandelo download (Boot) ukukhangela ukuba umba Boot Icebo Priority, uze ujonge-1-St Boot umgca Icebo le. Ukucofa iqhosha PgDn ikhetha isixhobo oyifunayo, uze ukwenza i parameters zolondolozo (njenge, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha F10). Oku kulandelwa rebootboot kunye nokufakwa iza kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Noko ke, bambalwa uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela BIOS ukuziqala ukusuka USB drive. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo I / O ityala iswitch lokuqala kufuneka sidityaniswe kuphela kwi-USB-isixhobo ukuqala ikhompyutha okanye laptop zilayishwe. Kungenjalo, le flash drive nje licaciswe.

njani Nduiyilungisa njani le ngxaki?

Ngoku jonga imeko apho wayeza kuba isixhobo ezifana kwaye kufuneka asebenze, ekubeni zonke iintshukumo ngasentla kuthiwa zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa enyanisweni lisekhona kwi BIOS ukuziqala kwi drive USB. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Sisebenzisa lonke ilayini yomyalelo efanayo. Masithi ukuba USB-isixhobo kwinkqubo iboniswe unobumba F, kwaye woqondo drive - E. Ngoku kufuneka ubhalise umyalelo E: \ Boot \ bootsect.exe / nt60 F: (F - sethu mzekelo, intonga, kunye E - drive).

indlela enye

Ukuba oko akusebenzi, nayo, faka oku kulandelayo:

F:

F: \> cd lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha

F: \ Boot \ bootsect.exe / nt60 F:

Emva koko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kusebenza njengoko kulindelekile.

ngxaki soGuquguquko

Ukuba akukho nalunye lwezi iindlela akahambi ukunceda, kufuneka ahlawule kuqala ingqalelo imeko umqhubi. Eyona ndlela kakhulu kakuhle, ungasebenzisa i inkqubo efana Driver Okunika, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukuhlaziya abaqhubi ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuba kulungile, isizathu ukuba umsebenzisi izama ukufaka inkqubo bit-32 phezu kwe-bit 64. Ukongeza, inkqubo ifayile kwi-USB-drive kunye nolwabiwo ufakelo kwakhona zinokwahluka kanye nemivo. Enyanisweni, i-flash drive ngokwayo akunakho ukuxhasa amazibuko USB 3.0, apho ifakiwe. Apha simele silumke kakhulu.

kunokuba nesiphumo

Apha, okunene, yaye yonke into yokwenza ekubeni kwiseti BIOS lokuqala i flash drive. Kakade ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi unemibuzo malunga nokuba ukusebenzisa imali zalo kwinkqubo pre-inyathelo, njengoko ezisebenza yona wenze kube ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula. Kodwa apha siphawula ukuba olo lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko inkqubo kwimeko lokungaphumeleli xa ukufikelela kwi-Internet alusoloko ifumaneka ngokulula.

Kodwa kufuneka, njengoko kwakusele ngokucacileyo, ukuba umfanekiso diski, eyenziwe esekelwe kwi original okanye zikotshwe kwi Internet. Ngaphandle kuphi. Kuhleli ukongeza ukuba ingqalelo kufuneka zijolise ngakumbi kwi bit yenziwe yi KDE, ukusukela kuguqulelo bit-32 ngaphezulu ukwahlulwahlulwa inkqubo bit-64 ngaphandle ukufometha akayi kuqina. Oku kubangelwa kuphela kukuba bit-32 iintlelo OS zifuna inkqubo ifayile FAT32 kunye bit-64 iinguqulelo ezithile - NTFS ubuncinane. Yaye kanye flash drive kufuneka nkqubo ahambelanayo ifayile FAT okanye NTFS, kunokuba UDP, njengoko maxa wambi kuyenzeka. Ke ukuba lo mqulu, ngoko 4 GB kwanele ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo, kuquka kuthandwa nkqu ukuguqulwa yeshumi.