Algeria: inkcazelo, imbali, ulwimi, labantu

Abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga Algeria kanye yintoni le miba e-Afrika. Eneneni, eli lizwe batyelela abatyeleli abaninzi kangaka, kodwa unako ukuthetha ngayo kakhulu, kwaye yokususa ezithile uqikelelo. Maxa wambi wanomdla apho lizwe bobabo Algeria. Kodwa ke i-geqe kunye imbali yayo kunye nenkcubeko. Yintoni umdla kukuba ku Algeria? Leliphi ilizwe kwilizwekazi le-Afrika ogama yaBantu Democratic Republic of Algeria?

polity

Arabic Algeria iyalila "Al-Ricky", gama elo elithetha "kwisiqithi". Eli gama kungenxa nokwanda karhulumente bafumana iziqithi kufutshane elunxwemeni. Elikomkhulu Algeria - isixeko igama elifanayo. Le isimo Afrika republic unitary elikhokelwa nguMongameli. Wonyulwa ukuba ibe kweso sikhundla isithuba seminyaka emi-5, inani ngokwemimiselo alipheli. igunya lowiso lithweswe a iPalamente bicameral. Algeria wohlulwe 48 Imibutho - amaphondo, 553 izithili (isisu esihambisayo) ezi 1541 Thethani (Balad). November 1 Algeria eziphawula iholide yesizwe - uSuku Revolution.

Geography ne Nature

Algeria ithatha indawo enkulu. Nguwo lo wesibini, emva Sudan, eli lizwe likhulu eAfrika. Area ngayo - million 2.3 km2. Coexists ne Niger, Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia kunye Libya. In ngasentla kukho kuLwandle lweMeditera. Malunga ne-80% ye-karhulumente yonke kuthatha Sahara. On indawo yayo kukho zombini koozintlango ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke ngamatye.

On the kumzantsi-mpuma weli lizwe yeyona ndawo iphezulu kuyo -. Tahat entabeni, ukuphakama 2906 m kwindawo enkulu weSahara, kukho ichibi ityuwa elikhulu, wayithiya Chott Melrhir kwaye ibekwe emantla entlango Algeria. Imilambo, nazo, ngokwaseburhulumenteni Algeria, kodwa phantse lonke ixesha, abakho kuphela ngexesha lemvula.

Umlambo inkulu (ubude 700 km) - River Sheliff. River ngasentla lizwe eyele kuLwandle lweMeditera, kwaye abanye balahleke kwesanti weSahara.

Izihluma zomntla Algeria, ngokokuqhelekileyo lweMeditera, kugquba oki, kwi semi-ezinkqantosini - alpha ingca. Kwiindawo yomile iindawo ezincinane kakhulu ukuba utyani.

Population nolwimi

Ahlale Algeria abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-38. The main okuyingxenye, 83% oluntu, zibe Arabhu. 16% - i Berbers, inzala yamandulo yabemi Algeria, enamakhulu zezizwe eziliqela. Enye 1% abantu bezinye iintlanga, ikakhulu French. Unqulo karhulumente e Algeria - Islam, abemi eziphambili ikakhulu Cartoon.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe omnye - Arabic, kodwa French ayikho ngaphantsi ethandwayo. Malunga ne-75% yabemi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kubo. Kukwakho neziyelelane neyabemi. Nangona indawo ebonakalayo kweli lizwe, abemi eziphambili Algeria, ngaphezulu kwama-95% buzinze ngasentla, ngomhla zinomtya emxinwa lonxweme kunye uluhlu lwe Kabylia. Kule mizi, ikhaya ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu - 56%. nokubhala Male ifikelela 79%, lo gama phakathi kwabafazi - 60% kuphela. Algeria Arabhu bahlala kwiindawo ezinkulu eFransi, Belgium kunye USA.

indaba

Ngomhla kummandla Algeria mihla kwi BC ngenkulungwane ye-12. e. kwabonakala izizwe zaseFenike. Kwinkulungwane 3 wabumba urhulumente Numidia. Umlawuli lizwe inxaxheba emfazweni nxamnye neRoma, kodwa boyiswa. indawo yayo yaba yinxalenye ubukhosi baseRoma. Kwinkulungwane 7 Arabhu ahlasela apha yaye babephila ixesha elide. Xa benkulungwane ye-16, Algeria wegqitha phantsi kwegunya Ottoman. Kodwa kwakunzima ukulawula ngenxa indawo eendawo. Ngenxa yoko, France iye ifakwe ilizwe laseAfrika, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1834 eli lizwe yaba lithanga French Algeria. Urhulumente yaqala ukubonakala ngathi umlungu. French umgca wonke umzi, ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa kwezolimo. Kodwa kwabantu bomthonyama iye awukwazi ukuza ngokoMthetho kunye bamathanga. War National yathatha iminyaka eliqela. Ngowe-1962, Algeria waba elizimeleyo. Uninzi French koko washiya Afrika. Malunga neminyaka engama-20, urhulumente uye wazama ukwakha olobusoshiyali, kodwa uMbuso ngamandla kwakukho linjalo Islamic. Imfazwe luyaqhubeka. Imeko kweli lizwe iyahlozinga kakhulu.

umnotho

• Kwemali karhulumente - Algeria Dinar.
• Economy isekelwe kwi-oyile negesi Imveliso - malunga ne-95% yenani lilonke ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. E Algeria kwakhona geni nobhedu, nesinyiti, zinc, imetyhuri, phosphate.

• LezoLimo luthathe umqulu amancinane isakhiwo uqoqosho, kodwa kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Khula ukutya okuziinkozo, iidiliya, yesitrasi. Ukuze kumazwe iwayini imveliso. Algeria yeyona elithumela ngamandongo-. Xa semideserts eziqokelelweyo yaye alungiswa Alfa apho kamva ukufumana iphepha kwizinga eliphezulu.
• Lulimo izilwanyana, abantu zibanga ukufuya iinkomo neegusha neebhokhwe.
• Kumkunyela wonkxweme bekwi ekulobeni.

isiko

Elikomkhulu Algeria - isixeko kakhulu yaye eyinzwakazi, ibekwe encamini igama elifanayo. Zonke izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha kukhanya, enika ujongo ekhethekileyo festive ukuya emzini. Apha ungabona izitrato indlela engaqhelekanga emxinwa izindlu eliphantsi kunye zamaSilamsi ezininzi ezintle indlela mpuma. Phakathi kwazo kukho ulwakhiwo lwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 - kwingcwaba Sidd Abdarrahman kunye Mosque Jami-al-Jadid. Kwinxalenye mihla isixeko esilawulwa izakhiwo ezitsha - ofisi, izakhiwo ofisi ende.

izithuthi

• Kuba uphuhliso yokuthuthwa Algeria lelinye lamazwe phambili Afrika.
• kwiindlela ezininzi, malunga nama-105 000 km. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kweedolophu.
• Kololiwe yelizwe bafikelela 5 amawaka. Km.
• Ngezithuthi amanzi kwenzeka 70% yazo zonke iimoto ngamazwe. Inika ilungelo ukubiza Algeria kwamandla eyinhloko amanzi e-Afrika.
• Development kunye traffic emoyeni. Ilizwe ke ihlabathi Algeria uye zeenqwelomoya 136, 51 apho - kunye kumphezulu eziphathekayo. Lo moya inkulu yaye okubaluleke - Dar el Beida - uthwala zombini moya zasekhaya moya ukuya eYurophu, Asia, eAfrika, North America. Zizonke kwiindawo ngamazwe 39.

ekhishini

Cuisine Algeria siyinxalenye izithethe enkulu entsonkothileyo migribskih zokupheka. Uninzi izitya ezifanayo ingafunyanwa kwi Tunisia eselumelwaneni. izitya ebanzi ethandwayo yeemveliso lweMeditera. Ukupheka basoloko iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, iminquma. Neyabemi Traditional dish na inyama evela inyama inkamela. Utywala e Algeria Muslim wakhanyela. Apha kusela iti elithozamisayo eluhlaza kunye neenkozo zepistasi, zetyeleba neeamangile. Fans of kweziselo wabafaka zikhetha nomelele, "Arabic" ikofu.

shopping

Shopping e Algeria uneempawu zawo, abe ngqo - ngelixa ezivenkileni. Kuba baseYurophu, ayikho kakhulu eziqhelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba abantu Algeria, njengelizwe Muslim, ngexesha lokusebenza ukwenza lekhefu iiyure ezimbini ziyalala. Oku kukwasebenza kwiivenkile asebenza ngokwezigaba ezibini: kusasa - ukususela 8.00 ukuya 12,00 no kwemini - ukususela 14,00 ukuya 18,00. Kuba zezikhumbuzo shopping ke akunjalo. Zisebenza "de ndwendwe wokugqibela." Products kwi kwiivenkile ezinkulu unako ukuthenga ukususela kusasa de kube sebusuku. Abakhenkethi ayibuyise loo njengezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo ilizwe laseAfrika: iinkuni, isikhumba kunye iingqekembe zobhedu ezimile, iikhaphethi neyabemi, ijuwelari yesilivere okanye amakhuko kunye neyabemi mibala.

ukhuseleko kubakhenkethi

Algeria - lilizwe elisakhulayo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo akuhlawulwa kwezokhenketho, yaye ezinye izixeko baze yingozi kubakhenkethi. Ndwendwela ndivuma ayikhuthazwa. Nangona kungekho ban esemthethweni. Kukho amatyala ukuthwala abakhenkethi. Kulo mzekelo, ngasentla uthathwa ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. I-Sahara iye wathumela kuphela iqela elilungelelanisiweyo isikhokelo yasekuhlaleni. Uhambo eehambo kufuneka zibhalise kuphela abaququzeleli bokhenketho egunyazisiweyo.

Kakhulu umdla

1. izacholo Personal - izinto ezenziwe ngegolide, isiliva, platinum - kufuneka ukubhengeza kwi amasiko xa ungena ilizwe.
2. Uyakwazi ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 iyunithi yecuba okanye isifunxwa-50, 2 l utshwala kweziselo Toll Algeria (ngaphantsi kwe 22º), kunye ilitha 1 oomoya (a 22º).
3. Ukuba unayo isitampu yokundwendwela phezu kweendlela kwemida yakwaSirayeli, bangene Algeria wakhanyela.
4. Ngamanye amaxesha-ATM kucelwa ukuba ufake iPIN-6 ubuncinane. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufake amaqanda amabini zokuqala.
5. Izithombe labantu bendawo ayikhuthazwa. Kucingwa olungafanelekanga.
6. Kufuneka asebenzise kuphela amanzi asebhotileni.
7. Coast ukhululekile ukuba atyelele unyaka wonke, nangona Algeria ayikho kakhulu okwetyeli linonxweme, akukho hotele elungileyo.
8. Kummandla inani enkulu LwamaFenike, baseRoma kunye kumabhodlo baseByzantium.
9. Kwi engxondorheni, 124 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ukuba Notre Dame d'Afrique.

"Lady Lwethu Afrika, sithandazeleni, nangenxa Muslims" - lo umbhalo phezu komnyango isiFrentshi. Le ndawo kuphela kwihlabathi apho unqulo yamaKatolika ibhekisela Muslim.