Iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko Russian: iimpawu ezithile kunye izigaba zophuhliso

ingcamango yentanda eRashiya zesiganeko elikhethekileyo kwimbali yenzululwazi. zefilosofi Russian ziye yayingeyonxalenye ulwazi eziyintlanganisela langaphambili kuyo yonke imbali, yaye ukuqhelana ukuba neengxaki zobomi Russian. Ngokwendalo, uphawu jikelele bulumko Russian kuya kuba iimpawu ezithile ezenza ukuba isenzeko olwahlukileyo kwaye elikhethekileyo kwimbali kuphuhliso lolwazi bulumko. Sibala iziganeko kunye nobudlelwane, nto leyo ibandakanyeka isifundo-bulumko Russian. iimpawu ngokubanzi yasendle into kwale nzululwazi eRashiya ibandakanya izinto eziliqela.

umphakathi

Russian ifilosofi isixhobo izifundo yoluntu, utshintsho ngexesha yophuhliso wayo, kwakunye ithuba loyilo ngokupheleleyo yoluntu. Uqwalasela kananjalo iingxaki eziphambili karhulumente kunye amathuba ekwakheni uluntu efanelekileyo.

abantu

Le ndoda kufundwe uxolo angaphakathi kunye ngokomoya. uphuhliso sakwamoya nasekuzinikeleni ekwenzeni okulingileyo kubangelwa, ikakhulu, kunye ubuKristu Orthodox.

yokuziphatha

iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko Russian akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkcazelo indlela yokuziphatha umnqweno ukoyisa longquzulwano ongunaphakade phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.

Man and Space

Indawo eyodwa kuphuhliso ingcamango Russian bulumko kuthatha anthropocosmism, cinga indoda ibe isuntswana ebonakalayo iphela, kwendawo yonke nje ikhaya omkhulu, eyodwa.

Eyona isiko zeengcinga yentanda baseRashiya

iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko Russian akunakwenzeka imshiye izithethe ezimbini ezinkulu eziphembelele ukuyilwa le meko, ezizezi:

• isithethe zefilosofi kunye nangqondo Slavic;
• LwamaGrike Byzantine isithethe zonqulo-bulumko.

Amaxesha ekumisweni bulumko Russian

Kukho ezi zigaba zilandelayo zophuhliso-bulumko Russian.

• Inqanaba lokuqala le ukuyilwa ingcamango yentanda kwilizwe lethu yaye iquka ixesha ukusuka X XII kwekhulu. Imvelaphi bulumko e Kievan Rus yeyobuKristu ezinxulumene kwinkqubo yophuhliso. nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lo inzululwazi linike Byzantium.
• Inqanaba lesibini iquka ixesha ukusuka XIII ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII, kwaye ichaza uphuhliso bulumko eMoscow eRussia. Eli xesha ezinxulumene nohlaziyo kukuzikumbuza nokugxeka izithethe zamaKristu kunye namahlelo. Kweli thuba ukusuka XVI kwinkulungwane XIX-bulumko Russian ngomkhwa ephikisanayo baseNtshona (umnqweno ukungena eRashiya kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu) kunye Slavophilism (ugxininiso ungubani bulumko Russian kunye nentsusa of Russian ngokomoya).
• Ithuba sesithathu bulumko Russian longasekhoyo XIX c ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ithathwa i "igolide" ngokwemiqathango inani elikhulu izisombululo zophando yoqobo kunye nabameli kakhulu kwinzululwazi.
• iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko Russian abuyonto ngaphandle kwinqanaba lokugqibela - kwiminyaka 1920-1991. Eli nqanaba eSoviet, luphawulwa ubunzulu beengcinga-bulumko. Imfundiso kuphela bokwenyaniso Marxism kwathiwa, nayiphi na ngaphandle izimvo zayo batshutshiswa ushiyiwe.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, isithethe Russian bulumko luphawulwa ngembali yaso eyodwa, apho waba nophuhliso abayinqobo kuye ngolo ingcamango yezenzululwazi kwilizwe lethu.